Rye is a coastal suburb of New York City in
Westchester County, New York
Westchester County is located in the U.S. state of New York. It is the seventh most populous county in the State of New York and the most populous north of New York City. According to the 2020 United States Census, the county had a population ...
, United States. It is separate from the
Town of Rye
Rye is a town in Westchester County, New York, United States. The population was 49,613 at the 2020 United States census over 45,928 at the 2010 census. It is a separate municipality from the city of Rye. The Town of Rye contains two village ...
, which has more land area than the city.
The City of Rye, formerly the Village of Rye, was part of the Town until it received its
charter as a city in 1942, making it the youngest city in the
State of New York
New York, officially the State of New York, is a state in the Northeastern United States. It is often called New York State to distinguish it from its largest city, New York City. With a total area of , New York is the 27th-largest U.S. stat ...
. Its population density for its 5.85 square miles of land is roughly 2,729.76/sq mi.
Rye is notable for its waterfront which covers 60 percent of the city's six square miles and is governed by a waterfront act instituted in 1991.
Located in the city are two
National Historic Landmark
A National Historic Landmark (NHL) is a building, district, object, site, or structure that is officially recognized by the United States government for its outstanding historical significance. Only some 2,500 (~3%) of over 90,000 places listed ...
s: the
Boston Post Road Historic District was designated a National Historic Landmark by the
National Park Service
The National Park Service (NPS) is an List of federal agencies in the United States, agency of the Federal government of the United States, United States federal government within the United States Department of the Interior, U.S. Department of ...
in 1993; its centerpiece is the
Jay Estate, the childhood home of
John Jay
John Jay (December 12, 1745 – May 17, 1829) was an American statesman, patriot, diplomat, abolitionist, signatory of the Treaty of Paris, and a Founding Father of the United States. He served as the second governor of New York and the fir ...
, a
Founding Father and the first
Chief Justice of the United States.
Playland, a historic amusement park designated a
National Historic Landmark
A National Historic Landmark (NHL) is a building, district, object, site, or structure that is officially recognized by the United States government for its outstanding historical significance. Only some 2,500 (~3%) of over 90,000 places listed ...
in 1987 is also located in Rye. Playland features one of the oldest wooden
roller coaster
A roller coaster, or rollercoaster, is a type of amusement ride that employs a form of elevated railroad track designed with tight turns, steep slopes, and sometimes inversions. Passengers ride along the track in open cars, and the rides ar ...
s in the
Northeast
The points of the compass are a set of horizontal, radially arrayed compass directions (or azimuths) used in navigation and cartography. A compass rose is primarily composed of four cardinal directions—north, east, south, and west—each sepa ...
, the
Dragon Coaster.
History
![Sunday at Rye Beach by Genthe](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a9/Sunday_at_Rye_Beach_by_Genthe.jpg)
Rye was once a part of
Fairfield County,
Connecticut
Connecticut () is the southernmost state in the New England region of the Northeastern United States. It is bordered by Rhode Island to the east, Massachusetts to the north, New York to the west, and Long Island Sound to the south. Its cap ...
, belonging to the Sachem Ponus, of the Ponus Wekuwuhm, Canaan Parish, and was probably named for that chieftain, "Peningoe Neck".
It was founded in 1660 by three men: Thomas Studwell, Peter Disbrow and John Coe. Later landowners included John Budd and family.
During the 19th and early 20th centuries it was a haven for wealthy Manhattanites who traveled by coach or boat to escape the city heat. Its location on Long Island Sound and numerous beaches also appealed to visitors with more moderate means who gravitated for short stays at cottages and waterfront hotels.
It has an extraordinary inventory of buildings with architectural distinction that help visually articulate specific neighborhoods and districts.
[
]
Planning and zoning
Planning and zoning oversight is vested in several branches of the Rye government including several volunteer staffed committees like the Planning Commission, the Architectural Review Board, the Sustainability Committee, the Conservation Committee and the Landmarks Committee to name a few.
Master plan (1985)
The City's current Master Plan guides the planning process. Also known as a Comprehensive plan, it was authored 37 years ago with an expectation that it would be updated again in 2000. Attempts to revise the 1985 document with community input as recommended in NY State's Statute on Comprehensive Planning were made in 2016 and 2017. The review, which was aimed to reflect current conditions of growth and forecast future changes, was not completed. As of 2018, Rye lagged behind almost all of the 43 municipalities in Westchester County in updating this "serious document".
Failure to modernize the 1985 Master Plan on that schedule has produced concerns from residents about the lack of community consensus, lack of informed and coordinated regulation of development and the subsequent impacts including increased flooding and a higher than expected volume of teardowns. Other concerns include threats to historical resources, cultural resources, natural resources, sensitive coastal and environmental areas and numerous other negative repercussions on neighborhood character. Previous Master Plans for Rye were created in 1929, 1945, and in 1963.
Local Waterfront Revitalization Plan (1991)
Rye is a coastal community with numerous sensitive wetlands and watercourses. In 1991, the City of Rye adopted a comprehensive plan to further regulate land and water usage to protect and preserve these fragile resources.
Sustainability plan (2013)
In 2010, spurred by disastrous flooding events in 2007 and other environmental concerns, the Rye Sustainability Committee (RSC) was formed and tasked with creating a plan to inform best environmental and land stewardship practices for the city. A sustainability plan was formally adopted in December 2013
Neighborhoods
Many of Rye's unique neighborhoods are defined in the 1985 Master Plan.[ Many have historic significance and their preservation was signaled as important for enhancing Rye's character. They include:
Proposed National Register District
*Soundview Park
*Church Row
Local or National Register Significance
*Dogwood/Upper Dogwood Lane
*Grace Church Street Area
*Milton Harbor
*Kirby Mill
*Post Road Old Cottage District
*Central Business District
*Dublin (West Rye)
*Greenhaven
*Indian Village
*Loudon Woods
*Rye Town Park
*Hix Park
]
Geography
According to the United States Census Bureau
The United States Census Bureau (USCB), officially the Bureau of the Census, is a principal agency of the U.S. Federal Statistical System, responsible for producing data about the American people and economy
An economy is an area of th ...
