Ronald Markarian
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Ronald Hrant Markarian (June 27, 1931 – October 12, 2019) was the California State Director of the U.S. Selective Service System and a former Major General of the
United States Air Force The United States Air Force (USAF) is the air service branch of the United States Armed Forces, and is one of the eight uniformed services of the United States. Originally created on 1 August 1907, as a part of the United States Army Signal ...
. Ronald Markarian was active in community affairs and has served in a variety of leadership roles in military, veteran and public service organizations. He served on several State and Federal boards and has been the Director of the United States Selective Service System in California since his appointment in 1987. He was instrumental in founding the
Association of the United States Army The Association of the United States Army (AUSA) is a private, non-profit organization that serves as the professional association of the United States Army. Founded in 1950, it has 121 chapters worldwide. Membership is open to everyone, not ju ...
(AUSA; Chapter 6105) in 1982, and served as the first president of the chapter and later serving two additional terms totaling 15 years as president. During his last presidency, the chapter was designated Best Chapter in AUSA for seven consecutive years, from 2000 to 2006. He also served as the AUSA sixth region president and an AUSA national trustee. Major General Markarian served in the United States military for 46 years. He flew 116 combat reconnaissance missions during the
Vietnam War The Vietnam War (also known by #Names, other names) was a conflict in Vietnam, Laos, and Cambodia from 1 November 1955 to the fall of Saigon on 30 April 1975. It was the second of the Indochina Wars and was officially fought between North Vie ...
receiving numerous awards, including two
Legion of Merit The Legion of Merit (LOM) is a military award of the United States Armed Forces that is given for exceptionally meritorious conduct in the performance of outstanding services and achievements. The decoration is issued to members of the eight ...
s and the
Bronze Star The Bronze Star Medal (BSM) is a United States Armed Forces decoration awarded to members of the United States Armed Forces for either heroic achievement, heroic service, meritorious achievement, or meritorious service in a combat zone. Wh ...
. Additionally, Markarian has received awards from many military organizations, including the Association of the U.S. Army's National Golden Eagle Award and National Distinguished Service Award, and he was the 2002 recipient of the organization's Anthony Drexel Biddle Award, President's Award. Major General Markarian has also graduated from several military schools and holds a master's degree in public administration from George Washington University.


Life

Of
Armenian Armenian may refer to: * Something of, from, or related to Armenia, a country in the South Caucasus region of Eurasia * Armenians, the national people of Armenia, or people of Armenian descent ** Armenian Diaspora, Armenian communities across the ...
descent, Markarian's family was one of the early Armenian settlers of the
San Joaquin Valley The San Joaquin Valley ( ; es, Valle de San Joaquín) is the area of the Central Valley of the U.S. state of California that lies south of the Sacramento–San Joaquin River Delta and is drained by the San Joaquin River. It comprises seven c ...
. his paternal great-grandfather, Melkon Markarian was the first generation of the family to have previously moved to the United States from
Armenia Armenia (), , group=pron officially the Republic of Armenia,, is a landlocked country in the Armenian Highlands of Western Asia.The UNbr>classification of world regions places Armenia in Western Asia; the CIA World Factbook , , and ''Ox ...
becoming U.S. citizen in 1865. He later went back to
Armenia Armenia (), , group=pron officially the Republic of Armenia,, is a landlocked country in the Armenian Highlands of Western Asia.The UNbr>classification of world regions places Armenia in Western Asia; the CIA World Factbook , , and ''Ox ...
, married, raised a family and then resettled in America moving to Fresno in 1881. He was related to famous sculptor
Varaz Samuelian Varazdat Samuel "Varaz" Samuelian ( hy, Վարազդատ Սամվելի "Վարազ" Սամվելյան, 1917 – November 7, 1995) was a prominent Armenian American writer, painter and sculptor. Life and works Of Armenian descent, Varaz Samueli ...
through his maternal grandmother. Ronald states that his great-grandparents were among the pioneers of the
fig The fig is the edible fruit of ''Ficus carica'', a species of small tree in the flowering plant family Moraceae. Native to the Mediterranean and western Asia, it has been cultivated since ancient times and is now widely grown throughout the world ...
industry in California; his father Theodore and mother Rose, were both born in Fresno. While the father, born in 1899, died in 1963. his mother who was born on May 21, 1909, died on March 15, 2010, at the age of 100. Ron Markarian also was born in Fresno, on June 27, 1931, attended local schools in North Fresno and graduated from Clovis High School in 1949. He then continued his education by enrolling in
Fresno State College California State University, Fresno (Fresno State) is a public university in Fresno, California. It is one of 23 campuses in the California State University system. The university had a fall 2020 enrollment of 25,341 students. It offers bachelo ...
(later known as
California State University, Fresno California State University, Fresno (Fresno State) is a public university in Fresno, California. It is one of 23 campuses in the California State University system. The university had a fall 2020 enrollment of 25,341 students. It offers bachelo ...
). Although Markarian was in the graduating class of 1953, he was able to complete his studies mid-term in 1952 and graduate early. Commissioned in the Air Force, he left Fresno for extended active duty; to continue his formal education later at
George Washington University , mottoeng = "God is Our Trust" , established = , type = Private federally chartered research university , academic_affiliations = , endowment = $2.8 billion (2022) , preside ...
and receive his master's degree in Public Administration in 1964.


