Rudolf Stephan (3 April 1925 – 29 September 2019) was a German
musicologist
Musicology (from Greek μουσική ''mousikē'' 'music' and -λογια ''-logia'', 'domain of study') is the scholarly analysis and research-based study of music. Musicology departments traditionally belong to the humanities, although some mu ...
.
Life
Stephan was born in
Bochum
Bochum ( , also , ; wep, Baukem) is a city in North Rhine-Westphalia. With a population of 364,920 (2016), is the sixth largest city (after Cologne, Düsseldorf, Dortmund, Essen and Duisburg) of the most populous Germany, German federal state o ...
. After studying violin at the conservatory, he entered the Institute of
Heidelberg
Heidelberg (; Palatine German language, Palatine German: ''Heidlberg'') is a city in the States of Germany, German state of Baden-Württemberg, situated on the river Neckar in south-west Germany. As of the 2016 census, its population was 159,914 ...
, where he studied musicology at the University under the direction of
Wolfgang Fortner
Wolfgang Fortner (12 October 1907 – 5 September 1987) was a German composer, composition teacher and conductor.
Life
Fortner was born in Leipzig. From his parents, who were both singers, Fortner very early on had intense contact with music.
...
. With
Heinrich Besseler Heinrich Besseler (April 2, 1900 – July 25, 1969) was a German musicologist born in Hörde. He is particularly known for his colossal work, ''Die Musik des Mittelalters und der Renaissance'' (1931), which provided a new perspective on historical m ...
, Stephan went to the
University of Göttingen
The University of Göttingen, officially the Georg August University of Göttingen, (german: Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, known informally as Georgia Augusta) is a public research university in the city of Göttingen, Germany. Founded ...
, where he obtained his
doctorate
A doctorate (from Latin ''docere'', "to teach"), doctor's degree (from Latin ''doctor'', "teacher"), or doctoral degree is an academic degree awarded by universities and some other educational institutions, derived from the ancient formalism ''l ...
in 1950 with a work on ''Die Tenores der Motetten ältesten Stils'' by musicologist
Rudolf Gerber
Rudolf Gerber (15 April 1899 – 6 May 1957) was a German musicologist. He was professor and director of the musicology department of the University of Gießen and from 1943 professor of musicology at the University of Göttingen.
Life
Born in ...
(1950).
Carl Dahlhaus
Carl Dahlhaus (10 June 1928 – 13 March 1989) was a German musicologist who was among the leading postwar musicologists of the mid to late 20th-century. A prolific scholar, he had broad interests though his research focused on 19th- and 20th- ...
,
Ludwig Finscher
Ludwig Finscher (14 March 193030 June 2020) was a German musicologist. He was a professor of music history at the University of Heidelberg from 1981 to 1995 and editor of the encyclopedia ''Die Musik in Geschichte und Gegenwart''. He is respecte ...
and
Joachim Kaiser were among his classmates. He became known to the German-speaking public at large as the publisher of volume five of Das Fischer Lexikon's "Language", published in the Fischer Library in
Frankfurt
Frankfurt, officially Frankfurt am Main (; Hessian: , "Frank ford on the Main"), is the most populous city in the German state of Hesse. Its 791,000 inhabitants as of 2022 make it the fifth-most populous city in Germany. Located on its na ...
in 1957. In 1958, Stephan published the book on Neue Musik "Versuch einer kritischen Einführung". His work was approved by
Theodor W. Adorno
Theodor W. Adorno ( , ; born Theodor Ludwig Wiesengrund; 11 September 1903 – 6 August 1969) was a German philosopher, sociologist, psychologist, musicologist, and composer.
He was a leading member of the Frankfurt School of criti ...
with whom he remained in contact in the following years during radio broadcasts. In 1963, he moved to
Göttingen
Göttingen (, , ; nds, Chöttingen) is a college town, university city in Lower Saxony, central Germany, the Capital (political), capital of Göttingen (district), the eponymous district. The River Leine runs through it. At the end of 2019, t ...
as soon as he obtained his
habilitation
Habilitation is the highest university degree, or the procedure by which it is achieved, in many European countries. The candidate fulfills a university's set criteria of excellence in research, teaching and further education, usually including a ...
