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Ron Hutchinson (born 14 December 1927) is a retired Australian
jockey A jockey is someone who rides horses in horse racing or steeplechase racing, primarily as a profession. The word also applies to camel riders in camel racing. The word "jockey" originated from England and was used to describe the individual ...
, who won over 1000 races in Europe. In a 37-year racing career, he was successful across three continents.


Early life

Ronald Robert Hutchinson was born in
Yarraville Yarraville is an inner-city suburb in Melbourne, Victoria, Australia, west of Melbourne's Central Business District, located within the City of Maribyrnong local government area. Yarraville recorded a population of 15,636 at the . Yarraville i ...
, eight kilometres outside
Melbourne Melbourne ( ; Boonwurrung/Woiwurrung: ''Narrm'' or ''Naarm'') is the capital and most populous city of the Australian state of Victoria, and the second-most populous city in both Australia and Oceania. Its name generally refers to a met ...
, to a plumber and a housewife. At the time, Yarraville was a heavily industrialised suburb which was struggling amid the
Great Depression The Great Depression (19291939) was an economic shock that impacted most countries across the world. It was a period of economic depression that became evident after a major fall in stock prices in the United States. The economic contagio ...
. He attended the Powell Street State School in the town. He had no contact with horses as a young child, but became a fan of jockeys
Harold Badger Harold Lindsay Badger (10 October 1907 – 13 December 1981) was an Australian jockey, famous for riding the champion racehorse Ajax in many of his wins. Badger was born at Northcote, Melbourne, the third of eight children. Two of his brothers ...
and Bill Duncan through reading about them in newspapers. He was also inspired by the 1938 film Stablemates and the horseracing newsreels shown before films at the local Sun Theatre where he worked selling sweets. At school, he was asked to write an essay on what he wanted to be when he grew up and he chose to write about becoming a jockey. A woodwork teacher, who also gambled, knew the trainer Claude Goodfellow and introduced the young boy to him. Goodfellow had tutored champion jump jockey Laurie Meenan, Melbourne Cup winner Ossie Phillips, and Peter Simonds who had a 70-year riding and training career. He took Hutchinson on as apprentice. It helped that Hutchinson was very small, at the time just 157.5 cm. Hutchinson's parents actively discouraged him from pursuing a career in the sport, believing everyone involved to be crooks, although an uncle had a hairdressing salon opposite the stables at Flemington and would tell colourful stories about racing, which may have been a further influence on the boy. His father and uncle would later keep a scrapbook of his successes.


Career

Hutchinson started work at Goodfellow's Ascot Vale stable at the age of 14 - he remembers it being on one of the days the Japanese bombed Darwin - and lived in the stable block. Every morning, he rode his bike from Ascot Vale to Glenroy to learn how to ride with Bobbie Lewis, an ex-Melbourne Cup winner. Goodfellow had a limited number of horses, and as part of the war effort, also worked a night job canning sausages for the soldiers, before arriving at the track at 4am. This limited good racing opportunities.


