''Rosellinia'' is a
genus
Genus ( plural genera ) is a taxonomic rank used in the biological classification of living and fossil organisms as well as viruses. In the hierarchy of biological classification, genus comes above species and below family. In binomial nom ...
of
fungi
A fungus ( : fungi or funguses) is any member of the group of eukaryotic organisms that includes microorganisms such as yeasts and molds, as well as the more familiar mushrooms. These organisms are classified as a kingdom, separately from ...
in the family
Xylariaceae consisting of over 90 species.
[ Several of the species in this genus are plant pathogens. Fossils of ''Rosellinia'' have been found in 12 million year old rocks from central England.
The genus was ]circumscribed
In geometry, the circumscribed circle or circumcircle of a polygon is a circle that passes through all the vertices of the polygon. The center of this circle is called the circumcenter and its radius is called the circumradius.
Not every polyg ...
by Giuseppe De Notaris
Giuseppe De Notaris (18 April 1805, Milan – 22 January 1877) was an Italian botanist generally known for his work with cryptogams native to Italy.
He studied medicine at the University of Pavia, obtaining his medical degree in 1830. Having dev ...
in Giorn. Bot. Ital. vol.1 (Issue 1) on page 334 in 1844.
The genus name of ''Rosellinia'' is in honour of Ferdinando Pio Rosellini
Ferdinando Pio Rosellini (1814–1872) was an Italian mathematician and botanist.
Life and work
The son of a wealthy family of merchants of Pescia, his elder brother was the Egyptologist Ippolito Rosellini. He studied mathematics at the Univer ...
(1814–1872), who was an Italian mathematician
A mathematician is someone who uses an extensive knowledge of mathematics in their work, typically to solve mathematical problems.
Mathematicians are concerned with numbers, data, quantity, structure, space, models, and change.
History
On ...
and botanist.
Species
This is a complete listing of all currently accepted species in ''Rosellinia'', based on the 2005 study by Petrini and Petrini.[
'' R. abscondita'' —
'' R. aquila'' —
'' R. arcuata'' —
'' R. asperata'' —
'' R. beccariana'' —
'' R. bicolor'' —
'' R. bonaerensis'' —
'' R. bothryna'' —
'' R. breensis'' —
'' R. brevifissurata'' —
'' R. britannica'' —
'' R. bunodes'' —
'' R. buxi'' —
'' R. canzacotoana'' —
'' R. caudata'' —
'' R. chusqueae'' —
'' R. communis'' —
'' R. congesta'' —
'' R. corticium'' —
'' R. culmicola'' —
'' R. decipiens'' —
'' R. desmacutispora'' —
'' R. desmazieresii'' —
'' R. diathrausta'' —
'' R. dingleyae'' —
'' R. dolichospora'' —
'' R. emergens'' —
'' R. erianthi'' —
'' R. etrusca'' —
'' R. eucalypticola'' —
'' R. euterpes'' —
'' R. evansii'' —
'' R. formosana'' —
'' R. franciscae'' —
'' R. freycinetiae'' —
'' R. gigantea'' —
'' R. gigaspora'' —
'' R. gisborniae'' —
'' R. glabra'' —
'' R. griseo-cincta'' —
'' R. helvetica'' —
'' R. herpotrichoides'' —
'' R. horrida'' —
'' R. hughesii'' —
'' R. hyalospora'' —
'' R. immersa'' —
'' R. indica'' —
'' R. johnstonii'' —
'' R. lamprostoma'' —
'' R. longispora'' —
'' R. macdonaldii'' —
'' R. macrosperma'' —
'' R. macrospora'' —
'' R. mammiformis'' —
'' R. mammoidea'' —
'' R. markhamiae'' —
'' R. mastoidiformis'' —
'' R. medullaris'' —
'' R. megaloecia'' —
'' R. megalosperma'' —
'' R. megalospora'' —
'' R. merillii'' —
'' R. mimosae'' —
'' R. musispora'' —
'' R. mycophila'' —
'' R. necatrix'' —
'' R. nectrioides'' —
'' R. nothofagi'' —
'' R. novae-zelandiae'' —
'' R. palmae'' —
'' R. paraguayensis'' —
'' R. pardalios'' —
'' R. pepo'' —
'' R. perusensis'' —
'' R. petrakii'' —
'' R. petrinii'' —
'' R. picta'' —
'' R. procera'' —
'' R. puiggiarii'' —
'' R. radiciperda'' —
'' R. rhopalostilicola'' —
'' R. rhypara'' —
'' R. rickii'' —
'' R. saccardii'' —
'' R. samuelsii'' —
'' R. sancta-cruciana'' —
'' R. stenasca'' —
'' R. subiculata'' —
'' R. subsimilis'' —
'' R. thelena'' —
'' R. thelena var. microspora'' —
'' R. thindii'' —
'' R. victoriae''
]
References
External links
Rosellinia at Pyrenomycetes of Southwestern France
Descriptions and photos of many European species.
{{Taxonbar, from=Q2343436
Xylariales
Sordariomycetes genera
Taxa named by Giuseppe De Notaris
Taxa described in 1844