.
From 1965 to 1976, Stephan was the editor-in-chief of publications for the Institute for New Music and Music Education in
Darmstadt
Darmstadt () is a city in the States of Germany, state of Hesse in Germany, located in the southern part of the Frankfurt Rhine Main Area, Rhine-Main-Area (Frankfurt Metropolitan Region). Darmstadt has around 160,000 inhabitants, making it th ...
. In 1967, he accepted a chair in
historical musicology
Musicology (from Ancient Greek, Greek μουσική ''mousikē'' 'music' and -λογια ''-logia'', 'domain of study') is the scholarly analysis and research-based study of music. Musicology departments traditionally belong to the humanities, a ...
at the Institute of musicology, now the musicology seminar of the Institute of Theatrical Studies at the
Free University of Berlin
The Free University of Berlin (, often abbreviated as FU Berlin or simply FU) is a public research university in Berlin, Germany. It is consistently ranked among Germany's best universities, with particular strengths in political science and t ...
. After his retirement in 1990 he held the rank of professor
emeritus
''Emeritus'' (; female: ''emerita'') is an adjective used to designate a retired chair, professor, pastor, bishop, pope, director, president, prime minister, rabbi, emperor, or other person who has been "permitted to retain as an honorary title ...
. He was a visiting professor in Vienna in 1981, and his colleagues at the Berlin Institute were musicologists
Tibor Kneif
Tiburtius Tibor Kneif (9 October 1932 – 26 July 2016) was a German-Hungarian lawyer and musicologist.
Life
Born in Bratislava, Kneif, who after studying law received his doctorate from the Faculty of Law in Budapest in 1955, continued his stud ...
and
Klaus Kropfinger
Klaus Kropfinger (27 May 1930 – 29 June 2016) was a German musicologist and classical pianist.
Life
Born in Gera, Thüringen, Kropfinger studied piano (concert) at the Hochschule für Musik Franz Liszt, Weimar and continued his studies at the ...
, and from 1984 onwards
Jürgen Maehder
Jürgen Maehder (born 1950) is a German musicologist and opera director. He discovered Franco Alfano's original version of the finale for the third act of Puccini's ''Turandot''. He has lectured and staged opera internationally.
Career
Born in Du ...
, who became his Director General from 1990 to 1992. Stephan's successor in 1992 was
Albrecht Riethmüller
Albrecht Riethmüller (born 21 January 1947) is a German musicologist.
Life
Born in 1947 in Stuttgart, Riethmüller studied musicology, philosophy and modern German literature at the Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, where he received his do ...
.
Stephan's research focused on the recent history of music since the 18th century and in particular on music from the first half of the 20th century. He has made innovative contributions to the revision of the image of the works of
Gustav Mahler
Gustav Mahler (; 7 July 1860 – 18 May 1911) was an Austro-Bohemian Romantic composer, and one of the leading conductors of his generation. As a composer he acted as a bridge between the 19th-century Austro-German tradition and the modernism ...
,
Hans Pfitzner
Hans Erich Pfitzner (5 May 1869 – 22 May 1949) was a German composer, conductor and polemicist who was a self-described anti-modernist. His best known work is the post-Romantic opera ''Palestrina'' (1917), loosely based on the life of the s ...
,
Max Reger
Johann Baptist Joseph Maximilian Reger (19 March 187311 May 1916) was a German composer, pianist, organist, conductor, and academic teacher. He worked as a concert pianist, as a musical director at the Paulinerkirche, Leipzig, Leipzig University ...
and
Paul Hindemith
Paul Hindemith (; 16 November 189528 December 1963) was a German composer, music theorist, teacher, violist and conductor. He founded the Amar Quartet in 1921, touring extensively in Europe. As a composer, he became a major advocate of the ''Ne ...
