The Archdiocese of Chicago ( la, Archidiœcesis Chicagiensis) is a
Latin Church
, native_name_lang = la
, image = San Giovanni in Laterano - Rome.jpg
, imagewidth = 250px
, alt = Façade of the Archbasilica of St. John in Lateran
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ecclesiastical jurisdiction or
archdiocese
In church governance, a diocese or bishopric is the ecclesiastical district under the jurisdiction of a bishop.
History
In the later organization of the Roman Empire, the increasingly subdivided provinces were administratively associat ...
of the
Catholic Church
The Catholic Church, also known as the Roman Catholic Church, is the List of Christian denominations by number of members, largest Christian church, with 1.3 billion baptized Catholics Catholic Church by country, worldwide . It is am ...
located in
Northeastern Illinois
Northeastern Illinois University (NEIU) is a public university in Chicago, Illinois. NEIU serves approximately 9,000 students in the region and is a Hispanic-serving institution. The main campus is located in the community area of North Park wi ...
, in the United States. It was established as a
diocese
In church governance, a diocese or bishopric is the ecclesiastical district under the jurisdiction of a bishop.
History
In the later organization of the Roman Empire, the increasingly subdivided provinces were administratively associ ...
in 1843 and elevated to an archdiocese in 1880. It serves the more than 2.2 million Catholics in
Cook
Cook or The Cook may refer to:
Food preparation
* Cooking, the preparation of food
* Cook (domestic worker), a household staff member who prepares food
* Cook (professional), an individual who prepares food for consumption in the food industry
* ...
and
Lake
A lake is an area filled with water, localized in a basin, surrounded by land, and distinct from any river or other outlet that serves to feed or drain the lake. Lakes lie on land and are not part of the ocean, although, like the much large ...
counties in the state of
Illinois
Illinois ( ) is a state in the Midwestern United States. Its largest metropolitan areas include the Chicago metropolitan area, and the Metro East section, of Greater St. Louis. Other smaller metropolitan areas include, Peoria and Rock ...
, an area of . The archdiocese is divided into six vicariates and 31 deaneries.
Blase Joseph Cupich
Blase Joseph Cupich ( ; March 19, 1949) is an American prelate of the Roman Catholic Church, a cardinal who serves as Archbishop of the Archdiocese of Chicago.
Born in Omaha, Nebraska, Cupich was ordained a priest there in 1975. He was named ...
was appointed Archbishop of Chicago in 2014 (and
Cardinal
Cardinal or The Cardinal may refer to:
Animals
* Cardinal (bird) or Cardinalidae, a family of North and South American birds
**''Cardinalis'', genus of cardinal in the family Cardinalidae
**''Cardinalis cardinalis'', or northern cardinal, the ...
in 2016) by
Pope Francis
Pope Francis ( la, Franciscus; it, Francesco; es, link=, Francisco; born Jorge Mario Bergoglio, 17 December 1936) is the head of the Catholic Church. He has been the bishop of Rome and sovereign of the Vatican City State since 13 March 2013 ...
, and is assisted by six episcopal vicars, who are each responsible for a vicariate (region). The
cathedral
A cathedral is a church that contains the ''cathedra'' () of a bishop, thus serving as the central church of a diocese, conference, or episcopate. Churches with the function of "cathedral" are usually specific to those Christian denominations ...
parish for the archdiocese,
Holy Name Cathedral, is in the
Near North Side area of the
see city
See or SEE may refer to:
* Sight - seeing
Arts, entertainment, and media
* Music:
** ''See'' (album), studio album by rock band The Rascals
*** "See", song by The Rascals, on the album ''See''
** "See" (Tycho song), song by Tycho
* Television
* ...
for the diocese,
Chicago
(''City in a Garden''); I Will
, image_map =
, map_caption = Interactive Map of Chicago
, coordinates =
, coordinates_footnotes =
, subdivision_type = List of sovereign states, Count ...
. The Archdiocese of Chicago is the
metropolitan see
Metropolitan may refer to:
* Metropolitan area, a region consisting of a densely populated urban core and its less-populated surrounding territories
* Metropolitan borough, a form of local government district in England
* Metropolitan county, a t ...
of the Province of Chicago. Its
suffragan diocese
A suffragan diocese is one of the dioceses other than the metropolitan archdiocese that constitute an ecclesiastical province. It exists in some Christian denominations, in particular the Catholic Church, the Coptic Orthodox Church of Alexandri ...
s are the other Catholic dioceses in
Illinois
Illinois ( ) is a state in the Midwestern United States. Its largest metropolitan areas include the Chicago metropolitan area, and the Metro East section, of Greater St. Louis. Other smaller metropolitan areas include, Peoria and Rock ...
