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''Raíces de sangre'' () (''Roots of Blood'') is a Mexican movie written and directed by
Jesús Salvador Treviño Jesús Salvador Treviño (born March 26, 1946 in El Paso, Texas) is an American television director of Mexican descent. He is alternatively credited under a number of names: ''Jesus Salvador Trevino'', ''Jesus Trevino'', ''Jesus Travino'', ''J ...
released in 1978 in Mexico and other countries. According to some sources, it had a wide release on May 30, 1979, but other sources show it was playing in US theaters as early as August 1978. The film deals with labor relations and tensions between Mexican and Chicano workers. It has received praise as a foundational work in Latin American cinema.


Theme, setting, tone and plot summary

The theme concerns worker relations along the US–Mexico border. The movie is set in
Socorro, Texas Socorro is a city in El Paso County, Texas, United States. It is located on the north bank of the Rio Grande southeast of El Paso, and on the border of Mexico. El Paso adjoins it on the west and the smaller city of San Elizario on the southeast; sm ...
, along the border between Mexico and the US.
Chicano Chicano or Chicana is a chosen identity for many Mexican Americans in the United States. The label ''Chicano'' is sometimes used interchangeably with ''Mexican American'', although the terms have different meanings. While Mexican-American ident ...
and
Mexican Mexican may refer to: Mexico and its culture *Being related to, from, or connected to the country of Mexico, in North America ** People *** Mexicans, inhabitants of the country Mexico and their descendants *** Mexica, ancient indigenous people ...
workers interact with each other and with management in a
garment factory Textile Manufacturing or Textile Engineering is a major industry. It is largely based on the conversion of fibre into yarn, then yarn into fabric. These are then dyed or printed, fabricated into cloth which is then converted into useful goods ...
. Amidst a heightening labor tension and attempts at organizing the workers, a deadly riot occurs.


Cast

* Richard Yñiguez as Carlos Rivera *
Malena Doria Malena may refer to: People Professional name * Maléna (singer) (born 2007), Armenian singer Given name *Malena Ernman (born 1970), Swedish opera singer *Malena Alterio (born 1974), Argentine-born Spanish actress *Malena Josephsen (born 1977), ...
as Hilda Gutierrez *
Adriana Rojo Adriana, also spelled Adrianna, is a Latin name and feminine form of Adrian. It originates from present day Italy. Translations *Arabic language, Arabic: أدريان *Belorussian language, Belorussian: Адрыяна (Adryjana) *Bulgarian langu ...
as Rosamaria Mejía *
Ernesto Gómez Cruz Ernesto Gómez Cruz (born 7 November 1933) is a Mexican prolific actor with more than 154 films.Ernesto Gómez Cruz
at th ...
as Román Carvajal *
Pepe Serna Pepe Serna (born July 23, 1944) is an American film and television actor and artist. Serna's first break in movies came in 1970 on the Roger Corman directed film ''The Student Nurses''. Over the years Serna has appeared in over 100 films. In t ...
as Juan Vallejo * Roxana Bonila-Giannini as Lupe Carrillo *
León Singer Leon, Léon (French) or León (Spanish) may refer to: Places Europe * León, Spain, capital city of the Province of León * Province of León, Spain * Kingdom of León, an independent state in the Iberian Peninsula from 910 to 1230 and again f ...
as Rogelio * Enrique Muñoz as Adolfo Mejía *
Roger Cudney Roger Cudney (June 22, 1936 – July 5, 2021) was an American actor, singer, dubbing director, radio and television announcer. Biography Born in Cleveland, Ohio, Cudney was known for starring in numerous Mexican films and telenovelas in which he ...
as factory foreman Alvarado