Military service

Markarian began his military service in the Clovis High School as part of the
California Cadet Corps The California Cadet Corps (CACC), originally called the California High School Cadets, is a component of the California Youth and Community Programs Task, Task Force Torch. The California Cadet Corps is a paramilitary youth organization in Cali ...
. However, it lasted for a brief period due to the termination of the program. The school was not able to regain its cadet commandant, or find a replacement. While still a high school senior, Markarian enlisted in the
California National Guard The California National Guard is part of the National Guard of the United States, a dual federal-state military reserve force. The CA National Guard has three components: the CA Army National Guard, CA Air National Guard, and CA State Guard. ...
in 1949 and served in the heavy mortar company,
185th Infantry Regiment 185th may refer to: *185th (2/1st West Riding) Brigade, formation of the Territorial Force of the British Army *185th Air Refueling Squadron flies the KC-135 Stratotanker *185th Air Refueling Wing (ARW), unit located at Sioux Gateway Airport, Iowa ...
for three years. Part of that time, Markarian was enrolled in the
Air Force Reserve Officer Training Corps The Air Force Reserve Officer Training Corps (AFROTC) is one of the three primary commissioning sources for officers in the United States Air Force and United States Space Force, the other two being the United States Air Force Academy (USAFA) ...
at Fresno State. When he completed his education, Markarian left Fresno for active duty with the
United States Air Force The United States Air Force (USAF) is the air service branch of the United States Armed Forces, and is one of the eight uniformed services of the United States. Originally created on 1 August 1907, as a part of the United States Army Signal ...
. He went into flight-training and from there his first assignment was with the B-47 medium strategic bombardment program in the
Strategic Air Command Strategic Air Command (SAC) was both a United States Department of Defense Specified Command and a United States Air Force (USAF) Major Command responsible for command and control of the strategic bomber and intercontinental ballistic missile ...
(SAC). Markarian spent six years with the
303d Bombardment Group 3 (three) is a number, numeral and digit. It is the natural number following 2 and preceding 4, and is the smallest odd prime number and the only prime preceding a square number. It has religious or cultural significance in many societie ...
at Davis-Monthan Air Force Base in
Tucson , "(at the) base of the black ill , nicknames = "The Old Pueblo", "Optics Valley", "America's biggest small town" , image_map = , mapsize = 260px , map_caption = Interactive map ...
,
Arizona Arizona ( ; nv, Hoozdo Hahoodzo ; ood, Alĭ ṣonak ) is a state in the Southwestern United States. It is the 6th largest and the 14th most populous of the 50 states. Its capital and largest city is Phoenix. Arizona is part of the Fou ...
, flying as a
B-47 The Boeing B-47 Stratojet (Boeing company designation Model 450) is a retired American long- range, six-engined, turbojet-powered strategic bomber designed to fly at high subsonic speed and at high altitude to avoid enemy interceptor aircr ...
navigator/bombardier. He left the 303d in 1960 to join the
B-52 The Boeing B-52 Stratofortress is an American long-range, subsonic, jet-powered strategic bomber. The B-52 was designed and built by Boeing, which has continued to provide support and upgrades. It has been operated by the United States Air ...
heavy bombardment program at
Fairchild Air Force Base Fairchild Air Force Base (AFB) is a United States Air Force base, located in the northwest United States in eastern Washington, approximately southwest of Spokane. The host unit at Fairchild is the 92nd Air Refueling Wing (92 ARW) assigned t ...
,
Spokane Spokane ( ) is the largest city and county seat of Spokane County, Washington, United States. It is in eastern Washington, along the Spokane River, adjacent to the Selkirk Mountains, and west of the Rocky Mountain foothills, south of the Ca ...
,
Washington Washington commonly refers to: * Washington (state), United States * Washington, D.C., the capital of the United States ** A metonym for the federal government of the United States ** Washington metropolitan area, the metropolitan area centered o ...
, he spent four years as a B-52 combat crew member. During the
Cuban Missile Crisis The Cuban Missile Crisis, also known as the October Crisis (of 1962) ( es, Crisis de Octubre) in Cuba, the Caribbean Crisis () in Russia, or the Missile Scare, was a 35-day (16 October – 20 November 1962) confrontation between the United S ...
, they moved into Airborne Alert, which enabled them to strike targets from any point along the airborne route. Markarian was given the task to fly aircraft armed with nuclear weapons. During his time at the Fairchild Air Force Base, Markarian was given tasks to fly to
Bangor, Maine Bangor ( ) is a city in the U.S. state of Maine and the county seat of Penobscot County. The city proper has a population of 31,753, making it the state's 3rd-largest settlement, behind Portland (68,408) and Lewiston (37,121). Modern Bangor ...
, and
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. During that assignment, Markarian was selected to attend Command & General Staff College at Maxwell Air Force Base, Alabama, and upon graduation was assigned to the Strategic Air Command headquarters with the Joint Strategic Target Planning Staff (JSTPS) at
Offutt Air Force Base Offutt Air Force Base is a U.S. Air Force base south of Omaha, adjacent to Bellevue in Sarpy County, Nebraska. It is the headquarters of the U.S. Strategic Command (USSTRATCOM), the 557th Weather Wing, and the 55th Wing (55 WG) of the Air ...
in
Omaha Omaha ( ) is the largest city in the U.S. state of Nebraska and the county seat of Douglas County. Omaha is in the Midwestern United States on the Missouri River, about north of the mouth of the Platte River. The nation's 39th-largest city ...
,
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. They were engaged in the preparation of the United States Strategic Nuclear War Plan. Their job was to plan the basing, routing and targeting for all U.S. bombers, land and sea-based missiles. Markarians additional duties involved establishing the intelligence election requirements for the Pacific Command. This job allowed him to visit U.S. and Allied military activities in Japan, Okinawa, Korea, Taiwan, the Philippines and Southeast Asia.