, the city has a total area of , of which is land and is water.
Rye is "situated in the eastern part of central Westchester County on Long Island Sound. The western border of the City generally parallels Beaver Swamp Brook, while the eastern border is formed by Milton Harbor and the Sound. Blind Brook traverses the City from the northwest corner of Rye to Milton Harbor at the southern end."[
]
Rock and wetlands
The geology and hydrology of Rye is characterized by a significant quantity of rock, marshes and wetlands [ which makes the city both desirably scenic but also challenging for developers.
Rye's bedrock is predominantly constituted of Fordham gneiss and Harrison diorite also known as Byram Black granite.
According to Rye's 1985 Master Plan, "Rye contains a variety of environmentally significant areas. Numerous tidal and freshwater wetlands are found near the waterfront and brooks. The Milton Harbor area (including the Marshlands Conservancy and Rye Golf Club), Disbrow Park and the Manursing area contain the most extensive wetlands in the City. In addition, substantial areas near the Sound, Milton Harbor, Blind Brook and Beaver Swamp Brook are within the 100 year flood hazard area, and thus subject to potential flooding."][ According to the City of Rye, "Considerable acreage of these important natural resources has been lost or impaired by draining, dredging, filling, excavating, building, polluting and other acts inconsistent with the natural uses of such areas. Remaining wetlands are in jeopardy of being lost, despoiled or impaired by such acts contrary to the public safety and welfare." As a result,
the City has charged itself with the responsibility of "preventing the despoilation and destruction of wetlands and watercourses while taking into account varying ecological, economic, recreational and aesthetic values. Activities that may damage wetlands or watercourses should be located on upland sites in such a manner as not to degrade these systems."
In 2017, Rye resident and then New York State Senator ]George Latimer George Latimer may refer to:
* George Latimer (escaped slave) (1819–c. 1896), escaped slave whose case became a major political issue in Massachusetts
* George Latimer (Minnesota politician) (1935–2024), mayor of St. Paul, Minnesota
* George ...
noted that wetlands maps for the area have not been updated in over 20 years
Flooding
Flooding has long been an issue in Rye as in other coastal towns with water coming in from Long Island Sound. The Blind Brook watershed
The Blind Brook watershed is a significant, natural drainage basin and environmental resource located in Westchester County, New York. It occupies approximately 10.91 square miles or 6,980 acres falling largely within the Town of Rye. It spans the ...
is also a source of that flooding with significant deluges recorded in the neighborhood of Indian Village after four days of rain in October 1975.
Three major weather events in just five years produced catastrophic damage in the town.
* Following major flooding in March 2007, the April 2007 nor'easter six weeks later left some homes in Rye with over five feet of floodwater.
* In 2011, the after effects of Hurricane Irene
Hurricane Irene was a large and destructive tropical cyclone which affected much of the Caribbean and East Coast of the United States during late August 2011. The ninth named storm, first hurricane, and first major hurricane of the 2011 Atl ...
in August and Hurricane Maria
Hurricane Maria was a deadly Category 5 hurricane that devastated the northeastern Caribbean in September 2017, particularly Dominica, Saint Croix, and Puerto Rico. It is regarded as the worst natural disaster in recorded history to affec ...
in September included swelling of Blind Brook and submersion of private and commercial properties including the Rye Nature Center, Indian Village, the Rye High football field, businesses on Purchase Street and homes on Milton and Highland Roads.
* Storm surges from Hurricane Sandy
Hurricane Sandy (unofficially referred to as ''Superstorm Sandy'') was an extremely destructive and strong Atlantic hurricane, as well as the largest Atlantic hurricane on record as measured by diameter, with tropical-storm-force winds span ...
in 2012 resulted in evacuations of many coastal residences and facilities including the Milton firehouse.
The City's response to these recurring hazards was to apply for funding through the NY Rising Community Reconstruction Program. Rye received $3,000,000 to safeguard the city against future flooding threats, upgrade its infrastructure for resiliency, identify stormwater mitigation solutions, and protect historic buildings and natural wetlands.
Starting on September 1, 2021, Rye experienced another substantial flooding event. The storm lasted two days and caused significant damage to municipal facilities, businesses and residences. Areas around Indian Village and other sections of the city that had previously flooded during Hurricane Irene were under 8–9 feet of water. Other areas around the town normally not affected by flooding were also affected. Prior to the flooding event, Rye had undergone approximately five inches of rainfall from Hurricane Henri. Two weeks later, the remnants Hurricane Ida dropped another 8–9 inches of rain in the area within a 12 hour period.
Hurricane Ida remnants caused flooding in Rye nearly 10 years to the day from Hurricane Irene.
Archaeological significance and notable indigenous sites
As of 2010, seventy-five percent of the acreage in Rye or the equivalent of 3,954 acres had been determined to be archaeologically sensitive with many Indigenous and First Nations contact sites. At least two villages have been determined to have existed, one on Manursing Island and the other on today's Milton Point.
The presence of Indigenous people's activities has been noted in numerous locations where implements and bones were unearthed, including an "ancient Indian burial ground, site of the present Playland Casino" together with discoveries of artifacts along the shoreline, pottery, skeletons and relics along Milton Road, Disbrow Park and throughout today's Boston Post Road Historic District including Marshlands Conservancy.
The presence of Indigenous people in Rye was more recently documented in a 2012 Phase IA archaeological investigation commissioned by Westchester County in connection with the construction of a bike path along the Playland Parkway in Rye. Within just one mile of the project site, the report noted a dozen archeologically sensitive areas. The publication included supporting data from files in the repositories of NYOPRHP and the NY State Museum; it further highlighted the existence of shell middens, evidence of camp sites and at least two burial grounds. One of these documented sites included the Blind Brook. Additional findings have been made at the Jay Estate in archaeological digs conducted by Dr. Eugene Boesch and submitted to the NY State Cultural Resource Information System (CRIS).
Demographics
As of the 2020 United States Census, there were 16,592 people living in the city. This is representative of approximately 5491 households. 74.8% have a college degree. 15.5% were over the age of 65 and 51.7% were women. 88.2% identified themselves as White alone. 1.3% identified as Black or African American alone. 6.7% identified as Hispanic or Latino. 5.6% identified as Asian alone.