: Belleville, Joliet, Peoria, Rockford, and Springfield.
Joseph Cardinal Bernardin
Joseph Louis Bernardin (April 2, 1928 – November 14, 1996) was an American Cardinal (Catholicism), Cardinal of the Catholic Church. He served as Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Cincinnati, Archbishop of Cincinnati from 1972 until 1982, and ...
, Archbishop of Chicago from 1982 to 1996, was arguably one of the most prominent figures in the Church in the United States in the post-
Vatican II
The Second Ecumenical Council of the Vatican, commonly known as the , or , was the 21st ecumenical council of the Roman Catholic Church. The council met in St. Peter's Basilica in Rome for four periods (or sessions), each lasting between 8 and ...
era, rallying progressives with his "seamless garment ethic" and his ecumenical initiatives.
Diocesan history
Arrival of missionaries
![Father marquette preaching](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/76/Father_marquette_preaching.jpg)
A French
Jesuit
, image = Ihs-logo.svg
, image_size = 175px
, caption = ChristogramOfficial seal of the Jesuits
, abbreviation = SJ
, nickname = Jesuits
, formation =
, founders ...
missionary
A missionary is a member of a Religious denomination, religious group which is sent into an area in order to promote its faith or provide services to people, such as education, literacy, social justice, health care, and economic development.Tho ...
, the Rev.
Jacques Marquette
Jacques Marquette S.J. (June 1, 1637 – May 18, 1675), sometimes known as Père Marquette or James Marquette, was a French Jesuit missionary who founded Michigan's first European settlement, Sault Sainte Marie, and later founded Saint Ign ...
,
SJ, first explored the area that is now Chicago in the mid-17th century. On December 4, 1674, Father Marquette arrived at the mouth of the
Chicago River
The Chicago River is a system of rivers and canals with a combined length of that runs through the city of Chicago, including its center (the Chicago Loop). Though not especially long, the river is notable because it is one of the reasons fo ...
where he built a cabin to recuperate from his travels. His cabin became the first European settlement in the area now known as Chicago. Marquette published his survey of the new territories and soon more French missionaries and settlers arrived.
First priest
In 1795, the
Potawatomi tribe signed the
Treaty of Greenville
The Treaty of Greenville, formally titled Treaty with the Wyandots, etc., was a 1795 treaty between the United States and indigenous nations of the Northwest Territory (now Midwestern United States), including the Wyandot and Delaware peoples ...
that ceded to the United States a tract of land at the mouth of the Chicago River. There in 1804,
Fort Dearborn
Fort Dearborn was a United States fort built in 1803 beside the Chicago River, in what is now Chicago, Illinois. It was constructed by troops under Captain John Whistler and named in honor of Henry Dearborn, then United States Secretary of War. ...
was erected and protected newly arrived Catholic pioneers. In 1822, Alexander Beaubien became the first person to be baptized in Chicago. In 1833, Jesuit missionaries wrote a letter to the Most Rev.
Joseph Rosati
Joseph Rosati (30 January 1789 – 25 September 1843) was an Italian-born Catholic missionary to the United States who served as the first bishop of the Diocese of Saint Louis between 1826 and 1843. A member of the Congregation of the Mission, ...
,
Bishop of Saint Louis and
Vicar General of Bardstown, pleading for the appointment of a resident pastor to serve over one hundred professing Roman Catholics living in Chicago. Rosati appointed a diocesan priest, the Rev.
John Mary Irenaeus Saint Cyr. Fr. Saint Cyr celebrated his first Mass in a log cabin owned by the Beaubien family on Lake Street, near Market Street, in 1833.