Early success

He did not have his first race ride until December 1944, but displayed a natural talent for riding and soon became a leading apprentice. His first winner, on his 12th ride, was Busybody at the now defunct Mentone Racecourse and his first major success came quickly. After only three months, he won the
Australian Cup The Australian Cup is a Victoria Racing Club Group 1 Thoroughbred horse race for horses three years old and older, held under Weight for Age conditions, over a distance of 2000 metres, at Flemington Racecourse, Melbourne, Australia in March du ...
on grey mare Spectre, trained by Cecil Godby. The day's race report commented on how Hutchinson "handled Spectre with excellent judgment". After the race, Hutchinson asked Goodfellow if he could go home and celebrate with his parents, but the trainer gave him some small change and told him to "go down to the shop and buy the Sporting Globe, go to bed and read about yourself". In his first eight months, he rode 12 winners and 26 placed horses from 160 rides. Goodfellow was strict with Hutchinson. On one occasion, he forgot to bring some gear to the track and was banned from riding at the next meeting. He was told to ring the trainers who had already booked him and tell them he wouldn't be riding. Goodfellow would also vet the girls he chose to go out with. Hutchinson would be an apprentice with him until he was 21. That first
Australian Cup The Australian Cup is a Victoria Racing Club Group 1 Thoroughbred horse race for horses three years old and older, held under Weight for Age conditions, over a distance of 2000 metres, at Flemington Racecourse, Melbourne, Australia in March du ...
in 1945 was the first of 60 Cup winners he would ride in Australia. After becoming a senior jockey in the 1949–50 season, he won the Coongy Handicap and
Moonee Valley Cup The Moonee Valley Gold Cup is a registered Moonee Valley Racing Club Group 2 Thoroughbred horse race for horses aged four-years-old and upwards under Set Weights with penalties conditions, over a distance of 2,500 metres, held annually at Moone ...
on top stayer Hoyle, then a second Australian Cup. In 1953, he won another Australian Cup on the three year old Arbroath, who won the
VRC St Leger The VRC St Leger is a Listed Thoroughbred horse race for three-year-olds, run at set weights with penalties, over a distance of 2800 metres at Flemington Racecourse, Melbourne, Australia on ANZAC Day. History First run in 1857, the race was ...
, Cup and
Carbine Stakes A carbine ( or ) is a long gun that has a gun barrel, barrel shortened from its original length. Most modern carbines are rifles that are compact versions of a longer rifle or are rifles chambered for less powerful cartridge (firearms), cartridg ...
in the space of eight days. Throughout the 1950s, he was one of Australia's leading riders and won the Melbourne jockeys' premiership in 1958–59. He had wins in the Newmarket Handicap, Futurity Stakes, Metropolitan Handicap, VRC Oaks and
Doomben Cup The Doomben Cup is a Brisbane Racing Club Group 1 Thoroughbred horse race for horses three years old and older, run under Weight for Age conditions over a distance of 2000 metres at Doomben Racecourse, Brisbane, Australia during the Queensland W ...
. One of his other key associations was three times Victorian champion trainer
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.


Move to Europe

By the late 1950s, he had won most of Australia's major races. Inspired by his idol and compatriot, Scobie Breasley, who had done similarly a few years earlier, he relocated to Europe in search of further success. He was one of several jockeys who did likewise, including Bill Williamson and
Jack Purtell John Michael Purtell (1921 – 8 March 2017) was an Australian jockey who rode three Melbourne Cup winners. Career Purtell, also known as 'Gentleman Jack’, rode his first race in 1936 at the age of 15. He was an apprentice jockey to Ted Tem ...
. Hutchinson had watched and learned from Breasley at
Flemington Racecourse Flemington Racecourse is a major horse racing venue located in Melbourne, Victoria, Australia. It is most notable for hosting the Melbourne Cup, which is the world's richest handicap and the world's richest 3200-metre horse race. The racecou ...
as an apprentice. He said he "worshipped" him, often trying to copy his dress sense. Eventually, they ended up meeting, and became friends. He moved first to Ireland to work for Paddy Prendergast and on his first ride in England won the
2000 Guineas The 2000 Guineas Stakes is a Group 1 flat race in Great Britain open to three-year-old thoroughbred colts and fillies. It is run on the Rowley Mile at Newmarket over a distance of 1 mile (1,609 metres) and scheduled to take place each year at ...
riding Prendergast's Marshall He then gained a retainer from the Duke of Norfolk and would become the Duke's stable jockey for 16 years. During his time in Europe, he won over 1000 races, including the
Ascot Gold Cup The Gold Cup is a Group 1 flat horse race in Great Britain open to horses aged four years or older. It is run at Ascot over a distance of 2 miles 3 furlongs and 210 yards (4,014 ...
,
Goodwood Cup The Goodwood Cup is a Group 1 flat horse race in Great Britain open to horses aged three years or older. It is run at Goodwood over a distance of 2 miles (3,219 ...
, St Leger,
1000 Guineas The 1000 Guineas Stakes is a Group 1 flat horse race in Great Britain open to three-year-old fillies. It is run on the Rowley Mile at Newmarket over a distance of 1 mile (1,609 ...
,
2000 Guineas The 2000 Guineas Stakes is a Group 1 flat race in Great Britain open to three-year-old thoroughbred colts and fillies. It is run on the Rowley Mile at Newmarket over a distance of 1 mile (1,609 metres) and scheduled to take place each year at ...
, Irish 1000 Guineas (three times), and an Irish 2000 Guineas, as well as riding
Sheikh Mohammed Sheikh Muhammad (1560–1650) was a Muslim saint-poet who is venerated by Hindus. Sheikh Muhammad or alternatively Sheikh Muhammed, Sheikh Mohammad, Sheikh Mohammed may also refer to (in chronological birth order): * Sheikh Muhammad ibn Abd al-Wah ...
's first winner. He concluded his career with a year in Malaysia and Singapore, where he won the 1978 jockeys' premiership. His intention had been to retire before that, but on a cross-Atlantic flight he called into Singapore and visited the racecourse. He won nine races in four days and was invited to stay for the season. After retirement as a jockey, he was an investor in the Lindsay Park training centre of
Colin Hayes Colin Sidney Hayes (16 February 1924 – 21 May 1999) was an Australian champion trainer of thoroughbred racehorses based in Adelaide, South Australia. During his career he trained 5,333 winners including 524 individual Group or Listed winne ...
, trained horses and acted as racing manager for an American billionaire. Hutchinson was inducted into the Australian Racing Hall of Fame in 2005 and now lives in
Mornington, Victoria Mornington is a suburb on the Mornington Peninsula in Melbourne, Victoria, Australia, south-east of Melbourne's Central Business District, located within the Shire of Mornington Peninsula local government area. Mornington recorded a populatio ...
, swimming a kilometre most days in his 90s.