Vietnam

Upon completion of his PACOM duties, he was sent to Vietnam for a year with the Military Assistance Command, Vietnam (MACV) and was assigned as the Chief of the Air Reconnaissance Operations Branch, J-2. His flying duties there were principally in the
Grumman OV-1 Mohawk The Grumman OV-1 Mohawk is an armed military observation and attack aircraft that was designed for battlefield surveillance and light strike capabilities. It has a twin turboprop configuration, and carries two crew members in side-by-side seating ...
reconnaissance aircraft.


Community service

Markarian has been the national president of the
National Sojourners National Sojourners is an American patriotic organization of Freemasons who have served in the United States Armed Forces. Members are organized and meet in ''Chapters''. Purpose The stated purpose of the organization is "''to organize active dut ...
, a military
Masonic Freemasonry or Masonry refers to Fraternity, fraternal organisations that trace their origins to the local guilds of Stonemasonry, stonemasons that, from the end of the 13th century, regulated the qualifications of stonemasons and their inte ...
organization; the national president of the State Guard Association of the United States; a member of the Central California Chapter of the Association of the U.S. Army (AUSA) in Fresno; has served as the AUSA Sixth Region president, as member of the AUSA National Council of Trustees and as the Central California chapter president in three separate occasions.


Political career

Upon his return from Vietnam, he became active member of the Republican Party. Markarian entered politics and became the Fresno County Republican Party Chairman for four years.


Recognition

On November 12, 2004, the Armenian Professionals Network (APN) of the Western Diocese, under the presidency of Archbishop
Hovnan Derderian Hovnan Derderian (born 1 December 1957) is the youngest Armenian cleric to have been elevated to the rank of archbishop. Life Born Vahram Derderian in Beirut, he studied at the Antelias Seminary and the Seminary of the Holy See in Etchmiadzin, ...
, Primate of the Western Diocese of the Armenian Church of North America, hosted a dinner reception in the Kalaydjian Hall of the Western Diocese to pay tribute to the Armenian men and women who served in the Armed Forces of the United States. The dinner was attended by the Primate, several clergy of the Western Diocese, as well as several dignitaries, including Ron Markarian. In 2009 Markarian was inducted to the Clovis Hall of Fame.


Military decorations

Ronald Markarian's awards include:


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Markarian, Ron 1931 births 2019 deaths People from Fresno, California American people of Armenian descent United States Air Force personnel of the Vietnam War California State University, Fresno alumni Recipients of the Legion of Merit Recipients of the Air Medal Recipients of the Gallantry Cross (Vietnam) California Republicans United States Air Force generals Military personnel from California