Roosevelt County is a
county
A county () is a geographic region of a country used for administrative or other purposesL. Brookes (ed.) '' Chambers Dictionary''. Edinburgh: Chambers Harrap Publishers Ltd, 2005. in some nations. The term is derived from the Old French denoti ...
in the
U.S. state of
Montana
Montana ( ) is a landlocked U.S. state, state in the Mountain states, Mountain West subregion of the Western United States. It is bordered by Idaho to the west, North Dakota to the east, South Dakota to the southeast, Wyoming to the south, an ...
. As of the
2020 census, the population was 10,794.
Its
county seat
A county seat is an administrative center, seat of government, or capital city of a county or parish (administrative division), civil parish. The term is in use in five countries: Canada, China, Hungary, Romania, and the United States. An equiva ...
is
Wolf Point. Roosevelt County was created by the
Montana Legislature in 1919 from a portion of
Sheridan County. The name honors former president
Theodore Roosevelt
Theodore Roosevelt Jr. (October 27, 1858 – January 6, 1919), also known as Teddy or T.R., was the 26th president of the United States, serving from 1901 to 1909. Roosevelt previously was involved in New York (state), New York politics, incl ...
, who had died earlier that year.
Geography
According to the
United States Census Bureau
The United States Census Bureau, officially the Bureau of the Census, is a principal agency of the Federal statistical system, U.S. federal statistical system, responsible for producing data about the American people and American economy, econ ...
, the county has a total area of , of which is land and (0.6%) is water. Three-fourths of the county's land area lies within the
Fort Peck Indian Reservation.
Major highways
*
U.S. Route 2
*
Montana Highway 13
*
Montana Highway 16
*
Montana Highway 25
*
Montana Highway 251
Transit
*
Amtrak
The National Railroad Passenger Corporation, Trade name, doing business as Amtrak (; ), is the national Passenger train, passenger railroad company of the United States. It operates intercity rail service in 46 of the 48 contiguous United Stat ...
''
Empire Builder
The ''Empire Builder'' is a daily long-distance passenger train operated by Amtrak between Chicago and either Seattle or Portland via two sections west of Spokane. Introduced in 1929, it was the flagship passenger train of the Great North ...
'' (''
Wolf Point station'')
Adjacent counties
*
Daniels County – northwest
*
Sheridan County – northeast
*
Williams County, North Dakota
Williams County is located on the western border of the U.S. state of North Dakota, next to Montana. As of the 2020 United States census, 2020 census, the population was 40,950, and was estimated to be 40,763 in 2024, making it the List of coun ...
– east
*
McKenzie County, North Dakota – southeast
*
Richland County – south
*
McCone County – southwest
*
Valley County - west
National protected areas
*
Fort Union Trading Post National Historic Site (part)
*
Medicine Lake National Wildlife Refuge (part)
Climate
According to the
Köppen Climate Classification
The Köppen climate classification divides Earth climates into five main climate groups, with each group being divided based on patterns of seasonal precipitation and temperature. The five main groups are ''A'' (tropical), ''B'' (arid), ''C'' (te ...
system, Bredette has a
cold semi-arid climate, abbreviated "BSk" on climate maps. The hottest temperature recorded in Bredette was on August 6, 1983, and July 24, 2007, while the coldest temperature recorded was on January 20, 1954.
Demographics
2020 census
As of the
2020 census, there were 10,794 people living in the county.
2010 census
As of the
2010 census, there were 10,425 people, 3,553 households, and 2,548 families residing in the county. The population density was . There were 4,063 housing units at an average density of . The racial makeup of the county was 60.4% American Indian, 35.8% white, 0.4% Asian, 0.1% black or African American, 0.2% from other races, and 3.0% from two or more races. Those of Hispanic or Latino origin made up 1.3% of the population. In terms of ancestry, 20.0% were
Norwegian, 16.3% were
German, 6.1% were
Irish, and 1.3% were
American.
Of the 3,553 households, 42.4% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 42.9% were married couples living together, 20.5% had a female householder with no husband present, 28.3% were non-families, and 24.2% of all households were made up of individuals. The average household size was 2.88 and the average family size was 3.41. The median age was 31.6 years.
The median income for a household in the county was $37,451 and the median income for a family was $50,146. Males had a median income of $39,008 versus $34,725 for females. The per capita income for the county was $17,821. About 15.8% of families and 21.5% of the population were below the
poverty line
The poverty threshold, poverty limit, poverty line, or breadline is the minimum level of income deemed adequate in a particular country. The poverty line is usually calculated by estimating the total cost of one year's worth of necessities for ...
, including 28.6% of those under age 18 and 10.9% of those age 65 or over.
Politics
Roosevelt County is competitive in presidential elections, due to its high Native American population. After a seven-election streak of voting for the
Democratic candidate, it voted for
Republican Donald Trump
Donald John Trump (born June 14, 1946) is an American politician, media personality, and businessman who is the 47th president of the United States. A member of the Republican Party (United States), Republican Party, he served as the 45 ...
by narrow margins in
2016
2016 was designated as:
* International Year of Pulses by the sixty-eighth session of the United Nations General Assembly.
* International Year of Global Understanding (IYGU) by the International Council for Science (ICSU), the Internationa ...
and
2020
The year 2020 was heavily defined by the COVID-19 pandemic, which led to global Social impact of the COVID-19 pandemic, social and Economic impact of the COVID-19 pandemic, economic disruption, mass cancellations and postponements of even ...
. In 2024, the county trended more strongly in the
conservative
Conservatism is a cultural, social, and political philosophy and ideology that seeks to promote and preserve traditional institutions, customs, and values. The central tenets of conservatism may vary in relation to the culture and civiliza ...
direction when it gave Trump a 53% majority.
Communities
Cities
*
Poplar
*
Wolf Point (county seat)
Towns
*
Bainville
*
Brockton
*
Culbertson
*
Froid
Unincorporated communities
* Biem
* Blair
* Bredette
* Chelsea
* Fort Kipp
* Macon
* Sprole
''Sprole MT'' Google Maps (accessed January 5, 2019)
/ref>
See also
* List of lakes in Roosevelt County, Montana
* List of mountains in Roosevelt County, Montana
* National Register of Historic Places listings in Roosevelt County MT
References
{{Coord, 48.30, -105.03, display=title, type:adm2nd_region:US-MT_source:UScensus1990
Montana counties on the Missouri River
1919 establishments in Montana
Populated places established in 1919