Economy
According to a 2018 ''USA Today'' article, Rye is ranked 30th among America's wealthiest towns based on the following data: the median household income was $162,394; the median house value was $1,107,000.
Rye is home to:
* Con Edison
* Jarden a Fortune 500 company,
* GAMCO Investors, Inc., (formerly known as Gabelli Asset Management Company)
* Sims Metal Management
Arts and culture
Lectures, concerts, exhibits and classes
* Jay Heritage Center
* Rye Arts Center
* Rye Free Reading Room
* Rye Historical Society
* Wainwright House (1928)(5 acres) – Historic estate with gardens and central building commissioned by US Congressman J. Mayhew Wainwright
Jonathan Mayhew Wainwright (December 10, 1864 – June 3, 1945) was an American lawyer and politician from New York. He was the United States Assistant Secretary of War from 1921 to 1923.
Early life
Wainwright was born Manhattan, New York City ...
. In 1951, the property was re-imagined as a religious center "for research and training in the laws of God for Human Conduct." It was donated by Mrs. Philip King Condict to the Layman's Movement for a Christian World, an ecumenical organization serving New York men in business, banking and the law. Complaints about departure from its core mission of “inspiring greater understanding through body, mind, spirit and community” have mired the "nonsectarian spiritual and educational center" in controversy repeatedly since 1996 when the organization's $2.2 million endowment was completely depleted.
Largest annual community events
* Rye Little League Parade (April)
* American Legion Memorial Day Parade (May)
* Rye Sidewalk Sale (July)
* Jay Day (September)
* Rye Harrison Football Game (October)
* Rye Window Painting (October)
* Rye Turkey Trot (November)
* Mistletoe Magic (December)
Service and Volunteer Organizations
* American Legion Post 128
* Rye City Lions
Historic sites
Of the more than 2600 National Historic Landmark (NHL) sites in the country, Rye has two: the Boston Post Road Historic District and Playland Amusement Park [
]
Boston Post Road Historic District (Rye, New York) (NRHP listing 1982) (NPS designation 1994)
Includes 5 historically significant parcels; much of the land was originally the ancestral home of American Founding Father John Jay
John Jay (December 12, 1745 – May 17, 1829) was an American statesman, patriot, diplomat, abolitionist, signatory of the Treaty of Paris, and a Founding Father of the United States. He served as the second governor of New York and the fir ...
. It is where he grew up and where he is buried.
* Jay Estate – 23 acre park with gardens operated by the Jay Heritage Center. Restoration of the Jay Mansion (1838) overlooking Long Island Sound was an official project of the Save America's Treasures Program. The Jay Mansion is the oldest National Historic Landmark
A National Historic Landmark (NHL) is a building, district, object, site, or structure that is officially recognized by the United States government for its outstanding historical significance. Only some 2,500 (~3%) of over 90,000 places listed ...
(NHL) structure in New York State with a geothermal heating
Geothermal heating is the direct use of geothermal energy for some heating applications. Humans have taken advantage of geothermal heat this way since the Paleolithic era. Approximately seventy countries made direct use of a total of 270 PJ of ...
and cooling system and the first in Westchester County to have such an energy efficient system. Member site of the Hudson River Valley National Heritage Area. It is also listed on Westchester County's African American Heritage Trail. Other historic buildings at the estate include a 1760s farmhouse, 1907 Zebra House and Carriage House, late 1800s Ice House and a 1917 Tennis House.
* Lounsbury (1836–38)
* Marshlands Conservancy
Marshlands Conservancy is a 147-acre nature preserve in the city of Rye, New York, that is fully owned and operated by Westchester County Parks. It has numerous wildlife habitats from ponds to creeks to a large meadow area, succession forest, fr ...
(dates back to Indigenous peoples
Indigenous peoples are culturally distinct ethnic groups whose members are directly descended from the earliest known inhabitants of a particular geographic region and, to some extent, maintain the language and culture of those original people ...
era; part of original Jay Estate – partitioned in 1966)
* Whitby Castle ( Rye Golf Club)(1852–54)
* The Jay Cemetery (established 1805)
Rye Playland
Playland, often called Rye Playland and also known as Playland Amusement Park, is an amusement park located in Rye, New York, along the Long Island Sound. Built in 1928, the park is owned by the Westchester County government. Beginning with ...
(NRHP listing 1980)(NPS designation 1987)
This 279-acre theme park is owned and operated by Westchester County and includes rides, games, an indoor skating rink or Ice Casino, beach, a boardwalk, and concession stands. It is one of only two amusement parks in the country with National Historic Landmark status, the other one being Kennywood in Pennsylvania
Pennsylvania (; (Pennsylvania Dutch: )), officially the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, is a state spanning the Mid-Atlantic, Northeastern, Appalachian, and Great Lakes regions of the United States. It borders Delaware to its southeast, Ma ...
. It has been a popular destination since it first opened in 1928. Its wooden roller coaster, the Dragon Coaster, built in 1929, is one of the last roller coaster rides built by engineer Frederick Church that is still operating. The Derby Racer, also built by Church, is one of only three rides of its kind remaining in the world. Glenn Close's and Ellen Latzen's characters ride the roller coaster in the 1980s thriller film, '' Fatal Attraction''. Airplane Coaster, Church's most acclaimed coaster, was removed in 1957. Playland is also the setting for several key scenes in the 1988 comedy film '' Big'', starring Tom Hanks
Thomas Jeffrey Hanks (born July 9, 1956) is an American actor and filmmaker. Known for both his comedic and dramatic roles, he is one of the most popular and recognizable film stars worldwide, and is regarded as an American cultural icon. Ha ...
Sites on the National Register of Historic Places
Of the more than 88,000 sites in the country that are listed on the National Register of Historic Places (NRHP), Rye has 8.[
* The Square House originally known as Widow Haviland's Tavern (NRHP listing 1974) Owned by the Rye Historical Society, this inn/tavern was built in 1730. George Washington stayed at the inn on two separate occasions, remarking favorably on his experience in his diaries.
