''Rounds'' is the third solo album by British electronic musician Kieran Hebden, released under his alias
Four Tet
Kieran Hebden (born September 1977), known as Four Tet, is an English electronic musician. He came to prominence as a member of the post-rock band Fridge before establishing himself as a solo artist with charting UK albums such as '' Rounds'' ...
on 5 May 2003 by
Domino Recording Company
Domino Recording Company or simply Domino is a British independent record label based in London. There is also a wing of the label based in Brooklyn, New York that handles releases in the United States, as well as a German division called Dom ...
. Wanting to make a more personal record, Hebden recorded and produced the album in his North London flat over ten months using a desktop computer and a home hi-fi system. Its ten tracks feature elements of
hip hop,
jazz
Jazz is a music genre that originated in the African-American communities of New Orleans, Louisiana in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, with its roots in blues and ragtime. Since the 1920s Jazz Age, it has been recognized as a major ...
and
folk
Folk or Folks may refer to:
Sociology
*Nation
*People
* Folklore
** Folk art
** Folk dance
** Folk hero
** Folk music
*** Folk metal
*** Folk punk
*** Folk rock
** Folk religion
* Folk taxonomy
Arts, entertainment, and media
* Folk Plus or Fo ...
; apart from a guitar part recorded for "Slow Jam", the music is composed from between 200 and 300
samples, many processed beyond recognition.
''Rounds'' produced two singles and one EP. Critics praised its unique fusion of electronic and organic styles, and
Metacritic
Metacritic is a website that review aggregator, aggregates reviews of films, TV shows, music albums, video games and formerly, books. For each product, the scores from each review are averaged (a weighted arithmetic mean, weighted average). M ...
lists it as the fourth best-reviewed album of 2003. Several publications included ''Rounds'' on "best albums of the decade" lists. In May 2013, on the tenth anniversary of its release, Domino reissued ''Rounds'' with a bonus disc including a 2004 live performance.
Background and recording
After being a member of
Fridge
A refrigerator, colloquially fridge, is a commercial and home appliance consisting of a thermally insulated compartment and a heat pump (mechanical, electronic or chemical) that transfers heat from its inside to its external environment so th ...
since 1995, Kieran Hebden began releasing solo records under the name Four Tet in 1998. His first release was the "
Thirtysixtwentyfive" single, followed by the albums ''
Dialogue'' in 1999
and ''
Pause'' in 2001.
The albums were influenced by
hip hop,
jazz
Jazz is a music genre that originated in the African-American communities of New Orleans, Louisiana in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, with its roots in blues and ragtime. Since the 1920s Jazz Age, it has been recognized as a major ...
and
electronic music
Electronic music is a genre of music that employs electronic musical instruments, digital instruments, or circuitry-based music technology in its creation. It includes both music made using electronic and electromechanical means ( electroac ...
.
Hebden felt his output had sounded too much like his influences
and wanted to make a record that was more personal
and harder to define.
He drew on influences including
Pete Rock,
DJ Premier
Christopher Edward Martin (born March 21, 1966), known professionally as DJ Premier (also known as Preemo), is an American record producer and DJ. He is considered one of the greatest hip hop producers of all time. He was half of the hip hop du ...
,
Jim O'Rourke,
Timbaland
Timothy Zachery Mosley (born March 10, 1972), known professionally as Timbaland, is an American record producer, rapper, singer, songwriter, and record executive. He has received widespread acclaim for his innovative production work and distinc ...
,
the Neptunes
The Neptunes are an American songwriting and production duo composed of Pharrell Williams and Chad Hugo, formed in Virginia Beach, Virginia, in 1992. Williams often provides additional vocals on records and appears in the duo's music videos ...
and
Rodney Jerkins.
Hebden recorded ''Rounds ''over ten months in his North London flat, using a desktop computer and a home hi-fi system.
With the exception of a guitar part recorded for "Slow Jam", he composed the music exclusively from a file of
samples he had assembled over several years.
The album uses between 200
and 300
samples; each song is built from between 20 and 30
samples heavily processed
with the software packages
AudioMulch
AudioMulch is modular audio software for making music and processing sound. The software can synthesize sound and process live and pre-recorded sound in real-time.
AudioMulch has a patcher-style graphical user interface, in which modules calle ...
and
Cool Edit Pro
Adobe Audition is a digital audio workstation developed by Adobe Inc. featuring both a multitrack, non-destructive mix/edit environment and a destructive-approach waveform editing view.
Origins
Syntrillium Software was founded in the early 199 ...
,
in many cases beyond recognition.
The nine-minute track "Unspoken" was originally based on a sample from the
Tori Amos
Tori Amos (born Myra Ellen Amos; August 22, 1963) is an American singer-songwriter and pianist. She is a classically trained musician with a mezzo-soprano vocal range. Having already begun composing instrumental pieces on piano, Amos won a full ...
song "
Winter
Winter is the coldest season of the year in polar and temperate climates. It occurs after autumn and before spring. The tilt of Earth's axis causes seasons; winter occurs when a hemisphere is oriented away from the Sun. Different cultur ...