First parish
![St](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3a/St._Mary%27s_Cathedral_-_Chicago.jpg)
At the cost of four hundred dollars, Father Saint Cyr purchased a plot of land at what is now the intersection of
Lake
A lake is an area filled with water, localized in a basin, surrounded by land, and distinct from any river or other outlet that serves to feed or drain the lake. Lakes lie on land and are not part of the ocean, although, like the much large ...
and
State Streets and constructed a church building of . It was dedicated in October 1833. The following year, Bishop
Simon Bruté
Simon William Gabriel Bruté de Rémur (March 20, 1779 – June 26, 1839) was a French missionary in the United States and the first bishop of the Diocese of Vincennes, Indiana. President John Quincy Adams called Bruté "the most learned man of h ...
of
Vincennes
Vincennes (, ) is a commune in the Val-de-Marne department in the eastern suburbs of Paris, France. It is located from the centre of Paris. It is next to but does not include the Château de Vincennes and Bois de Vincennes, which are attache ...
visited Chicago, where he found over 400 Catholics with only one priest to serve them. The bishop asked permission from Bishop Rosati to send Fathers Fischer, Shaefer, Saint Palais, Dupontavice, and Joliet from
Vincennes
Vincennes (, ) is a commune in the Val-de-Marne department in the eastern suburbs of Paris, France. It is located from the centre of Paris. It is next to but does not include the Château de Vincennes and Bois de Vincennes, which are attache ...
to tend to the needs of the Chicago region. In 1837, Fr. Saint Cyr was allowed to retire and was replaced by Chicago's first English-speaking priest, the Rev.
James Timothy O'Meara. Father O'Meara moved the church built by Fr. Saint Cyr to what is now the intersection of
Wabash Avenue and
Madison Street. When Fr. O'Meara left Chicago, Saint Palais demolished the church and replaced it with a new brick structure.
Diocesan establishment
The
First Plenary Council of Baltimore concluded that the Roman Catholic population of Chicago was
growing exponentially and was in dire need of an
episcopal see of its own. With the consent of
Pope Gregory XVI
Pope Gregory XVI ( la, Gregorius XVI; it, Gregorio XVI; born Bartolomeo Alberto Cappellari; 18 September 1765 – 1 June 1846) was head of the Catholic Church and ruler of the Papal States from 2 February 1831 to his death in 1 June 1846. He ...
, the Diocese of Chicago was canonically erected on November 28, 1843. In 1844,
William Quarter
William J. Quarter (January 21, 1806 – April 10, 1848) was an Irish American prelate of the Catholic Church. He was the first Bishop of Chicago (1844–1848).
Biography
Early years
William Quarter was born in Killurin, King's County, Ireland ...
of Ireland was appointed as the first Bishop of Chicago. Upon his arrival, Quarter summoned a
synod of 32 Chicago priests to begin the organization of the diocese.
One of Quarter's most important achievements was his successful petitioning for the passage of an Illinois law in 1845 that declared the Bishop of Chicago an incorporated entity, a
corporation sole
A corporation sole is a legal entity consisting of a single ("sole") incorporated office, occupied by a single ("sole") natural person. , with power to hold real and other property in trust for religious purposes.
This allowed the bishop to pursue large-scale construction of new churches, colleges, and universities to serve the needs of Chicago's Roman Catholic faithful. After four years of service as Bishop of Chicago, Bishop Quarter died on April 10, 1848.
Fire of 1871
The church lost nearly a million dollars in church property in the
Chicago fire of 1871
The Great Chicago Fire was a conflagration that burned in the American city of Chicago during October 8–10, 1871. The fire killed approximately 300 people, destroyed roughly of the city including over 17,000 structures, and left more than 1 ...
, leading to administrative instability for decades.
[
]
Archdiocese establishment
The southern section of the state of Illinois split from Chicago diocese in 1853, becoming the Diocese of Quincy. The Quincy diocese was renamed the Diocese of Alton in 1857, and eventually became the Diocese of Springfield. The Diocese of Peoria
The Diocese of Peoria ( la, Diœcesis Peoriensis, Peoria, Illinois) is a Latin Church ecclesiastical territory or diocese of the Catholic Church in the central Illinois region of the United States. The Diocese of Peoria is a suffragan diocese w ...
was established in 1877 from another territorial split from the Chicago diocese.[
From 1844 to 1879, the diocesan bishop of the Diocese of Chicago held the title Bishop of Chicago. With the elevation of the diocese to an archdiocese in 1880, the diocesan bishop held the title Archbishop of Chicago. Since 1915, all Archbishops of Chicago have been honored in ]consistory
Consistory is the anglicized form of the consistorium, a council of the closest advisors of the Roman emperors. It can also refer to:
*A papal consistory, a formal meeting of the Sacred College of Cardinals of the Roman Catholic Church
* Consistor ...
with the title of Cardinal Priest
A cardinal ( la, Sanctae Romanae Ecclesiae cardinalis, literally 'cardinal of the Holy Roman Church') is a senior member of the clergy of the Catholic Church. Cardinals are created by the ruling pope and typically hold the title for life. Col ...
and membership in the College of Cardinals
The College of Cardinals, or more formally the Sacred College of Cardinals, is the body of all cardinals of the Catholic Church. its current membership is , of whom are eligible to vote in a conclave to elect a new pope. Cardinals are app ...