* Timothy Knapp House, (NRHP listing 1982) The oldest house in the city is owned by the Rye Historical Society and dates to around 1667. Notable for its location at the juncture of the Peningo Trail, a Native American path
* Milton Cemetery (NRHP listing 1982)
* United States Post Office – Rye, (NRHP listing 1989)
* ]Rye Town Park-Bathing Complex and Oakland Beach
Rye Town Park-Bathing Complex and Oakland Beach is a historic park and public beach located on Long Island Sound at Rye (town), New York, Rye, Westchester County, New York. It is located next to the separately listed Playland (New York), Playland A ...
, (NRHP listing 2003)
* Rye African-American Cemetery
The Rye African-American Cemetery, also known as the African Cemetery in Rye, is a historic 1.4 acre cemetery on North Street in Rye, New York. It was established as a burying ground for local African-Americans in 1860 through a donation of lan ...
, (NRHP listing 2003)
* Bird Homestead
Bird Homestead, also known as the Bouton-Bird-Erikson Homestead, is a historic home and farm complex located in Rye, Westchester County, New York. It is owned by the city of Rye and was purchased in 2009. The property is situated on Blind Brook e ...
, (NRHP listing 2010)
* Rye Meeting House, (NRHP listing 2011).
Local landmarks
* Haines-Robinson House (1867), 556 Milton Road
* Jay Estate (formerly known as the Alansten District), 210 Boston Post Road
* Stillman Residence (1915), 235 Boston Post Road
* Village Green, Purchase Street
Additional historic resources
Of note are two 200 plus year old milestones labeled 24 and 25 on the Boston Post Road
The Boston Post Road was a system of mail-delivery routes between New York City and Boston, Massachusetts that evolved into one of the first major highways in the United States.
The three major alignments were the Lower Post Road (now U.S. R ...
, oldest thoroughfare in the United States. The concept of mile markers to measure the distance from New York City was originated in 1763 by Benjamin Franklin
Benjamin Franklin ( April 17, 1790) was an American polymath who was active as a writer, scientist, inventor
An invention is a unique or novel device, method, composition, idea or process. An invention may be an improvement upon a m ...
during his term as Postmaster General. These sandstone markers likely date from 1802 when the Westchester Turnpike
U.S. Route 1 (US 1) is a part of the U.S. Highway System that extends from Key West, Florida, to the Canada–United States border at Fort Kent, Maine. In the U.S. state of New York, US 1 extends from the George Washington Bridge i ...
was configured.
Rye is also home to a rare 1938 WPA
WPA may refer to:
Computing
*Wi-Fi Protected Access, a wireless encryption standard
*Windows Product Activation, in Microsoft software licensing
*Wireless Public Alerting (Alert Ready), emergency alerts over LTE in Canada
* Windows Performance Ana ...
mural by realist Guy Pene du Bois which is located within the city's Post Office lobby and titled ''John Jay at His Home.''
Rye is home to two of the 14 sites on the African American Heritage Trail of Westchester County
The African American Heritage Trail of Westchester County
in New York was created in 2004 to help preserve and interpret the historic landmark places that help tell the narratives of women and men of African descent who have made significant contri ...
- The Rye African-American Cemetery and the Jay Estate.
Cemeteries and burial grounds
* Greenwood Union Cemetery
The Greenwood Union Cemetery is a cemetery in Rye and Harrison in Westchester County, New York.
History
The first cemetery on this site was established in 1837 and it was known as "Union Cemetery of Rye". James Parker and David Brooks of Rye dona ...
– originally known as Union Cemetery; founded in 1837
* Guion Cemetery
* Milton Cemetery – oldest recorded burial is 1708
* Rye African-American Cemetery
The Rye African-American Cemetery, also known as the African Cemetery in Rye, is a historic 1.4 acre cemetery on North Street in Rye, New York. It was established as a burying ground for local African-Americans in 1860 through a donation of lan ...
– established in 1860
* St. Mary's Cemetery – earliest burial 1854
* Playland Ice Casino – site of Native American burying ground
* Unnamed African American Cemetery between Apawamis and Grace Church Street with burials prior to 1860
* Unnamed African American Cemetery near Old Boston Post Road and Playland Parkway with burials prior to 1860
Churches and synagogues
* Community Synagogue of Rye
* Christ's Church (Episcopal) – established in 1695 as Grace Church; current building erected in 1866
* Church of the Resurrection
* Congregation Emanu-El of Westchester
* Rye Presbyterian Church
Parks and recreation
Parks and nature reserves
Rye has over 454 acres of green open space with multiple types of usage from active to passive recreation including walking, hiking, bird-watching and dog walking.[ It is also a significant coastal community. In 1991, the City of Rye authored a Local Waterfront Revitalization Program (LWRP) to provide clear guidance for addressing future water conservation and preservation issues ][
* Edith G. Read Wildlife Sanctuary (179 acres) established in 1985.
* Jay Estate (23 acres) – opened as a park in 1992; site of 1917 Palmer Indoor Tennis Court currently undergoing restoration for public use. Dogs on leash allowed.
* Marshlands Conservancy (137 acres/147 with tidal lands), originally called the Devereux Reservation, opened as nature preserve in 1966. No dogs allowed.
* Rye Nature Center (47 acres) acquired by city in 1956 and opened in 1957.
* Rye Nursery Park (6.74 acres) – acquired "for wetland restoration and park uses" and deemed as "crucial land in the Long Island Sound Estuary" in 2001 following a recommendation by the Comprehensive Conservation and Management Plan for the Long Island Sound with the help of $3.1 million from the NY State and the Clean Water State Revolving Fund CWSRF administered by ]New York State Department of Environmental Conservation
The New York State Department of Environmental Conservation (informally referred to as NYSDEC, DEC, EnCon or NYSENCON) is a department of New York state government. The department guides and regulates the conservation, improvement, and protection ...
and NY State Environmental Facilities Corporation (EFC); also supported by the Westchester Land Trust and approved for $1.6 million in funding from The Clean Water/Clean Air Bond Act.