Riding style

Hutchinson's style has been described as "vigorous, well-balanced and close to the horse's neck and withers to save wind resistance." As a youngster, Claude Goodfellow told him to "keep a 'Jim Pike' hollow in his back and one day he would be at the top of the tree". He became "world renowned for his skill on the racetrack".


Personal life

Hutchinson married Norma Gum, of Sunshine, Victoria, at the Sunshine Presbyterian Church on 23 April 1953. The two met at a social gathering. Before they started dating, his trainer Claude Goodfellow had taken her out for a drive to see if he approved of her and came back saying "she's a good girl". Norma was not interested in racing and newspapers ran the story of their marriage with the headline "Ron marries a non-bettor". The groomsman at the wedding was fellow jockey Bill Williamson who at the time had a two win lead over Hutchinson in the jockeys' premiership and went on to win it. He had four children with Norma - Raymond, Susan, Sally and Peter. Both Raymond and Peter worked in the racing industry. Raymond used to exercise horses at Scobie Breasley's yard in Epsom, and was leading amateur rider in England for four years before graduating in Veterinary Science at the
University of London The University of London (UoL; abbreviated as Lond or more rarely Londin in post-nominals) is a federal public research university located in London, England, United Kingdom. The university was established by royal charter in 1836 as a degree ...
. Peter was apprentice to Colin Hayes and became premier jockey in Adelaide in 1989-90 and 91 before moving to Melbourne. He won the 1993 Caulfield Cup on Fraar.