. The archbishops also have responsibilities in the dicasteries
A dicastery (from gr, δικαστήριον, dikastērion, law-court, from δικαστής, 'judge, juror') is the name of some departments of the Roman Curia.
''Pastor bonus''
''Pastor bonus
''Pastor bonus'' (Latin: "The Good Shephe ...
of the Roman Curia. All but two diocesan bishops were diocesan priests before assuming the episcopacy
A bishop is an ordained clergy member who is entrusted with a position of authority and oversight in a religious institution.
In Christianity, bishops are normally responsible for the governance of dioceses. The role or office of bishop is ca ...
in Chicago. Two came from religious institutes: the Society of Jesus
, image = Ihs-logo.svg
, image_size = 175px
, caption = ChristogramOfficial seal of the Jesuits
, abbreviation = SJ
, nickname = Jesuits
, formation =
, founders ...
(James Van de Velde) and the Missionary Oblates of Mary Immaculate
The Missionary Oblates of Mary Immaculate (OMI) is a missionary religious congregation in the Catholic Church. It was founded on January 25, 1816, by Eugène de Mazenod, a French priest born in Aix-en-Provence in the south of France on August 1, ...
(Francis George).
28th International Eucharistic Congress
In 1926, the archdiocese hosted the 28th International Eucharistic Congress
The 28th International Eucharistic Congress was held in Chicago, Illinois, United States from June 20 to 24, 1926. The event, held by the Catholic Church, was a eucharistic congress, which is a large scale gathering of Catholics that foc ...
.
Our Lady of the Angels fire
A fire occurred at Our Lady of Angels School on December 1, 1958, in the Humboldt Park area of western Chicago. The school, operated by the Archdiocese, lost 92 students and three nuns in five classrooms on the second floor.
In 1959 the National Fire Protection Association's report on the blaze blamed civic authorities and the Archdiocese of Chicago for "housing their children in fire traps" – their words – such as Our Lady of the Angels School. The report noted that both the Chicago School Board and the Archdiocese continued to allow some schools to be legally operated despite having inadequate fire safety standards.
Churches
Archbishop's Residence
The Archbishop's Residence at 1555 North State Parkway is the official home of the Archbishop of Chicago and is listed on the National Register of Historic Places. Built in 1885 by the Most Rev. Patrick Feehan, first Archbishop of Chicago, it is a three-story, red brick building and is one of the oldest structures in the Astor Street District, according to the Landmarks Preservation Council.
When Pope John Paul II
Pope John Paul II ( la, Ioannes Paulus II; it, Giovanni Paolo II; pl, Jan Paweł II; born Karol Józef Wojtyła ; 18 May 19202 April 2005) was the head of the Catholic Church and sovereign of the Vatican City State from 1978 until his ...
visited Chicago in 1979, he became the first Pontiff to stay at the residence, though two previous popes had stayed there as cardinals: Eugenio Cardinal Pacelli, who became Pope Pius XII; and Giovanni Cardinal Montini, who became Pope Paul VI
Pope Paul VI ( la, Paulus VI; it, Paolo VI; born Giovanni Battista Enrico Antonio Maria Montini, ; 26 September 18976 August 1978) was head of the Catholic Church and sovereign of the Vatican City State from 21 June 1963 to his death in Augus ...
.
Before the establishment of the Archbishop's Residence, the Bishops of Chicago were in residence at a home on LaSalle Street and North Avenue.
All archbishops of Chicago lived at the mansion until the appointment of the ninth and current archbishop, Blase Cupich, who chose to live at the Holy Name Cathedral rectory.
Bishops
Bishops of Chicago
# William J. Quarter (1844–1848)
# James Oliver Van de Velde, S.J. (1848–1853), appointed Bishop of Natchez
# Anthony O'Regan (1854–1858)
# James Duggan
James Duggan (May 22, 1825 – March 27, 1899) was an Irish-American prelate of the Roman Catholic Church. He served as the fourth bishop of the Diocese of Chicago from 1859 to 1869, officially resigning in 1880.
