The Rouen School (L'École de Rouen) is a term used for artists or artisans born or working in
Rouen, or for all artistic products from Rouen, such as
Rouen faience of the 16th to 18th centuries.
The term was first used in 1902 by
Arsène Alexandre
Arsène Alexandre (16 August 1859, Paris – 1 October 1937, Brain sur Allonnes) was a French art critic.
He was a contributor to ''L'Événement'', ''Le Paris'' and ''L'Éclair'' and in 1894 was one of the founders of the satirical journal ''L ...
in his catalogue to an exhibition by
Joseph Delattre
Joseph Delattre (20 August 1858, Déville-lès-Rouen – 6 August 1912) was a French painter of the Rouen School. He exhibited at the Fifth Impressionist Exhibition of 1880.
Life and career
Delattre was a faithful friend Charles Angrand and ...
in the galerie
Durand-Ruel
Paul Durand-Ruel (31 October 1831, Paris – 5 February 1922, Paris) was a French art dealer associated with the Impressionists and the Barbizon School. Being the first to support artists such as Claude Monet, Camille Pissarro, and Pierre-Auguste ...
in
Paris
Paris () is the Capital city, capital and List of communes in France with over 20,000 inhabitants, most populous city of France, with an estimated population of 2,165,423 residents in 2019 in an area of more than 105 km² (41 sq mi), ma ...
. Alexandre used it to refer to
Joseph Delattre
Joseph Delattre (20 August 1858, Déville-lès-Rouen – 6 August 1912) was a French painter of the Rouen School. He exhibited at the Fifth Impressionist Exhibition of 1880.
Life and career
Delattre was a faithful friend Charles Angrand and ...
,
Léon-Jules Lemaître,
Charles Angrand
Charles Angrand (19 April 1854 – 1 April 1926) was a French artist who gained renown for his Neo-Impressionist paintings and drawings. He was an important member of the Parisian avant-garde art scene in the late 1880s and early 1890s.
Early l ...
and
Charles Frechon
Charles is a masculine given name predominantly found in English and French speaking countries. It is from the French form ''Charles'' of the Proto-Germanic name (in runic alphabet) or ''*karilaz'' (in Latin alphabet), whose meaning was " ...
, four
Post-Impressionist artists interested in
Neo-Impressionism
Neo-Impressionism is a term coined by French art critic Félix Fénéon in 1886 to describe an art movement founded by Georges Seurat. Seurat's most renowned masterpiece, '' A Sunday Afternoon on the Island of La Grande Jatte'', marked the beginn ...
(and particularly
Seurat
Georges Pierre Seurat ( , , ; 2 December 1859 – 29 March 1891) was a French post-Impressionist artist. He devised the painting techniques known as chromoluminarism and pointillism and used conté crayon for drawings on paper with a rough su ...
's
pointillism) towards the end of the 1880s.
[After James H. Rubin, ''L'Impressionnisme'', 2008 ]999 999 or triple nine most often refers to:
* 999 (emergency telephone number), a telephone number for the emergency services in several countries
* 999 (number), an integer
* AD 999, a year
* 999 BC, a year
Books
* ''999'' (anthology) or ''999: T ...
. Alexandre also used the term for a second generation of l'École de Rouen, including
Robert Antoine Pinchon
Robert Antoine Pinchon (, 1 July 1886 in Rouen – 9 January 1943 in Bois-Guillaume) was a French Post-Impressionist landscape painter of the Rouen School (''l'École de Rouen'') who was born and spent most of his life in France. He was consist ...
and
Pierre Dumont among others, in relation to
Fauvism and
Cubism.
Works
Image:Robert Antoine Pinchon, Le Pont aux Anglais, soleil couchant, 1905, oil on canvas, 54 x 73 cm, Musée des Beaux-Arts de Rouen.jpg, Robert Antoine Pinchon
Robert Antoine Pinchon (, 1 July 1886 in Rouen – 9 January 1943 in Bois-Guillaume) was a French Post-Impressionist landscape painter of the Rouen School (''l'École de Rouen'') who was born and spent most of his life in France. He was consist ...
