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The Royal Estate of Carditello (also known as the Reggia di Carditello) includes a small 18th-century palace once belonging to the Neapolitan
Bourbon Monarchy The House of Bourbon (, also ; ) is a European dynasty of French origin, a branch of the Capetian dynasty, the royal House of France. Bourbon kings first ruled France and Kingdom of Navarre, Navarre in the 16th century. By the 18th century, memb ...
and its surrounding grounds in
San Tammaro San Tammaro is a ''comune'' (municipality) in the Province of Caserta in the Italian region Campania, located about north of Naples and about west of Caserta. San Tammaro borders the following municipalities: Capua, Casal di Principe, Casaluce, ...
, a small village in the
province of Caserta The Province of Caserta ( it, Provincia di Caserta) is a province in the Campania region of southern Italy. Its capital is the city of Caserta, situated about by road north of Naples. The province has an area of , and had a total population of 9 ...
in the region of
Campania Campania (, also , , , ) is an administrative Regions of Italy, region of Italy; most of it is in the south-western portion of the Italian peninsula (with the Tyrrhenian Sea to its west), but it also includes the small Phlegraean Islands and the i ...
.


History

While the estate functioned as an agricultural and pastoral production center, and included large amounts of royal territory, the palace entertained members of the royal court as a hunting lodge. The palace was designed by Francesco Collecini (1723-1804), pupil of Vanvitelli. The forecourt had a large horse racing track. The royal estate itself enchanted Johann Wolfgang Goethe, who wrote that people should visit Carditello to understand what nature really was. Carditello offered the king and his court the opportunity for hunting excursions, its woods being rich in game. Many years of disuse would follow after the unification of Italy. The king left the estate in the care of the local head of the Camorra, which began a long period of disinterest and neglect of the property. In 1920, 2,070 hectares of the estate were sold, leaving only the main palace building and 15 hectares surrounding it. During World War II, it was occupied by German and American troops, which increased the state of degradation of the palace, especially its frescoed interior. Over time, the palace was gradually stripped of its fixtures. In January 2014, the palace was acquired by the Italian Ministry of Cultural Heritage. The palace is featured in the 2015 film ''
Lost and Beautiful ''Lost and Beautiful'' ( it, Bella e perduta) is a 2015 Italian fantasy-drama film produced, written and directed by Pietro Marcello. It was entered into the main competition at the 2015 Locarno International Film Festival. Plot Pulcinella, mas ...
'', a tribute to Tommaso Cestrone, who singlehandedly volunteered to preserve the grounds despite intimidation and threats from the local Camorra.


The palace

The palace was built in the second half of the 18th century by Charles of Borbone. The complex is 300 meters long and divided into 3 parts: on two sides there are two factories that are divided by the main palace with two long halls. There are 3 buildings that are linked between them, because the royals wanted to demonstrate that there were no barriers separating the people and the royal family. On the ground floor there are kitchens, weapons stocks, and the staff room. On the first floor there are two distinct areas, one for the royal family and the other for the receptions that were organized after hunting. The small church is built in typical 18th-century style, decorated by the main artists of the court such as Philip Hackert.


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Carditella, Palace of Palaces in Campania Royal residences in the Kingdom of Naples Buildings and structures in the Province of Caserta Neoclassical palaces in Italy Neoclassical architecture in Campania Baroque palaces in Italy Baroque architecture in Campania National museums of Italy Charles III of Spain