Biography
Early years
James D ...
(1859–1880)
Archbishops of Chicago
# Patrick Augustine Feehan (1880–1902)
# James Edward Quigley
James Edward Quigley (October 15, 1854 – July 10, 1915) was a Canadian-born prelate of the Catholic Church. He served as bishop of the Diocese of Buffalo in New York (1897–1903) and archbishop of the Archdiocese of Chicago in Illinois (1903 ...
(1903–1915)
# Cardinal George Mundelein (1915–1939)
# Cardinal Samuel Stritch
Samuel Alphonsius Stritch (August 17, 1887 – May 27, 1958) was an American Cardinal prelate of the Catholic Church. He served as archbishop of the Archdiocese of Chicago from 1940 to 1958 and as pro-prefect of the Sacred Congregation for Pro ...
(1939–1958), appointed Pro-Prefect
Prefect (from the Latin ''praefectus'', substantive adjectival form of ''praeficere'': "put in front", meaning in charge) is a magisterial title of varying definition, but essentially refers to the leader of an administrative area.
A prefect's ...
of the Sacred Congregation for the Propagation of the Faith
Sacred describes something that is dedicated or set apart for the service or worship of a deity; is considered worthy of spiritual respect or devotion; or inspires awe or reverence among believers. The property is often ascribed to objects (a ...
# Cardinal Albert Gregory Meyer (1958–1965)
# Cardinal John Cody
John Patrick Cody (December 24, 1907 – April 25, 1982) was an American bishop and cardinal of the Roman Catholic Church. A native of St. Louis, he served as Bishop of Kansas City–Saint Joseph (1956–1961), Archbishop of New Orleans (196 ...
(1965–1982)
# Cardinal Joseph Bernardin
Joseph Louis Bernardin (April 2, 1928 – November 14, 1996) was an American Cardinal of the Catholic Church. He served as Archbishop of Cincinnati from 1972 until 1982, and as Archbishop of Chicago from 1982 until his death in 1996 from ...
(1982–1996)
# Cardinal Francis George
Francis Eugene George (January 16, 1937 – April 17, 2015) was an American prelate of the Catholic Church. He was the eighth Archbishop of Chicago in Illinois (1997–2014) and previously served as bishop of the Diocese of Yakima and A ...
, OMI (1997–2014)
# Cardinal Blase J. Cupich
Blase Joseph Cupich ( ; March 19, 1949) is an American prelate of the Roman Catholic Church, a cardinal who serves as Archbishop of the Archdiocese of Chicago.
Born in Omaha, Nebraska, Cupich was ordained a priest there in 1975. He was named ...
(2014–present)
Current auxiliary bishops
* Joseph N. Perry
Joseph Nathaniel Perry (born April 18, 1948) is an American prelate of the Roman Catholic Church who has been serving as an auxiliary bishop for the Archdiocese of Chicago since 1998
Perry is a past vice-president of the board of the Natio ...
(1998–present)
* Andrew Peter Wypych
Andrew Peter Wypych (born December 5, 1954) is a Polish-born prelate of the Roman Catholic Church. He has served as an auxiliary bishop and episcopal vicar of the Archdiocese of Chicago since 2011.
Biography
Early life and education
Wypych wa ...
(2011–present)
* Mark Andrew Bartosic (2018–present)
* Robert Gerald Casey
Robert Gerald Casey (born September 23, 1967) is an American prelate of the Roman Catholic Church. He has been serving as an auxiliary bishop for the Archdiocese of Chicago since 2018.
Biography
Early life
Robert Casey was born in 1967 in Ev ...
(2018–present)
* Jeffrey S. Grob
Jeffrey Scott Grob (born March 19, 1961) is an American prelate of the Roman Catholic Church who has been serving as an auxiliary bishop for the Archdiocese of Chicago since 2020.
Biography
Early life
Jeffrey Grob was born on March 19, 19 ...
(2020–present)
* Kevin M. Birmingham (2020–present)
* Robert J. Lombardo (2020–present)
Former auxiliary bishops
* Alexander Joseph McGavick (1899–1921), appointed Bishop of La Crosse
* Peter Muldoon Peter J. Muldoon (October 10, 1863 – October 8, 1927) was an American prelate of the Roman Catholic Church. He served as the first bishop of the new Diocese of Rockford in Illinois from 1908 until his death in 1927. He previously served as a ...
