The Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Rosario ( la, Archidioecesis Rosariensis) is an ecclesiastical territory or

diocese In Ecclesiastical polity, church governance, a diocese or bishopric is the ecclesiastical district under the jurisdiction of a bishop. History In the later organization of the Roman Empire, the increasingly subdivided Roman province, pro ...

of the

Roman Catholic Church The Catholic Church, also known as the Roman Catholic Church, is the largest Christian church, with 1.3 billion baptized Catholics worldwide . It is among the world's oldest and largest international institutions, and has played a ...

in the southern part of the

province A province is almost always an administrative division within a country or sovereign state, state. The term derives from the ancient Roman ''Roman province, provincia'', which was the major territorial and administrative unit of the Roman Empire ...

of Santa Fe,

Argentina Argentina (), officially the Argentine Republic ( es, link=no, República Argentina), is a country in the southern half of South America. Argentina covers an area of , making it the second-largest country in South America after Brazil, th ...

, with its mother church, the

Basilica Cathedral of Our Lady of the Rosary The Cathedral Basilica Shrine of Our Lady of the Rosary is a minor basilica and cathedral dedicated to the local Virgin of the Rosary, in the city of Rosario, province of Santa Fe, Argentina. It is the mother church of the Archdiocese of Rosari ...

, located in the city of

Rosario Rosario () is the largest city in the central provinces of Argentina, Argentine province of Santa Fe Province, Santa Fe. The city is located northwest of Buenos Aires, on the west bank of the Paraná River. Rosario is the third-most populous ci ...

. The

Archbishop In Christian denominations, an archbishop is a bishop of higher rank or office. In most cases, such as the Catholic Church, there are many archbishops who either have jurisdiction over an ecclesiastical province in addition to their own archdi ...

since 22 December 2005 is

José Luis Mollaghan José Luis Mollaghan (born 2 May 1946) is an Argentinian prelate of the Roman Catholic Church. Since 2014 he has been an official of the Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith. He previously held positions in Argentina, including Auxiliary Bish ...

and the Auxiliary Bishop was Sergio Fenoy, until he was appointed Bishop of San Miguel the 5 December 2006. The former archbishop

Eduardo Mirás Eduardo Vincente Mirás (14 November 1929 – 24 February 2022) was an Argentine Roman Catholic bishop. Mirás was born in Argentina and was ordained to the priesthood in 1952. He served as titular bishop of ''Ambia'' and as auxiliary bishop of ...

served as Apostolic Administrator of the Archdiocese between 22 December 2005 and 18 March 2006, the date that Msgr. Mollaghan was installed. The Archdiocese has an area of 13,500 km² and a population of around 1,700,000, with 121

parish A parish is a territorial entity in many Christian denominations, constituting a division within a diocese. A parish is under the pastoral care and clerical jurisdiction of a priest, often termed a parish priest, who might be assisted by one or m ...

es. Its

ecclesiastical province An ecclesiastical province is one of the basic forms of jurisdiction Jurisdiction (from Latin 'law' + 'declaration') is the legal term for the legal authority granted to a legal entity to enact justice. In federations like the United State ...

includes the

departments Department may refer to: * Departmentalization, division of a larger organization into parts with specific responsibility Government and military *Department (administrative division), a geographical and administrative division within a country, ...

Belgrano Belgrano may refer to: People * Joaquín Belgrano (1773–1848), an Argentine patriot * José Denis Belgrano (1844–1917), Spanish painter * Joseph Belgrano (1762–1823), Argentine military officer and politician, brother of Manuel * Manuel Belg ...

, General López, Iriondo,

and

San Lorenzo San Lorenzo is the Italian and Spanish name for Lawrence of Rome, Saint Lawrence, the 3rd-century Christian martyr, and may refer to: Places Argentina * San Lorenzo, Santa Fe * San Lorenzo Department, Chaco * Monte San Lorenzo, a mountain on t ...

, plus almost the whole departments of

Caseros Caseros might refer to: * Caseros, Buenos Aires, Argentina * Caseros (Entre Ríos), Argentina * Caseros Department, a provincial political subdivision in Santa Fe Province, Argentina * Caseros Prison, Argentina * Battle of Caseros, Argentina * Caser ...

and Constitución. It has two

suffragan bishops A suffragan bishop is a type of bishop in some Christian denominations. In the Anglican Communion, a suffragan bishop is a bishop who is subordinate to a metropolitan bishop or diocesan bishop (bishop ordinary) and so is not normally jurisdictio ...

, corresponding to the dioceses of San Nicolás de los Arroyos and

Venado Tuerto Venado Tuerto () (Spanish for ''One Eyed Deer'') is a city in the south-west of the , 322 km from the provincial capital. It has about 76,000 inhabitants (). History Venado Tuerto was founded on April 26, 1884 by Eduardo Casey, born in L ...

History

The diocese was created by

Pope Pius XI Pope Pius XI ( it, Pio XI), born Ambrogio Damiano Achille Ratti (; 31 May 1857 – 10 February 1939), was head of the Catholic Church from 6 February 1922 to his death in February 1939. He was the first sovereign of Vatican City fro ...

through the bull ''Nobilis Argentinae Nationis Ecclesia'' on 20 April 1934, along with nine others, citing a lack of sufficient

episcopal see An episcopal see is, in a practical use of the phrase, the area of a bishop's ecclesiastical jurisdiction. Phrases concerning actions occurring within or outside an episcopal see are indicative of the geographical significance of the term, mak ...

s to attend to the population. The first bishop was

Antonio Caggiano Antonio Caggiano (30 January 1889 – 23 October 1979) was an archbishop and a cardinal of the Roman Catholic Church in Argentina. He played a part in helping Nazi sympathisers and war criminals escape prosecution in Europe by easing their passa ...