* Rye Town Park (62 acres) – opened as a park in 1909 and jointly owned with the Town of Rye. Walking, dog friendly during appropriate seasonal hours. Recipient of multiple grants to fund ADA compliance including $300,000 grant from the State Office of Parks and Recreation
Private and public clubs
Rye has numerous private country clubs, many of which were formed in the late 19th and early 20th century. The combined acreage of these clubs affords members and guests over 993 acres of recreation.
* American Yacht Club (New York) (1883) (12 acres+) – sailing, tennis, paddle
* The Apawamis Club
The Apawamis Club is a private country club located in Rye, New York, Westchester County, long known for its 18-hole golf course and prominence in the sport of squash. The 1911 U.S. Amateur Championship was contested here, resulting in a pl ...
(1890) (120 acres) – golf, squash, tennis, paddle, swimming
* The Coveleigh Club (1933) (13 acres) – tennis, swimming, beach, bocce
* Manursing Island Club (1912) (65 acres) – tennis, swimming, beach
* Rye Golf Club (1921) (126 acres) (formerly known as Rye Country Club and Ryewood) – golf, swimming
* Shenorock Shore Club (1945) (former site of defunct Milton Point Casino) (12+ acres)- tennis, swimming, beach
* Westchester Country Club (1922) (Main Club: 583 acres; Beach Club:62 acres; 645 Total acres) – golf, tennis, squash, paddle, swimming, beach
Recreation facilities
Access to recreation in Rye is plentiful with numerous public, private and shared sports facilities from tennis, to ice hockey to boating.
Rye recreation facilities (79 acres total) (city owned and operated)
* Damiano Recreation Center (1.5 acres)
* Disbrow Park (51 acres) – 4 tennis courts, baseball – 12 acres dedicated as a park in 1930 with acreage added in 1931 by Mayor John Motley Morehead Includes a former city landfill.
* Gagliardo Park (2.5 acres)
* Rye Nursery Park – (6.74 acres) natural grass soccer and lacrosse fields
* Rye Recreation Park (17 acres) – tennis courts, soccer fields
Other recreation facilities owned by city
* Rye Boat Basin/Marina – boating
* Rye Golf Club (126 acres) – golf, swimming; course designed by Devereux Emmet
Devereux Emmet (December 11, 1861 – December 30, 1934) was a pioneering American golf course architect who, according to one source, designed more than 150 courses worldwide.
Early life
Devereux Emmet was born in Pelham, New York, on December ...
in 1921
* Rye High School – football, tennis, track; the Rye High School sports teams are named the Garnets.
* Osborn School
* Midland School
* Milton School
Recreation facilities not owned by city
* Playland Ice Casino – skating, hockey
* Row America Rye – rowing
* Rye Country Day School – skating, hockey; the Rye Country Day teams are named the Wildcats.
* Rye YMCA – swimming, fitness
* School of the Holy Child (18 acres)
* Tide Mill Yacht Basin
Education
Nursery school programs
* Rye Presbyterian
* Christ's Church
* Community Synagogue of Rye
Public schools
Rye is served by three public elementary schools: Osborn, Milton, and Midland.
Rye Middle School and Rye High School are part of the same campus, and the two buildings connect.
The Greenhaven and The Preserve at Rye neighborhoods of the City of Rye are served by the Rye Neck School District. Rye Neck High School and Middle School are on one campus also located partially in the City of Rye.
Rye High School has been named a Gold Medal school and the 61st-best high school in the U.S., ninth-best in New York state, and best in New York state if test-in schools are disregarded, according to ''U.S. News & World Report''s 2013 "Best High Schools". The annual Rye
Rye (''Secale cereale'') is a grass grown extensively as a grain, a cover crop and a forage crop. It is a member of the wheat tribe (Triticeae) and is closely related to both wheat (''Triticum'') and barley (genus ''Hordeum''). Rye grain is u ...
- Harrison football game has been played for more than 80 years and is a top high school football rivalry in Westchester County.
Rye schools were recently ranked #18 in New York State with "A" ratings in all aspects except diversity.
Private schools
* Rye Country Day School
Rye Country Day School, also known as Rye Country Day or RCDS, is an independent, co-educational college preparatory school located in Rye, New York. Its Upper School (grades 9–12), Middle School (5–8), and Lower School (Pre-Kindergarten-4) ...
, Pre-K through 12th grade, a college preparatory school
* School of the Holy Child
School of the Holy Child, established in 1904, is an American all-girls', Catholic, independent, college-preparatory school for grades 5 through 12, located in Rye, New York.
The school is guided by the educational philosophy of Cornelia Conn ...
(18 acres), for girls, grades 5–12. The school was founded in 1904.
* Resurrection Elementary School (grammar school/middle school) is a Catholic school located in Rye.
Media
Cable
* Rye TV
Newspapers and print
* The Rye Record – The Rye Record has been Rye's community paper for 22 years. Once starring Florence Cijffers the Rye Record has had its fair share of celebs
* The Rye Chronicle
* Rye Rising
* The Rye City Review
Website only and blogs
* My Rye
* Rye Moms
Infrastructure
Transportation
The Rye train station provides commuter rail service to Grand Central Terminal
Grand Central Terminal (GCT; also referred to as Grand Central Station or simply as Grand Central) is a commuter rail terminal located at 42nd Street and Park Avenue in Midtown Manhattan, New York City. Grand Central is the southern termi ...
in New York City or Stamford and New Haven-Union Station via the Metro-North Railroad's New Haven Line
The Metro-North Railroad New Haven Line is a commuter rail line running from New Haven, Connecticut to New York City. It joins the Harlem Line at Mount Vernon, New York and continues south to Grand Central Terminal in Manhattan. The New Hav ...
. The Bee-Line Bus System provides bus service to Rye on routes 13 and 61 with additional seasonal service to Rye Playland
Playland, often called Rye Playland and also known as Playland Amusement Park, is an amusement park located in Rye, New York, along the Long Island Sound. Built in 1928, the park is owned by the Westchester County government. Beginning with ...
on routes 75 and 91.