Major wins

Great Britain Great Britain is an island in the North Atlantic Ocean off the northwest coast of continental Europe. With an area of , it is the largest of the British Isles, the largest European island and the ninth-largest island in the world. It is ...
*
1000 Guineas Stakes The 1000 Guineas Stakes is a Group 1 flat horse race in Great Britain open to three-year-old fillies. It is run on the Rowley Mile at Newmarket over a distance of 1 mile (1,609 ...
- ''
Full Dress Western dress codes are a set of dress codes detailing what clothes are worn for what occasion. Conversely, since most cultures have intuitively applied some level equivalent to the more formal Western dress code traditions, these dress codes a ...
(1969)'' *
2000 Guineas Stakes The 2000 Guineas Stakes is a Group 1 flat race in Great Britain open to three-year-old thoroughbred colts and fillies. It is run on the Rowley Mile at Newmarket over a distance of 1 mile (1,609 metres) and scheduled to take place each year at ...
- ''
Martial Marcus Valerius Martialis (known in English as Martial ; March, between 38 and 41 AD – between 102 and 104 AD) was a Roman poet from Hispania (modern Spain) best known for his twelve books of ''Epigrams'', published in Rome between AD 86 and ...
(1960)'' * Coronation Stakes - ''
Sovereign ''Sovereign'' is a title which can be applied to the highest leader in various categories. The word is borrowed from Old French , which is ultimately derived from the Latin , meaning 'above'. The roles of a sovereign vary from monarch, ruler or ...
(1968)'' * Dewhurst Stakes - ''
Pretendre {{Infobox racehorse , horsename = Pretendre , image = , caption = , sire = Doutelle , grandsire = Prince Chevalier , dam = Limicola , damsire = Verso II , sex = Stallion , foaled = 1963 , country = Great Britain , colour = Chestnu ...
(1965)'' *
Eclipse Stakes The Eclipse Stakes is a Group races, Group 1 Flat racing, flat Horse racing, horse race in Great Britain open to horses aged three years or older. It is run at Sandown P ...
- ''
Scottish Rifle Scottish Rifle (28 February 1969 – 1984) was an Irish-bred British-trained Thoroughbred racehorse and sire. After winning one minor race as a juvenile he emerged as a top-class middle distance colt in 1972, winning the Predominate Stake ...
(1973)'' * Gold Cup - '' Ragstone (1974)'' *
Goodwood Cup The Goodwood Cup is a Group 1 flat horse race in Great Britain open to horses aged three years or older. It is run at Goodwood over a distance of 2 miles (3,219 ...
- ''Gaulois (1966)'' *
July Cup The July Cup is a Group 1 flat horse race in Great Britain open to horses aged three years or older. It is run on the July Course at Newmarket over a distance of 6 furlongs (1,207 metres ...
- (2) - ''Merry Madcap (1965), Parsimony (1972)'' * Lockinge Stakes - (2) - ''Supreme Sovereign (1968),
Habitat In ecology, the term habitat summarises the array of resources, physical and biotic factors that are present in an area, such as to support the survival and reproduction of a particular species. A species habitat can be seen as the physical ...
(1969)'' * Nunthorpe Stakes - '' Floribunda (1961)'' *
Observer Gold Cup The Vertem Futurity Trophy is a Group 1 flat horse race in Great Britain open to two-year-old thoroughbred colts and fillies. It is run at Doncaster over a distance of 1 mile (1,609 metres), ...
- ''
Pretendre {{Infobox racehorse , horsename = Pretendre , image = , caption = , sire = Doutelle , grandsire = Prince Chevalier , dam = Limicola , damsire = Verso II , sex = Stallion , foaled = 1963 , country = Great Britain , colour = Chestnu ...
(1965)'' *
Prince of Wales's Stakes The Prince of Wales's Stakes is a Group 1 flat horse race in Great Britain open to horses aged four years or older. It is run at Ascot over a distance of 1 mile 1 furlong and 212 yards (2,004 met ...
- ''Arthur (1971)'' * Queen Anne Stakes - ''Roi Soleil (1971)'' * St Leger Stakes - '' Intermezzo (1969)'' * Sussex Stakes - (3) - ''
Queen's Hussar Queen's Hussar (1960–1981) was a British Thoroughbred racehorse and sire. He won the Washington Singer Stakes as a two-year-old in 1962 before taking the Lockinge Stakes and the top-class Sussex Stakes in 1963. He was retired to stud wh ...
(1963), Carlemont (1965), Paveh (1966)'' ----
Ireland Ireland ( ; ga, Éire ; Ulster Scots dialect, Ulster-Scots: ) is an island in the Atlantic Ocean, North Atlantic Ocean, in Northwestern Europe, north-western Europe. It is separated from Great Britain to its east by the North Channel (Grea ...
*
Irish 1,000 Guineas The Irish 1,000 Guineas is a Group 1 flat horse race in Ireland open to three-year-old thoroughbred fillies. It is run at the Curragh over a distance of 1 mile (1,609 metres), and it is scheduled to ...
- (3) - ''Lacquer (1967), Black Satin (1970), Gaily (1974)'' * Irish Champion Stakes - '' North Stoke (1977)''


See also

* List of jockeys


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Hutchinson, Ron 1927 births Living people Australian jockeys People from Yarraville, Victoria Sportspeople from Melbourne