, who was elevated to the episcopal dignity specifically for this post; at the time he was the General Counselor of the Argentine Catholic Action. Rosario was raised to archdiocese by

Pope Paul VI Pope Paul VI ( la, Paulus VI; it, Paolo VI; born Giovanni Battista Enrico Antonio Maria Montini, ; 26 September 18976 August 1978) was head of the Catholic Church and sovereign of the Vatican City, Vatican City State from 21 June 1963 to his ...

on 12 August 1963. On 7 October 1966 (day of the Virgin of the Rosary), the pope named Rosario "City of Mary" and elevated the Cathedral to

Basilica In Ancient Roman architecture, a basilica is a large public building with multiple functions, typically built alongside the town's forum. The basilica was in the Latin West equivalent to a stoa in the Greek East. The building gave its name ...

. On July 15, 2020, it was revealed that Rosario Bishop Eduardo Martin was criminally charged for attempting to supplant sex abuse investigations against clergy who served in the Archdiocese of Rosario.

Bishops

Ordinaries

(1935–1959), appointed Archbishop of Buenos Aires (Cardinal in 1946) *

Silvino Martínez Cuevas del Silvino is a limestone cave system in Guatemala. It is located at km 260 on the road connecting Guatemala City to Puerto Barrios, in the municipality of Morales Morales is a Spanish surname. Notable people with the surname include: * A ...

(1959–1961) *

Guillermo Bolatti Guillermo () is the Spanish form of the male given name William. The name is also commonly shortened to 'Guille' or, in Latin America, to nickname 'Memo'. People *Guillermo Amor (born 1967), Spanish football manager and former player *Guillermo Ar� ...

(1963–1982) — first Archbishop of this see *

Jorge Manuel López Jorge Manuel López (5 June 1918 – 22 December 2006) was a bishop. He was born in Rosario, Santa Fe Province, where he was ordained priest in 1942. He was appointed auxiliary bishop in the city's diocese on 20 May 1968. He then led the Archdioce ...

(1983–1993) *

(1994–2005) *

(2006–2014), appointed Official of the Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith * Eduardo Eliseo Martín (2014–present)

Auxiliary bishops

* Carlos María Cafferata (1956-1961), appointed Bishop of San Luis *

Francisco Juan Vénnera Francisco is the Spanish and Portuguese form of the masculine given name ''Franciscus''. Nicknames In Spanish, people with the name Francisco are sometimes nicknamed "Paco". San Francisco de Asís was known as ''Pater Comunitatis'' (father of ...

(1956-1959), appointed Bishop of San Nicolás de los Arroyos *

(1959-1961), appointed Bishop here * Benito Epifanio Rodríguez (1960-1976) *

(1968-1972), appointed Archbishop here *

Desiderio Elso Collino Desiderio is both a surname and a given name in Italian, Spanish and Portuguese (Desidério), derived from the Latin Desiderius. Notable people with the name include: Surname: *Monsù Desiderio (1593–1620), French painter *Reginald B. Desiderio ...

(1972), appointed Bishop of Lomas de Zamora * Atilano Vidal Núñez (1972-1985), appointed Bishop of Santa Rosa * Heraldo Camilo A. Barotto (1973-1983) * Oscar Félix Villena (1982-1994) *

Mario Luis Bautista Maulión Mario Luis Bautista Maulión (4 December 1934 – 27 September 2020) was an Argentinian Roman Catholic archbishop. Maulión was born in Argentina and was ordained to the priesthood in 1960. He served as titular bishop of ''Febiana'' and was a ...

(1986-1995), appointed Bishop of San Nicolás de los Arroyos *

Héctor Sabatino Cardelli Héctor Sabatino Cardelli (30 August 1941 – 7 November 2022) was an Argentinian Roman Catholic prelate. He was ordained to the priesthood in 1968. He served as auxiliary bishop of Rosario, titular bishop of Furnos Maior, later as bishop C ...

(1995-1998), appointed Bishop of Concordia * Sergio Alfredo Fenoy, (1999-2006), appointed Bishop of San Miguel *

Luis Armando Collazuol Luis is a given name. It is the Spanish form of the originally Germanic name or . Other Iberian Romance languages have comparable forms: (with an accent mark on the i) in Portuguese and Galician, in Aragonese and Catalan, while is archai ...

(1997-2004), appointed Bishop of Concordia

Other priest of this diocese who became bishop

* Damián Gustavo Nannini, appointed Bishop of San Miguel in 2018

References

*
Archdiocese of Rosario
at ''AICA'' (Argentine Catholic News Agency). *

External links

* {{DEFAULTSORT:Rosario Roman Catholic dioceses in Argentina Roman Catholic Ecclesiastical Province of Rosario Roman Catholic Archdiocese Roman Catholic Archdiocese Christian organizations established in 1934 Roman Catholic dioceses and prelatures established in the 20th century