Police department
The City of Rye police department has 36 sworn-in officers police officers and about six auxiliary police officers. They operate a fleet of Ford Crown Victorias, Chevrolet Tahoes, and one military-surplus truck used for emergency services. There is also one Toyota Prius for parking enforcement. The Rye Auxiliary Police is an all-volunteer force that provides assistance when needed. The Westchester County Police also patrols several areas of Rye, such as Playland Park, and The Marshlands. New York State Police
The New York State Police (NYSP) is the state police of the state of New York in the United States. It is part of the New York State Executive Department, and employs over 5,000 sworn state troopers and 711 civilian members.
History
The Sta ...
patrols Interstate 95 and 287 while the MTA Police patrols the Rye Train station and property within the Metro North right-of-way.
Fire department
The City of Rye Fire Department is a combination department consisting of 100 volunteer firefighters (only 20 active) and 21 career firefighters of which 4–5 are on duty at all times. The department has two fire stations and man three engines, two ladders, two utility units, and two command vehicles. The Rye Fire Department responds to approximately 1,000 emergency calls annually and does not respond to medical calls.
Emergency medical services
Emergency medical service is provided by Port Chester-Rye-Rye Brook
Rye Brook is a village in Westchester County, New York, United States, within the town of Rye. The population was 9,347 at the 2010 census.
Rye Brook has been designated as a Tree City USA for 14 years.
History
Rye Brook is located in so ...
EMS at the Advanced Life Support Level (ALS). They are a combination agency with 50 members (30 paid EMTs, 15 paramedics and five volunteers). They operate up to five ALS ambulances and three paramedic flycars from their station in Port Chester and responds to over 5,000 calls a year between Port Chester, Rye and Rye Brook.
Notable people
* Roz Abrams, former WABC-TV and WCBS-TV news anchors
* Christopher Atkins, actor
* Raymond E. Baldwin, US Senator
* Lex Barker, actor
* Jason Bateman, actor
* Justine Bateman, actress
* Alex Blum, cartoonist
* James Bradley, author
* James Roosevelt Bayley, Catholic bishop
* John Bello
John Joseph Bello (born March 30, 1946, in New Britain, Connecticut) is an American entrepreneur best known for creating and building the SoBe brand of New Age beverages.
Early life
Bello grew up in Plainville, Connecticut, the son of the late G ...
, founder SoBe Beverages; former president NFL Properties
* Greg Berlanti, TV writer
* Ralph Branca, Major League Baseball
Major League Baseball (MLB) is a professional baseball organization and the oldest major professional sports league in the world. MLB is composed of 30 total teams, divided equally between the National League (NL) and the American League (AL) ...
pitcher
* Roy J. Bostock
Roy J. Bostock is an American investor, businessman who served as chairman of Yahoo! Inc. from January 2008 to May 2012. He currently serves on the board of directors of Delta Air Lines. From 2000 to 2001 he served as chairman of the advertisin ...
, Former Chairman of Yahoo!
Yahoo! (, styled yahoo''!'' in its logo) is an American web services provider. It is headquartered in Sunnyvale, California and operated by the namesake company Yahoo! Inc. (2017–present), Yahoo Inc., which is 90% owned by investment funds ma ...
* Daniel Burke, Former President of The American Broadcasting Company
The American Broadcasting Company (ABC) is an Television in the United States, American Commercial broadcasting, commercial broadcast television network. It is the flagship property of the Disney General Entertainment Content#Current assets, ...
* Barbara Bush
Barbara Pierce Bush (June 8, 1925 – April 17, 2018) was First Lady of the United States from 1989 to 1993, as the wife of President George H. W. Bush, and the founder of the Barbara Bush Foundation for Family Literacy. She previously w ...
, First Lady, attended Milton Elementary School
* Doja Cat, rapper and singer partly raised in Rye by her grandmother
* Nelson Chai, Former CFO of Merrill Lynch
Merrill (officially Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated), previously branded Merrill Lynch, is an American investment management and wealth management division of Bank of America. Along with BofA Securities, the investment banki ...
and Bank of America
The Bank of America Corporation (often abbreviated BofA or BoA) is an American multinational investment bank and financial services holding company headquartered at the Bank of America Corporate Center in Charlotte, North Carolina. The bank ...
* Bud Cort, actor
* Eamonn Coghlan, Olympic track and field athlete
* Buster Crabbe, actor and Olympic swimmer
* Mike D'Antoni, head coach of the NBA's Houston Rockets
The Houston Rockets are an American professional basketball team based in Houston. The Rockets compete in the National Basketball Association (NBA) as a member team of the league's Western Conference (NBA), Western Conference Southwest Divisio ...
* William Davis, golfer
* Jennifer Donnelly, author
* Eddie Eagan, sportsman
* Amelia Earhart
Amelia Mary Earhart ( , born July 24, 1897; disappeared July 2, 1937; Presumption of death, declared dead January 5, 1939) was an American aviation pioneer and writer. Earhart was the first women in aviation, female aviator to fly solo acro ...
, aviator; first woman to fly solo across the Atlantic Ocean (Born in Atchison Atchison may refer to:
Places
In the United States:
* Atchison, California, a former settlement
* Atchison, Kansas, a city
* Atchison County, Kansas
* Atchison County, Missouri
People with the surname
*Bob Atchison (born 1941), Canadian drag r ...
, Kansas)
* Betty Francis
Betty Francis BF″ (July 7, 1931 – January 30, 2016) was an American baseball outfielder who played from through in the All-American Girls Professional Baseball League. Listed at , 140 lb., she batted and threw right-handed. , fictional character
* Mario Gabelli, stock investor, investment advisor, and financial analyst
* David Gottesman, businessman and billionaire
* Michael Grabner, professional hockey player
* Molly Guion
Molly Guion (23 September 1910 – 1982) was an American portrait painter. She taught at the Art Students League of New York.
Early life and education
Molly Guion was born in New Rochelle, New York on 23 September 1910. Her parents were Cl ...