, '' Le Pont aux Anglais, soleil couchant'' (1905) Musée des Beaux-Arts de Rouen
The Musée des Beaux-Arts de Rouen is an art museum in Rouen, in Normandy in north-western France. It was established by Napoléon Bonaparte in 1801, and is housed in a building designed by and built between 1877 and 1888. Its collections include ...
Image:Rouen pont Corneille Lemaitre 1890.jpg, Léon-Jules Lemaître, ''Le Pont Corneille'', Rouen, 1890
Image:Lebourg-Albert-Charles-Tow-boats-in-Rouen-Sun.jpg, Albert Lebourg
Albert Lebourg (1 February 1849, in Montfort-sur-Risle – 6 January 1928, in Rouen), birth name ''Albert-Marie Lebourg'', also called ''Albert-Charles Lebourg'' and ''Charles Albert Lebourg'', was a French Impressionist and Post-Impressionist la ...
, ''Tow boats in Rouen Sun'', 1900
Image:Joseph Delattre - Port de Rouen.jpg, Joseph Delattre
Joseph Delattre (20 August 1858, Déville-lès-Rouen – 6 August 1912) was a French painter of the Rouen School. He exhibited at the Fifth Impressionist Exhibition of 1880.
Life and career
Delattre was a faithful friend Charles Angrand and ...
, ''Le Port de Rouen''
Image:Marcel Couchaux - Pêcheurs à Honfleur.JPG, Marcel Couchaux, ''Pêcheurs à Honfleur'', 1920
Image:Charles Théophile Angrand 001.jpg, Charles Angrand
Charles Angrand (19 April 1854 – 1 April 1926) was a French artist who gained renown for his Neo-Impressionist paintings and drawings. He was an important member of the Parisian avant-garde art scene in the late 1880s and early 1890s.
Early l ...
, ''Couple dans la rue'', 1887
File:Robert Antoine Pinchon, Le Vallon du temps perdu, oil on canvas, 73 x 92 cm.jpg, Robert Antoine Pinchon
Robert Antoine Pinchon (, 1 July 1886 in Rouen – 9 January 1943 in Bois-Guillaume) was a French Post-Impressionist landscape painter of the Rouen School (''l'École de Rouen'') who was born and spent most of his life in France. He was consist ...
, ''Le Vallon du temps perdu''
File:Albert-lebourg-chalou-moulineux-1910.jpg, Albert Lebourg
Albert Lebourg (1 February 1849, in Montfort-sur-Risle – 6 January 1928, in Rouen), birth name ''Albert-Marie Lebourg'', also called ''Albert-Charles Lebourg'' and ''Charles Albert Lebourg'', was a French Impressionist and Post-Impressionist la ...
, ''Chalou Moulineux'', 1910
File:Robert Antoine Pinchon, c.1920, Le jardin aux iris, oil on canvas, 80.9 x 116.2 cm.jpg, Robert Antoine Pinchon
Robert Antoine Pinchon (, 1 July 1886 in Rouen – 9 January 1943 in Bois-Guillaume) was a French Post-Impressionist landscape painter of the Rouen School (''l'École de Rouen'') who was born and spent most of his life in France. He was consist ...
, ''Le jardin aux iris'', c.1920
Representatives
*
Charles Angrand
Charles Angrand (19 April 1854 – 1 April 1926) was a French artist who gained renown for his Neo-Impressionist paintings and drawings. He was an important member of the Parisian avant-garde art scene in the late 1880s and early 1890s.
Early l ...
*
Édouard de Bergevin
*
Léonard Bordes
*
Georges Bradberry
*
Marcel Couchaux
*
Georges Cyr
*
Joseph Delattre
Joseph Delattre (20 August 1858, Déville-lès-Rouen – 6 August 1912) was a French painter of the Rouen School. He exhibited at the Fifth Impressionist Exhibition of 1880.
Life and career
Delattre was a faithful friend Charles Angrand and ...
*
Gaston Duhamel
*
Pierre Dumont
*
Alfred Dunet
*
Charles Frechon
Charles is a masculine given name predominantly found in English and French speaking countries. It is from the French form ''Charles'' of the Proto-Germanic name (in runic alphabet) or ''*karilaz'' (in Latin alphabet), whose meaning was " ...