" but was reworked when Hebden failed to get
sample clearance
In sound and music, sampling is the reuse of a portion (or sample) of a sound recording in another recording. Samples may comprise elements such as rhythm, melody, speech, sounds or entire bars of music, and may be layered, Equalization (audio), ...
.
Hebden also used a
Creative Labs
Creative Technology Ltd. is a Singaporean multinational technology company headquartered with overseas offices in Shanghai, Tokyo, Dublin, and Silicon Valley (where in the US it is known as Creative Labs). The principal activities of the compa ...
microphone to record the guitar part for "Slow Jam"
and some sounds from television and
sequenced
In genetics and biochemistry, sequencing means to determine the primary structure (sometimes incorrectly called the primary sequence) of an unbranched biopolymer. Sequencing results in a symbolic linear depiction known as a sequence which suc ...
the results in
Cakewalk Pro Audio 9.
After spending the early part of his career naming his songs with random words, Hebden decided to use more meaningful titles.
"As Serious as Your Life" takes its name from a 1977
Val Wilmer
Valerie Sybil Wilmer (born 7 December 1941) is a British photographer and writer specialising in jazz, gospel, blues, and British African-Caribbean music and culture. Her notable books include ''Jazz People'' (1970) and ''As Serious As Your Lif ...
book about free jazz in New York City. Hebden was given a copy of the book by his father and said: "I did hope that some kid would get interested and ask what the title was and then check out the book, so it's a bit like leaving little trails for people."
He was inspired to title the album ''Rounds'' after hearing that his sister had been singing a musical
round
Round or rounds may refer to:
Mathematics and science
* The contour of a closed curve or surface with no sharp corners, such as an ellipse, circle, rounded rectangle, cant, or sphere
* Rounding, the shortening of a number to reduce the number ...
, telling an interviewer: "It seemed totally relevant; a round is all about repetition and
phasing
A phaser is an electronic sound processor used to filter a signal, and it has a series of troughs in its frequency-attenutation graph. The position (in Hz) of the peaks and troughs are typically modulated by an internal low-frequency oscil ...
, which is the essence of what I've been doing since I've been making music."
Music
''Rounds'' contains ten instrumental tracks with a total running time of 45 minutes, which Colin Joyce of ''
Spin'' called a "
folktronica
Folktronica is a genre of music comprising various elements of folk music and electronica, often featuring uses of acoustic instruments – especially stringed instruments – and incorporating hip hop, electronic or dance rhythms, although i ...
tapestry."
''
Clash'' noted that Four Tet helped pioneer the folktronica genre with ''
Pause'' and ''Rounds''. ''
Sound on Sound
''Sound on Sound'' is an independently owned monthly music technology magazine published by SOS Publications Group, based in Cambridge, United Kingdom. The magazine includes product tests of electronic musical performance and recording devices, ...
'' writer Sam Inglis said that the album was a "blend of fragile acoustic fragments, brutal beats and glitchy electronica";
''
The Age
''The Age'' is a daily newspaper in Melbourne, Australia, that has been published since 1854. Owned and published by Nine Entertainment, ''The Age'' primarily serves Victoria (Australia), Victoria, but copies also sell in Tasmania, the Austral ...
'' described it as "electronic music that sounds deceptively organic."
''Guardian'' critic David Peschek, who noted the influence of hip hop,
R&B and
folk music
Folk music is a music genre that includes traditional folk music and the contemporary genre that evolved from the former during the 20th-century folk revival. Some types of folk music may be called world music. Traditional folk music has b ...
, wrote that "''Rounds'' invents its own dizzying, unlikely genres."
''
Pitchfork
A pitchfork (also a hay fork) is an agricultural tool with a long handle and two to five tines used to lift and pitch or throw loose material, such as hay, straw, manure, or leaves.
The term is also applied colloquially, but inaccurately, to ...
''s Piotr Orlov characterised ''Rounds'' as an
IDM album with production indebted to hip hop music in both its "
collage approach" and emphasis on "steady grooves".
John Bush of
AllMusic
AllMusic (previously known as All Music Guide and AMG) is an American online music database. It catalogs more than three million album entries and 30 million tracks, as well as information on musicians and bands. Initiated in 1991, the databas ...
found the album contained elements of electronic and experimental music combined with "a dreamy melodicism sure to endear it to
indie pop
Indie pop (also typeset as indie-pop or indiepop) is a music genre and subculture that combines guitar pop with DIY ethic in opposition to the style and tone of mainstream pop music. It originated from British post-punk in the late 1970s and sub ...
fans."