, artist
* Sean Haggerty (born 1976), ice hockey
Ice hockey (or simply hockey) is a team sport played on ice skates, usually on an Ice rink, ice skating rink with Ice hockey rink, lines and markings specific to the sport. It belongs to a family of sports called hockey. In ice hockey, two o ...
player
* Mark Halstead, footballer
* Irving Harper, industrial designer
* Justin Henry
Justin Henry (born May 25, 1971) is an American actor and businessman, known for playing the object of the titular custody battle in the 1979 film ''Kramer vs. Kramer'', a debut role that earned him a nomination for the Academy Award for Best Supp ...
, actor
* Thomas B. Hess, art writer and curator
* Alan J. Hoffman, famous mathematician
* Harold Holzer, Lincoln scholar
* Iakovos, Archbishop of America
Archbishop Iakovos of North and South America ( el, Ιάκωβος; born Demetrios Koukouzis (Δημήτριος Κουκούζης); July 29, 1911 – April 10, 2005) was the primate of the Greek Orthodox Archdiocese of North and South America ...
, (1911–2005)
* Marc Jacobs, fashion designer
* Ajit Jain, head of several reinsurance businesses for Berkshire Hathaway
Berkshire Hathaway Inc. () is an American Multinational corporation, multinational conglomerate (company), conglomerate holding company headquartered in Omaha, Nebraska, United States. Its main business and source of capital is insurance, from ...
* Elizabeth Janeway
Elizabeth Janeway (née Hall) (October 7, 1913 – January 15, 2005) was an American author and critic.
Biography
Born Elizabeth Ames Hall in Brooklyn, New York, her naval architect father and homemaker mother fell on hard times during the G ...
, author
* John Jay
John Jay (December 12, 1745 – May 17, 1829) was an American statesman, patriot, diplomat, abolitionist, signatory of the Treaty of Paris, and a Founding Father of the United States. He served as the second governor of New York and the fir ...
, Founding Father, negotiator of the Treaty of Paris, first Chief Justice of the United States, two-time Governor of New York State, anti-slavery advocate, and diplomat
* Peter Augustus Jay (lawyer), President of the NY Manumission Society
* John Clarkson Jay
John Clarkson Jay (September 11, 1808 – November 15, 1891) was an American physician and notable conchologist as well as one of the original founders of New York Yacht Club. He was the grandson of Founding Father John Jay.
Early life and edu ...
, physician and notable conchologist
* Mary Rutherfurd Jay, landscape architect
* Pierre Jay, first chairman of the Federal Reserve Bank of New York
* Arthur Judson
Arthur Leon Judson (February 17, 1881 – January 28, 1975) was an artists' manager who also managed the New York Philharmonic and Philadelphia Orchestra and was also the founder of CBS. He co-founded the Handel Society of New York with entrepre ...
, artists' and orchestra manager
* Megyn Kelly, '' Today Show'' contributor
*Christopher Kimball
Christopher Kimball is an American editor, publisher, and radio and TV personality. He is notable as one of the founders of ''America's Test Kitchen'' and ''Cook's Country'' and as the creator of ''Christopher Kimball's Milk Street''.
Early lif ...
, chef, publisher of '' Cook's Illustrated'' and '' Cook's Country'', co-founder of " America's Test Kitchen", and founder of ''Christopher Kimball's Milk Street Kitchen''.
* Ralph Kiner, professional baseball player and broadcaster
* Robert A. Kindler Robert A. Kindler is the Global Head of Mergers and Acquisitions and Vice Chairman of Morgan Stanley. He also is on the Management Committee at Morgan Stanley. He graduated magna cum laude from Colgate University (majoring in romantic poetry and m ...
, Global Head of Mergers and Acquisitions and Vice Chairman of Morgan Stanley
Morgan Stanley is an American multinational investment management and financial services company headquartered at 1585 Broadway in Midtown Manhattan, New York City. With offices in more than 41 countries and more than 75,000 employees, the f ...
* George Kirby
George Kirby (June 8, 1923 – September 30, 1995) was an American comedian, singer, and actor.
Career
Born in Chicago, Kirby broke into show business in the 1940s at the Club DeLisa, a South Side establishment that employed a variety-sho ...
, professional baseball player
* Nick Kroll, actor, comedian
* George Latimer (New York politician)
George Stephen Latimer (born November 22, 1953) is an American politician serving as County Executive of Westchester County, New York since 2018. A member of the Democratic Party, he previously served as a member of the New York State Senate for ...
, politician, Westchester County Executive
* David Lee, physicist
* Brendan McCole
Brendan McCole (born 1997/8) is an American Gaelic footballer who plays as full-back for St Naul's and the Donegal county team.
McCole was captain when DCU won the 2020 Sigerson Cup, becoming the third Donegal-based player to achieve this ...
, Gaelic footballer
* John Mack, Morgan Stanley CEO
* Wellington Mara
Wellington Timothy Mara (August 14, 1916 – October 25, 2005) was the co-owner of the New York Giants of the National Football League (NFL) from 1959 until his death. He was the younger son of Tim Mara, who founded the Giants in 1925. Wellin ...
, owner of NFL New York Giants
* William Moulton Marston
William Moulton Marston (May 9, 1893 – May 2, 1947), also known by the pen name Charles Moulton (), was an American psychologist who, with his wife Elizabeth Holloway, invented an early prototype of the lie detector. He was also known as a se ...
, creator of Wonder Woman
Wonder Woman is a superhero created by the American psychologist and writer William Moulton Marston (pen name: Charles Moulton), and artist Harry G. Peter. Marston's wife, Elizabeth, and their life partner, Olive Byrne, are credited as being ...
* Eugene R. McGrath Eugene (Gene) R. McGrath (born 1942) in Yonkers, New York is an American businessman with extensive experience in engineering, operations, and executive management in the utility industry. McGrath was the Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Of ...
, former Chairman and CEO of Consolidated Edison
Consolidated Edison, Inc., commonly known as Con Edison (stylized as conEdison) or ConEd, is one of the largest investor-owned energy companies in the United States, with approximately $12 billion in annual revenues as of 2017, and over $62 ...
* Allegra Mertz
Allegra ("Leggie") Knapp Brickell Mertz (1913-1989) was a four-time United States' women's national sailing champion and the first women to receive the Nathaneal G. Herreshoff Trophy from US Sailing.
