Ror Wolf
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Ror Wolf (born Richard Georg Wolf; 29 June 1932 – 17 February 2020) was a German writer, poet, and artist who also published under the pseudonym Raoul Tranchirer. He wrote audio plays, novels, and poems and made
collage Collage (, from the french: coller, "to glue" or "to stick together";) is a technique of art creation, primarily used in the visual arts, but in music too, by which art results from an assemblage of different forms, thus creating a new whole. ...
s.


Life

Richard Georg (Ror) Wolf was born in
Saalfeld Saalfeld (german: Saalfeld/Saale) is a town in Germany, capital of the Saalfeld-Rudolstadt district of Thuringia. It is best known internationally as the ancestral seat of the House of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha, Saxe-Coburg and Gotha branch of the S ...
,
Thuringia Thuringia (; german: Thüringen ), officially the Free State of Thuringia ( ), is a state of central Germany, covering , the sixth smallest of the sixteen German states. It has a population of about 2.1 million. Erfurt is the capital and larg ...
. He grew up without his father, who was drafted into the army when the boy was six and only returned ten years later. The child enjoyed his father's library, reading the books of
Wilhelm Busch Heinrich Christian Wilhelm Busch (14 April 1832 â€“ 9 January 1908) was a German humorist, poet, illustrator, and painter. He published wildly innovative illustrated tales that remain influential to this day. Busch drew on the tropes of f ...
at an early age. Following World War II, the new government socialized the family's shoe shop, and his mother was imprisoned for one year. After his
Abitur ''Abitur'' (), often shortened colloquially to ''Abi'', is a qualification granted at the end of secondary education in Germany. It is conferred on students who pass their final exams at the end of ISCED 3, usually after twelve or thirteen year ...
in 1951, he applied for a place to study at university but was not successful. He worked for two years in construction. After his application to university was rejected again, Wolf left the
German Democratic Republic German(s) may refer to: * Germany (of or related to) **Germania (historical use) * Germans, citizens of Germany, people of German ancestry, or native speakers of the German language ** For citizens of Germany, see also German nationality law **Ger ...
in July 1953 to live in West Germany. He first stayed in
Stuttgart Stuttgart (; Swabian: ; ) is the capital and largest city of the German state of Baden-Württemberg. It is located on the Neckar river in a fertile valley known as the ''Stuttgarter Kessel'' (Stuttgart Cauldron) and lies an hour from the ...
, making a living as an unskilled laborer. Later he studied literature, sociology and philosophy at the University of Frankfurt, with
Theodor W. Adorno Theodor W. Adorno ( , ; born Theodor Ludwig Wiesengrund; 11 September 1903 â€“ 6 August 1969) was a German philosopher, sociologist, psychologist, musicologist, and composer. He was a leading member of the Frankfurt School of critical t ...
,
Walter Höllerer Walter Höllerer (19 December 1922 – 20 May 2003) was a German writer, literary critic, and literature academic. He was professor of literary studies at the Technical University of Berlin from 1959 to 1988. Höllerer was a member of the Grou ...
and
Max Horkheimer Max Horkheimer (; ; 14 February 1895 – 7 July 1973) was a German philosopher and sociologist who was famous for his work in critical theory as a member of the Frankfurt School of social research. Horkheimer addressed authoritarianism, militari ...
. Wolf soon published prose, poetry, reviews of literature, theatre and jazz as well as artistic collages in the student magazine ''Diskus''. His name as an artist ("Ror") combines letters from his given names. His pseudonym ("Tranchirer") is his first name, Richard, spelled backward and turned into "Tranchirer," someone who "carves up
eat Eating (also known as consuming) is the ingestion of food, typically to provide a heterotrophic organism with energy and to allow for growth. Animals and other heterotrophs must eat in order to survive — carnivores eat other animals, herbi ...
" Cutting would become an important technique both in Wolf's literary and visual work. Wolf continued his studies in Hamburg in 1958, and graduated from the University of Frankfurt in 1961. Wolf worked as
contributing editor A contributing editor is a newspaper, magazine or online job title that varies in its responsibilities. Often, but not always, a contributing editor is a "high-end" freelancer, consultant, or expert who has proven ability and has readership dra ...
of literature for the
Hessischer Rundfunk Hessischer Rundfunk (HR; "Hesse Broadcasting") is the German state of Hesse's public broadcasting, public broadcasting corporation. Headquartered in Frankfurt, it is a member of the national consortium of German public broadcasting corporations, ...
, a public radio station, for two years. After 1963 he became a freelance writer and artist.. His first novel, '' Fortsetzung des Berichts'', was published by
Suhrkamp Suhrkamp Verlag is a German publishing house, established in 1950 and generally acknowledged as one of the leading European publishers of fine literature. Its roots go back to the "arianized" part of the S. Fischer Verlag. In January 2010 the ...
in 1964. It shows influences of
Franz Kafka Franz Kafka (3 July 1883 â€“ 3 June 1924) was a German-speaking Bohemian novelist and short-story writer, widely regarded as one of the major figures of 20th-century literature. His work fuses elements of realism and the fantastic. It ...
, Samuel Beckett and Peter Weiss. His first radio play was broadcast in 1971. His radio collages often focus on soccer and keep being aired. The play ''Leben und Tod des Kornettisten Bix Beiderbecke aus Nord-Amerika'', about the life and death of jazz cornetist
Bix Beiderbecke Leon Bismark "Bix" Beiderbecke (March 10, 1903 – August 6, 1931) was an American jazz cornetist, pianist and composer. Beiderbecke was one of the most influential jazz soloists of the 1920s, a cornet player noted for an inventive lyrical app ...
, was awarded the prestigious
Hörspielpreis der Kriegsblinden The Hörspielpreis der Kriegsblinden (War Blinded Audio Play Prize), also known as the Kriegsblindenpreis (War Blinded Prize) is the most important literary prize granted to playwrights of audio plays written in the German language. The award was e ...
in 1988. The 2007 audio play ''Raoul Tranchirers Bemerkungen über die Stille'' -- ''R T's Comments on Silence'' received the award "Radio Play of the Year" from the German Academy of Performing Arts. Wolf settled in
Mainz Mainz () is the capital and largest city of Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany. Mainz is on the left bank of the Rhine, opposite to the place that the Main (river), Main joins the Rhine. Downstream of the confluence, the Rhine flows to the north-we ...
where he lived for 30 years. He died there on 17 February 2020.