Reception, criticism and legacy

For the 20th annual
Ariel Awards The Ariel Award ( es, Premio Ariel) is an award that recognizes the best of Mexican cinema. Given annually, since 1946, by the Mexican Academy of Cinematographic Arts and Sciences (AMACC), the award recognizes artistical and technical excel ...
of the Mexican Academy of Film Arts and Sciences in 1978, Treviño was nominated for ''Argumento original'' (Best Original Story) and ''Ópera prima'' (Best First Work) for ''Raíces de sangre''. In 1983, professor of Chicano/Latino Studies Dr. Alejandro Morales reviewed and analyzed the literature of three of Treviño's major 1970s works, stating about ''Raíces de sangre'' that it is "an antidote to Hollywood productions such as ''
Boulevard Nights ''Boulevard Nights'' is a 1979 American neo noir crime film directed by Michael Pressman. It is about life in East Los Angeles and its street gangs. It concerns two brothers, Raymond (Richard Yniguez) and Chuco (Danny De La Paz). Raymond is 'str ...
'' and ''
Walk Proud ''Walk Proud'' is a 1979 American hood drama film directed by Robert L. Collins and written by Evan Hunter and starring Robby Benson, Sarah Holcomb, Henry Darrow, Pepe Serna, Trinidad Silva and Ji-Tu Cumbuka. It was released on June 15, 1979, by ...
'', which focus on stereotypical images of Chicano gangs". He criticizes the film noting that, " e film projects...a confusing vision of life on the Mexican–United States border." Morales further notes the symbolism of the fence dividing the border, and the Chicanos and the Mexicans, at the end of the film and observes that "...the criminals go unpunished and not even an educated Harvard lawyer will change the exploitative conditions that exist on the border." In 1991, ''Raíces de sangre'' was included in an anthology of the 25 Most Significant Films of
Latin American Cinema Latin American cinema refers collectively to the film output and film industries of Latin America. Latin American film is both rich and diverse, but the main centers of production have been Argentina, Brazil and Mexico. Latin American cinema flou ...
at the 36th Annual
International Film Festival A film festival is an organized, extended presentation of films in one or more cinemas or screening venues, usually in a single city or region. Increasingly, film festivals show some films outdoors. Films may be of recent date and, depending upo ...
in
Valladolid Valladolid () is a Municipalities of Spain, municipality in Spain and the primary seat of government and de facto capital of the Autonomous communities of Spain, autonomous community of Castile and León. It is also the capital of the province o ...
, Spain. In his 2014 book, ''Latino Image Makers in Hollywood'', author Frank Javier Garcia Berumen describes Treviño's ''Raíces de sangre'' as foundational to Chicano cinema.


See also

*
Cinema of Mexico Mexican cinema dates to the late nineteenth century during the rule of President Porfirio Díaz. Seeing a demonstration of short films in 1896, Díaz immediately saw the importance of documenting his presidency in order to present an ideal ...
*
Latin American culture Latin American culture is the formal or informal expression of the people of Latin America and includes both high culture (literature and high art) and popular culture (music, folk art, and dance), as well as religion and other customary practices. ...
*
List of Latin American films This is a list of films produced and filmed in Latin America, ordered by country of origin. North America Mexico South America Argentina Bolivia Brazil Chile * ''Coronación'' (2000) * ''Estadio Nacional'' (2002) * ''Machuca'' (2004) * ...
*
List of Mexican submissions for the Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film Mexico has submitted films for the Academy Award for Best International Feature Film since 1957. The award is handed out annually by the United States Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences to a feature-length motion picture produced outsid ...
*
Maquiladora A (), or (), is a word that refers to factories that are largely duty free and tariff-free. These factories take raw materials and assemble, manufacture, or process them and export the finished product. These factories and systems are present t ...


References


External links

* *
''RAICES DE SANGRE''
at the
British Film Institute's The British Film Institute (BFI) is a film and television charitable organisation which promotes and preserves film-making and television in the United Kingdom. The BFI uses funds provided by the National Lottery to encourage film production, ...
Film and TV Database * * * {{Chicano and Mexican American topics Mexican drama films Films about the labor movement 1978 films 1970s Mexican films