Sailing history
Mertz grew up sailing and ...
, championship sailor
* Charles E. F. Millard, President of PBGC
* Diana Millay, actress
* Jay Pierrepont Moffat, US Ambassador
* John Motley Morehead III, mayor of Rye, chemist, philanthropist
* Ogden Nash, poet
* Eric Nisenson, author
* Caroline Love Goodwin O'Day
Caroline Love Goodwin O'Day (June 22, 1869 – January 4, 1943) was an American politician who served four terms in the U.S. House of Representatives from 1935 to 1943. She was the third woman, and first woman Democrat, elected to Congress from ...
, US Congresswoman
* Nicholas Patrick, astronaut
An astronaut (from the Ancient Greek (), meaning 'star', and (), meaning 'sailor') is a person trained, equipped, and deployed by a human spaceflight program to serve as a commander or crew member aboard a spacecraft. Although generally r ...
, Mission Specialist 1 on 2006 Discovery STS-116 mission
* George P. Putnam
George Palmer Putnam (September 7, 1887 – January 4, 1950) was an American publisher, writer and explorer. Known for his marriage to (and being the widower of) Amelia Earhart, he had also achieved fame as one of the most successful promoters in ...
, author
* Steven C. Rattner, owner of Hard Rock Casino in Las Vegas
* Edith Gwynne Read
Edith Mathews Gwynne Read (1904 - April 26, 2006) was an American environmentalist who helped preserve open space and protect watercourses and wetlands in Westchester County, New York, especially Rye. Her leadership led to the creation of the Ry ...
, conservationist
* Joy Reidenberg
Joy S. Gaylin Reidenberg is an American comparative anatomist specializing in the vocal and breathing apparatus of mammals, particularly cetaceans ( whales, including dolphins and porpoises). She is best known as the Comparative Anatomist in the ...
, television star of nature documentaries on PBS, NatGeo Wild, Discovery
* Blanche Ring, Broadway actress and singer
* Zelia Peet Ruebhausen Zelia Peet Ruebhausen (1914 – January 24, 1990) was an American civic leader and policy advisor.
Early life
Zelia Krumbhaar Peet was born in Rye, New York, the daughter of William Creighton Peet and Meta Brevoort Potts Peet. She was named for her ...
, policy advisor, UN observer
* James Sands, professional soccer player for NYCFC
New York City Football Club is an American professional soccer club based in New York City that competes in Major League Soccer (MLS), the highest level of American soccer, as a member of the league's Eastern Conference. The club is co-owned b ...
and USMNT
* Tatiana Saunders
Tatiana Saunders (born 3 July 1993) is an English footballer who plays as a goalkeeper for Durham playing in the FA Women's Championship after leaving Lewes. Saunders played with the New York Athletic Club, where she was part of the squad that ...
, soccer player in Iceland, France and England
* Liz Sheridan
Elizabeth Ann Sheridan (April 10, 1929 – April 15, 2022) was an American actress. While best known for her roles as Jerry's mother, Helen, in ''Seinfeld'' and the nosy neighbor, Mrs. Ochmonek, on sitcom '' ALF'', her decades-long career was ex ...
, actress
* Debora Shuger
Debora Kuller Shuger (born December 15, 1953) is a literary historian and scholar. She studies early modern, Renaissance, late 16th- and 17th century England. She writes about Tudor-Stuart literature; religious, political, and legal thought; neo ...
, author
* Adam Silver, commissioner of NBA
* Bill Stern, actor and sportscaster
* Stuart Sternberg (born 1959), owner of the Tampa Bay Rays
The Tampa Bay Rays are an American professional baseball team based in St. Petersburg, Florida. The Rays compete in Major League Baseball (MLB) as a member club of the American League (AL) East division. Since its inception, the team's home v ...
* B. J. Surhoff, Major League Baseball
Major League Baseball (MLB) is a professional baseball organization and the oldest major professional sports league in the world. MLB is composed of 30 total teams, divided equally between the National League (NL) and the American League (AL) ...
player
* John Thain
John Alexander Thain (born May 26, 1955) is an American businessman, investment banker, and former chair and CEO of the CIT Group.
Thain was the last chairman and chief executive officer of Merrill Lynch before its merger with Bank of America ...
, former Merrill Lynch CEO
* Edgar Wachenheim III, investor and author
* Diana Williams, WABC-TV news anchor
* Kimberly Williams, actress
* Bob Woodruff, ABC television journalist
* Sean Young, actress
In popular culture
* The 1995 music video for Mariah Carey
Mariah Carey (; born March 27, 1969) is an American singer, songwriter, actress, and record producer. Referred to as the " Songbird Supreme", she is noted for her five-octave vocal range, melismatic singing style and signature use of the ...
's ''Fantasy'' featuring Ol' Dirty Bastard was shot at Rye Playland
Playland, often called Rye Playland and also known as Playland Amusement Park, is an amusement park located in Rye, New York, along the Long Island Sound. Built in 1928, the park is owned by the Westchester County government. Beginning with ...
.
* In the television series ''Mad Men
''Mad Men'' is an American period drama television series created by Matthew Weiner and produced by Lionsgate Television. It ran on the cable network AMC from July 19, 2007, to May 17, 2015, lasting for seven seasons and 92 episodes. Its ...
'', Rye is the home of Henry and Betty Francis and Betty's three children from her previous marriage to Don Draper. The Francis family lives there from 1965 to 1970.
* One of the early scenes from the 1988 movie "Big" was shot at Rye Playland.
* Several episodes of Season 3 of Apple TV's show Dickinson about the poet Emily Dickinson were filmed at the Jay Heritage Center in 2021.
* The Vampire Weekend song "Finger Back" (2013) references the town.
* Rye is mentioned in the song '' American Pie'', by Don McLean: "good old boys were drinkin' whiskey in Rye".
References
External links
*
{{DEFAULTSORT:Rye, New York
Cities in Westchester County, New York
Cities in New York (state)
Populated places established in 1660
1660 establishments in the Dutch Empire
1660 establishments in North America
Cities in the New York metropolitan area
Populated coastal places in New York (state)
Establishments in New Netherland