''Dusted'' critic Michael Crumsho noticed the influence of folk and jazz, writing that Hebden had "taken his earlier nods to other specific genres and turned them into something wholly his own."
''
PopMatters
''PopMatters'' is an international online magazine of cultural criticism that covers aspects of popular culture. ''PopMatters'' publishes reviews, interviews, and essays on cultural products and expressions in areas such as music, television, fi ...
'' Adrien Begrand noted how "Hebden shifts the focus from hip-hop beats, jazz influences, and far-reaching sonic adventurousness, to a more spare, focused sound" that contributed to ''Rounds'' original sound.
Nick Southall, in his review for ''
Stylus Magazine'', stated that "it is more of the same, but 'the same' for Four Tet is perpetual evolution and motion."
"Unspoken" was named by several critics as the album's centrepiece
Begrand described it as "virtuosic laptop music".
''
NME
''New Musical Express'' (''NME'') is a British music, film, gaming, and culture website and brand. Founded as a newspaper in 1952, with the publication being referred to as a 'rock inkie', the NME would become a magazine that ended up as a f ...
'' critic Tony Naylor thought that "As Serious as Your Life" was one of the album's more straightforward songs.
The closing track, "Slow Jam", was described by Begrand as a "warm, wide-eyed, watching-the-sun-rise song" that features chiming guitars and a sample of a child's
squeaky toy A squeaky toy, squeak toy, squeaker toy, or squeeze toy, is a soft, hollow toy made from flexible materials such as rubber or vinyl, and usually equipped with a small device known as a ''squeaker.''
How it works
When the toy is squeezed, air is fo ...
.
Release
The track "She Moves She" was released as a
12-inch single
The twelve-inch single (often written as 12-inch or 12″) is a type of vinyl ( polyvinyl chloride or PVC) gramophone record that has wider groove spacing and shorter playing time with a 'single' or a few related sound tracks on each surfac ...
on 31 March 2003, with "Cradle" on the
B-side.
''Rounds'' was released on
double vinyl and
compact disc
The compact disc (CD) is a Digital media, digital optical disc data storage format that was co-developed by Philips and Sony to store and play digital audio recordings. In August 1982, the first compact disc was manufactured. It was then rele ...
by
Domino
Dominoes is a family of tile-based games played with gaming pieces, commonly known as dominoes. Each domino is a rectangular tile, usually with a line dividing its face into two square ''ends''. Each end is marked with a number of spots (also c ...
on 5 May 2003, spending one week on the
UK Albums Chart
The Official Albums Chart is a list of albums ranked by physical and digital sales and (from March 2015) audio streaming in the United Kingdom. It was published for the first time on 22 July 1956 and is compiled every week by the Official Charts C ...
at number 60. The second single, "As Serious as Your Life", was released in October 2003 on 7- and 12-inch formats featuring remixes and a 23-minute live version;
a second 12-inch of the same song, containing a remix by
Jay Dee
A jay is a member of a number of species of medium-sized, usually colorful and noisy, passerine birds in the Crow family, Corvidae. The evolutionary relationships between the jays and the magpies are rather complex. For example, the Eurasian ...
featuring
rapping by
Guilty Simpson
Byron Dwayne “Guilty” Simpson is an American rapper and songwriter from Detroit, Michigan whose recording career spans more than 20 years. He is signed to Stones Throw Records, and is known for being one of the late producer J Dilla’s favo ...
, was released on 18 November 2003.
An EP, ''
My Angel Rocks Back and Forth
"My Angel Rocks Back and Forth" is a song by Four Tet, released on 3 May 2004 as a 12-inch single and CD single. The title track was originally part of Four Tet's previous album, '' Rounds''. The CD edition comes with a bonus DVD of all of Fou ...
'', was released in May 2004, containing ''Rounds'' tracks, two remixes, and the unreleased songs "I've Got Viking in Me" and "All the Chimers", plus a DVD of music videos for "My Angel Rocks Back and Forth", "She Moves She", "As Serious as Your Life" and ''Pause'' single "No More Mosquitoes".
Domino reissued ''Rounds'' in May 2013 on double vinyl, CD, and
download
In computer networks, download means to ''receive'' data from a remote system, typically a server such as a web server, an FTP server, an email server, or other similar system. This contrasts with uploading, where data is ''sent to'' a remote ...
. The CD and vinyl releases include a bonus CD of live material recorded in 2004 previously only available on the limited edition 2004 live album ''
Live in Copenhagen 30th March 2004''.
Reception
''Rounds'' received critical acclaim. At
Metacritic
Metacritic is a website that review aggregator, aggregates reviews of films, TV shows, music albums, video games and formerly, books. For each product, the scores from each review are averaged (a weighted arithmetic mean, weighted average). M ...
, which assigns a weighted average score out of 100 to reviews and ratings from mainstream critics, the album received a metascore of 89 based on 26 reviews, indicating "universal acclaim."