*
Michel Frechon
*
Isabelle de Ganay
*
Narcisse Guilbert
*
Narcisse Hénocque
*
Madelaine Hippolyte
*
Pierre Hodé
*
Magdeleine Hue
*
Albert Lebourg
Albert Lebourg (1 February 1849, in Montfort-sur-Risle – 6 January 1928, in Rouen), birth name ''Albert-Marie Lebourg'', also called ''Albert-Charles Lebourg'' and ''Charles Albert Lebourg'', was a French Impressionist and Post-Impressionist la ...
*
Raimond Lecourt
Raimond is both a masculine given name and a surname. Notable people with the name include:
Given name
*Raimond Aumann (born 1963), German footballer
*Raimond Beccarie de Pavie, Seigneur de Fourquevaux (1508–1574), French soldier, politician a ...
*
Léon-Jules Lemaître
*
Suzanne Léon
*
Maurice Louvrier Maurice may refer to:
People
*Saint Maurice (died 287), Roman legionary and Christian martyr
*Maurice (emperor) or Flavius Mauricius Tiberius Augustus (539–602), Byzantine emperor
* Maurice (bishop of London) (died 1107), Lord Chancellor and L ...
*
Pierre Le Trividic
*
Gaston Loir
*
Maurice Louvrier Maurice may refer to:
People
*Saint Maurice (died 287), Roman legionary and Christian martyr
*Maurice (emperor) or Flavius Mauricius Tiberius Augustus (539–602), Byzantine emperor
* Maurice (bishop of London) (died 1107), Lord Chancellor and L ...
*
Hyppolite Madelaine
*
Albert Malet
*
Paul Mascart
*
Robert Antoine Pinchon
Robert Antoine Pinchon (, 1 July 1886 in Rouen – 9 January 1943 in Bois-Guillaume) was a French Post-Impressionist landscape painter of the Rouen School (''l'École de Rouen'') who was born and spent most of his life in France. He was consist ...
*
Raymond Quibel
*
René Sautin
*
Adrien Segers
*
Jean Thieulin
*
Eugène Tirvert
*
Maurice Vaumousse
*
Henri Vignet
*
Jean Charles Contel
Bibliography
*L'École de Rouen, Rouen, BDS, coll. « La Vie de Rouen », 1972, 236 p.
*L'École de Rouen, in abc antiquités beaux-arts curiosités, no 188, June 1980
*François Lespinasse (preface by François Bergot), L'École de Rouen, Sotteville-lès-Rouen, Rouen-Offset, 1980, 221 p.
*Caroline Larroche, 7 peintres de l'école de Rouen, Paris, Galerie Alain Letailleur, 1990, broché, 184 p.
*François Lespinasse, L'École de Rouen, Lecerf, Rouen, 1995 ()
*François Lespinasse, La Normandie vue par les peintres, Edita, Lausanne, 1988
*L'École de Rouen de l'impressionnisme à Marcel Duchamp 1878-1914, Musée des Beaux-Arts de Rouen, 1996 ()
*François Lespinasse, Rouen, paradis des peintres, 2003 ()
*François Lespinasse, Journal de l'École de Rouen 1877-1945, 2006 ({{ISBN, 2-906130-01-X)
*L'École de Rouen, de l'impressionnisme au cubisme, soixante ans de modernité en Normandie, Pont-Audemer, Musée Canel, 2008
See also
*
Société Normande de Peinture Moderne
The Société Normande de Peinture Moderne, also known as ''Société de Peinture Moderne'', or alternatively, ''Normand Society of Modern Painting'', was a collective of eminent painters, sculptors, poets, musicians and critics associated with P ...
*
Section d'Or
The Section d'Or ("Golden Section"), also known as Groupe de Puteaux or Puteaux Group, was a collective of Painting, painters, sculptors, poets and critics associated with Cubism and Orphism (art), Orphism. Based in the Parisian suburbs, the grou ...
Notes
External links
Exhibition on the School*
Une ville pour l’impressionnisme : Monet, Pissarro et Gauguin à Rouen. Dossier pédagogique', Rouen, Musée des Beaux-Arts, 2010.
Site of the Amis de l'École de RouenAgence photographique de la réunion des Musées nationaux
School
A school is an educational institution designed to provide learning spaces and learning environments for the teaching of students under the direction of teachers. Most countries have systems of formal education, which is sometimes comp ...
French art movements
Post-Impressionism
French artist groups and collectives