Works

Wolf's texts often begin in simple everyday-life situations, changing abruptly to the grotesque in a combination of comical and horrible aspects. He worked last on an autobiography in the form of a collage. His works have been published by . The publisher plans a complete edition of his works, not only those already published, entitled ''Ror Wolf Werke'' (RWW): * Vol. 1: (ed.): ''Im Zustand vergrößerter Ruhe. Die Gedichte.'' 2009. * Vol. 2: (ed.): ''Prosa I: ''. 2010, . * Vol. 3: (ed.): ''Prosa II: Pilzer und Pelzer.'' 2010. * Vol. 4: Jürgens (ed.): ''Prosa III: Die Gefährlichkeit der großen Ebene.'' 2012, . * Vol. 5: Jürgens (ed.): ''Prosa IV: Nachrichten aus der bewohnten Welt.'' 2014, . * Vol. 7: Hans Burkhard Schlichting (ed.): ''Die Einsamkeit des Meeresgrunds. Die Hörspiele.'' 2012, . * Vol. 9: Thomas Schröder (ed.): ''Raoul Tranchirers Enzyklopädie für unerschrockene Leser.'' Vol. II. 2009. Volume 1 contains the poems, volumes 2 to 5 prose works, volume 7 the audio plays, and volume 9 ''Raoul Tranchirers Enzyklopädie für unerschrockene Leser'', an encyclopedia for "intrepid readers".


Translations


English

* ''Two Or Three Years Later: Forty-Nine Digressions'' (
Open Letter Books Open Letter Books is an American publishing house based at the University of Rochester in Rochester, New York. It was founded in 2008 by Chad W. Post, the Editor-in-Chief of Dalkey Archive Press. It specializes in translation, a less-populated ...
, 2012), translated by Jennifer Marquart. . * "A Discovery Behind the House" ( ''Asymptote'', 2018 ), translated by Barbara Thimm.


French

* ''Le terrible festin'' ( Gallimard, 1970), translated by Lily Jumel.


Italian

* ''Tentativi di mantenere la calma'' (Mobydick, 2001), translated by Giovanni Nadiani.


Awards

Wolf was the recipient of numerous awards for his poetry, including the 2008
Friedrich-Hölderlin-Preis Friedrich-Hölderlin-Preis is a German literary prize. It was established in 1983. In June, the City of Bad Homburg vor der Höhe annually awards the prize. It is endowed with 20,000 euros and is awarded as a general literary award for outstanding ...
, the 2004
Kassel Literary Prize The Kassel Literary Prize for Grotesque Humor (''Kasseler Literaturpreis für grotesken Humor''), established 1985, is an annual prize awarded by the city of Kassel and the Brückner-Kühner foundation in recognition of "grotesque and comic work" ...
, the of
Rhineland-Palatine Rhineland-Palatinate ( , ; german: link=no, Rheinland-Pfalz ; lb, Rheinland-Pfalz ; pfl, Rhoilond-Palz) is a western state of Germany. It covers and has about 4.05 million residents. It is the ninth largest and sixth most populous of the ...
and the SWR, the in
Leipzig Leipzig ( , ; Upper Saxon: ) is the most populous city in the German state of Saxony. Leipzig's population of 605,407 inhabitants (1.1 million in the larger urban zone) as of 2021 places the city as Germany's eighth most populous, as wel ...
in 2015, the
Schiller Memorial Prize The Schiller Memorial Prize (german: Schiller-Gedächtnispreis) is a literature prize of the State of Baden-Württemberg. It is endowed with 25,000 euros and has been awarded since 1955 on Friedrich Schiller's birthday, 10 November. The award was ...
from the in
Baden-Württemberg Baden-Württemberg (; ), commonly shortened to BW or BaWü, is a German state () in Southwest Germany, east of the Rhine, which forms the southern part of Germany's western border with France. With more than 11.07 million inhabitants across a ...
in 2016, and the
Rainer-Malkowski-Preis Rainer-Malkowski-Preis is a literary prize of Germany. The prize is awarded every two years by the Bavarian Academy of Fine Arts in cooperation with the Rainer Malkowski Foundation. The Rainer Malkowski Prize, with prize money of 30,000 euros, is ...
in 2018. The Schiller Memorial Prize's jury wrote in 2016:


References


External links

* in German) * * *
Ror Wolf / ''wetterverhältnisse''
lyrikline.org 2020 (in German)
"Das ist eigentlich alles"
(interview, in German, with Joachim Feldmann and Rudolf Gier) in the literary journal ', Münster, 1988 * Kay Sokolowsky:
Ein ziemlich unsichtbarer Mann
' in ''
taz Taz or TAZ may refer to: Geography *Taz (river), a river in western Siberia, Russia *Taz Estuary, the estuary of the river Taz in Russia People * Taz people, an ethnic group in Russia ** Taz language, a form of Northeastern Mandarin spoken by ...
'', 29 June 2002, on the occasion of Wolf's 70th birthday (in German) {{DEFAULTSORT:Wolf, Ror 1932 births 2020 deaths German male writers German poets