, as well as to the recognition of the importance of the
Second Vienna School
The Second Viennese School (german: Zweite Wiener Schule, Neue Wiener Schule) was the group of composers that comprised Arnold Schoenberg and his pupils, particularly Alban Berg and Anton Webern, and close associates in early 20th-century Vien ...
for the history of music,
Arnold Schönberg
Arnold Schoenberg or Schönberg (, ; ; 13 September 187413 July 1951) was an Austrian-American composer, music theorist, teacher, writer, and painter. He is widely considered one of the most influential composers of the 20th century. He was as ...
,
Alban Berg
Alban Maria Johannes Berg ( , ; 9 February 1885 – 24 December 1935) was an Austrian composer of the Second Viennese School. His compositional style combined Romantic lyricism with the twelve-tone technique. Although he left a relatively sma ...
and
Anton Webern
Anton Friedrich Wilhelm von Webern (3 December 188315 September 1945), better known as Anton Webern (), was an Austrian composer and conductor whose music was among the most radical of its milieu in its sheer concision, even aphorism, and stea ...
. As a publisher, Stephan contributed to the general editions of Arnold Schönberg's and Alban Berg's musical works (1989–1996).
Among Stephan's students were the musicologist
Reinhold Brinkmann Reinhold Brinkmann (21 August 1934, Wildeshausen, Oldenburg, Lower Saxony – 10 October 2010, Eckernförde, Rendsburg-Eckernförde, Schleswig-Holstein) was a German musicologist.
Brinkmann was born in Wildeshausen and studied at Freiburg im Brei ...
(1934-2010), as well as musicologists Rüdiger Albrecht, Regina Busch, Károly Csipák, Klaus Ebbeke,
Thomas Ertelt,
Werner Grünzweig, Heribert Henrich,
Reinhard Kapp
Reinhard Kapp (born 13 May 1947 in Hof, Bavaria) is a German musicologist whose work focuses on Robert Schumann.
Publications
* Reinhard Kapp (editor): ''Notizbuch 5/6.'' Musik, Berlin, Vienna 1982, S. 253ff.
* ''Schumann in his time and sin ...
, Ulrich Kramer,
Claudia Maurer Zenck
Claudia Maurer Zenck (born in 1948) is a German musicologist.
Early life, family and education
She was born in Bremen.
She earned her promotion in 1974 at the Technical University of Berlin and her habilitation in 2000 in Innsbruck.
Career ...
, Adolf Nowak,
Wolfgang Rathert
Wolfgang Rathert (born 17 July 1960) is a German musicologist born in Minden.
Life and career
Born in Minden, Rathert passed the C-examination as church musician during his school time and acquired the Abitur at the Herder-Gymnasium Minden. Aft ...
,
Christian Martin Schmidt,
Matthias Schmidt, Martina Sichardt, Lotte Thaler and the teacher
Bernd Riede. The musicologist
Andreas Traub was Stephan's long-time assistant in Berlin.
Homage
* ''Werk und Geschichte: musikalische Analyse und historischer Entwurf, Rudolf Stephan zum 75. Geburtstag, mit einem Verzeichnis der Schriften Rudolf Stephans'',
''Werk und Geschichte : musikalische Analyse und historischer Entwurf : Rudolf Stephan zum 75. Geburtstag : mit einem Verzeichnis der Schriften Rudolf Stephansedited on behalf of the State Institute for Music Research on Prussian Cultural Heritage''
on WorldCat
WorldCat is a union catalog that itemizes the collections of tens of thousands of institutions (mostly libraries), in many countries, that are current or past members of the OCLC global cooperative. It is operated by OCLC, Inc. Many of the OCL ...
by Thomas Ertelt.
References
Citations
Sources
* .
*
*
External links
*
*
*
Écrits de Rudolf Stephan
dans la bibliographie de littérature musicale, sur musikbibliographie.de
*
*
dans le Comité consultatif scientifique du Journal autrichien de musique, sur Musikzeit.at
{{DEFAULTSORT:Stephan, Rudolf
1925 births
2019 deaths
People from Bochum
Musicologists from Berlin
20th-century German musicologists
German publishers (people)
Academic staff of the Free University of Berlin