AllMusic reviewer John Bush wrote that "though ''Rounds'' is experimental by nature" it "offers something for nearly every audience that could approach it."
Michael Crumsho of ''Dusted'' found the album "a musical salvo from an artist who’s confidently coming into his own", describing it as "a cozy, evocative soundtrack that’s as intricate as it is beautiful."
In his review for ''The Guardian'', David Peschek described the album as "a trove of bewitching melody and subtle invention", and wrote that "''Rounds'' succeeds not only as a meticulously conceived piece of art but also as a moving expression of human warmth."
In ''NME'', Tony Naylor wrote that the album was "extraordinary", "essential" and "full of remarkable sonic ideas."
Andy Beta, writing for ''Pitchfork'', praised the record's "internal order" that "allows it to stand out against previous laptop explorations of immense record collections".
Adrien Begrand's review in ''PopMatters'' found that ''Rounds'' is "a remarkable record" and that "sublime, computer-crafted recordings like ''Rounds'' provides in spades are making the most exciting sounds right now in 2003."
In ''Spin'', Will Hermes described the album as a "varied trip" and noted "a darker vibe suggesting the influence of Hebden's labelmate
Dan Snaith
Daniel Victor Snaith (born March 29, 1978) is a Canadian composer, musician, and recording artist who has performed under the stage names Caribou, Manitoba, and Daphni.
Career
Snaith originally recorded under the stage name Manitoba, but afte ...
of Manitoba."
''Stylus Magazine'' writer Nick Southall recognised Hebden's "perpetual evolution and motion," declaring that "this is simply a great record of beautiful music."
Robert Christgau's review of ''Rounds'' for ''
The Village Voice
''The Village Voice'' is an American news and culture paper, known for being the country's first alternative newsweekly. Founded in 1955 by Dan Wolf, Ed Fancher, John Wilcock, and Norman Mailer, the ''Voice'' began as a platform for the crea ...
'' argued that Hebden "imagines an aural space in which electronic malfunction is cute rather than annoying or ominous," using "the computer as music box."
Tom Ridge of ''
The Wire
''The Wire'' is an American Crime film, crime drama Television show, television series created and primarily written by author and former police reporter David Simon. The series was broadcast by the cable network HBO in the United States. ''The ...
'' stated that "nothing here sounds like an exercise in genre plundering," and that "Hebden has devised a musical identity that is distinctly different from his work with Fridge, but both projects share a passion for defying boundaries."
Accolades
''Rounds'' was ranked number four on the Metacritic list of highest-scoring albums of 2003,
and was named as one of the best albums of 2003 by many publications, including the ''NME'',
''The Wire'',
''
The Observer
''The Observer'' is a British newspaper published on Sundays. It is a sister paper to ''The Guardian'' and ''The Guardian Weekly'', whose parent company Guardian Media Group Limited acquired it in 1993. First published in 1791, it is the w ...
'',
''Prefix'',
''Pitchfork'',
''
Drowned in Sound'',
''
Collective'',
''
The Face
The face is a part of the body, the front of the head.
Face may also refer to:
Film
* ''The Magician'' (1958 film) or ''The Face''
* ''The Face'' (1996 film), an American television film
* ''Face'' (1997 film), a British crime drama by Antonia ...
'', ''
Q'' and ''
Uncut
Uncut may refer to:
* ''Uncut'' (film), a 1997 Canadian docudrama film by John Greyson about censorship
* ''Uncut'' (magazine), a monthly British magazine with a focus on music, which began publishing in May 1997
* '' BET: Uncut'', a Black Enter ...
''.
Several publications rated ''Rounds'' as one of the best albums of the decade, with ''Pitchfork'' placing it at number 123 on their list of the top 200 albums of the 2000s.
On similar lists, ''Drowned in Sound'' placed it at number 13,
''
Beats Per Minute
Beat, beats or beating may refer to:
Common uses
* Patrol, or beat, a group of personnel assigned to monitor a specific area
** Beat (police), the territory that a police officer patrols
** Gay beat, an area frequented by gay men
* Battery ...
'' placed it at number 99,
and ''No Ripcord'' at number 48.
''
GQ'' rated it as one of the 40 best albums of the 21st century.
Track listing
Personnel
Credits adapted from liner notes of ''Rounds''.
*
Kieran Hebden
Kieran Hebden (born September 1977), known as Four Tet, is an English electronic musician. He came to prominence as a member of the post-rock band Fridge before establishing himself as a solo artist with charting UK albums such as '' Rounds'' ( ...
– music, production
Additional personnel
*Guy Davie – mastering
*Matt Cooper – layout, design
*Jason Evans – photography
Charts
References
External links
*
*
{{Authority control
2003 albums
Domino Recording Company albums
Four Tet albums
Albums produced by Kieran Hebden