(1901–1908), appointed Bishop of Rockford
* Paul Peter Rhode (1908–1915), appointed Bishop of Green Bay
* Edward Francis Hoban
Edward Francis Hoban (June 27, 1878 – September 22, 1966) was an American prelate of the Roman Catholic Church. He served as bishop of the Diocese of Cleveland in Ohio from 1945 to 1966. He previously served as bishop of the Diocese of Roc ...
(1922–1928), appointed Bishop of Rockford and later Bishop of Cleveland
* Bernard James Sheil
Bernard James Sheil (February 18, 1888 – September 13, 1969) was an Auxiliary Roman Catholic Bishop of Chicago.
Biography
Born and raised in Chicago, Sheil was ordained a priest on May 3, 1910. He was named auxiliary Bishop of Chicago in 1 ...
(1928–1969), appointed Archbishop ''ad personam'' in 1959
* William David O'Brien
William David O'Brien (August 3, 1878 – February 19, 1962) was an American prelate of the Roman Catholic Church. He served as an auxiliary bishop of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Chicago, Archdiocese of Chicago from 1934 until his death ...
(1934–1962)
* William Edward Cousins (1948–1952), appointed Bishop of Peoria and later Archbishop of Milwaukee
* Raymond Peter Hillinger (1956–1971), appointed Bishop of Rockford
* Cletus F. O'Donnell (1960–1967), appointed Bishop of Madison
* Aloysius John Wycislo
Aloysius ( ) is a given name.
Etymology
It is a Latinisation of the names Alois, Louis, Lewis, Luis, Luigi, Ludwig, and other cognates (traditionally in Medieval Latin as ''Ludovicus'' or ''Chlodovechus''), ultimately from Frankish ''*Hlūdaw ...
(1960–1968), appointed Bishop of Green Bay
* Romeo Roy Blanchette
Romeo Roy Blanchette (January 6, 1913 – January 10, 1982) was an American prelate of the Roman Catholic Church. He served as bishop of the Diocese of Joliet in Illinois from 1966 to 1979.
Biography
Early life
Romeo Blanchette was born ...
(1965–1966), appointed Bishop of Joliet
* John L. May (1967–1969), appointed Bishop of Mobile and later Archbishop of St. Louis
* Thomas Joseph Grady
Thomas Joseph Grady (October 9, 1914April 21, 2002) was an American prelate of the Roman Catholic Church. He was the second bishop of the Diocese of Orlando in Florida from 1974 to 1989, having previously served as an auxiliary bishop of the Archd ...
(1967–1974), appointed Bishop of Orlando
* William Edward McManus
William Edward McManus (January 27, 1914 – March 3, 1997) was a 20th-century bishop of the Catholic Church in the United States. He served as an auxiliary bishop of the Archdiocese of Chicago in Illinois from 1967 to 1976 and bishop of the Di ...
(1967–1976), appointed Bishop of Fort Wayne-South Bend
* Michael Dempsey
Michael Stephen Dempsey (born 29 November 1958) is an English musician and composer, who has played bass as a member of several post-punk and new wave bands, including the Cure and the Associates.
History
Early years
Dempsey was born on 29 ...
(1968–1974)
* Alfred Leo Abramowicz
Alfred Leo Abramowicz (January 27, 1919 – September 12, 1999) was an American prelate in the Roman Catholic Church. He served as an auxiliary bishop for the Archdiocese of Chicago in Illinois from 1968 to 1995.
Abramowicz was a strong ad ...
(1968–1995)
* Nevin William Hayes, O. Carm.
, image =
, caption = Coat of arms of the Carmelites
, abbreviation = OCarm
, formation = Late 12th century
, founder = Early hermits of Mount Carmel
, founding_location = Mount Ca ...
(1971–1988)
* Plácido Rodriguez
Plácido Rodríguez C.M.F. (born October 11, 1940) is a Mexican-born American prelate of the Catholic Church. He served as bishop of the Diocese of Lubbock in Texas from 1994 to 2015 and as an auxiliary bishop of the Archdiocese of San Anton ...
, C.M.F. (1983–1994), appointed Bishop of Lubbock
* Wilton D. Gregory (1983–1994), appointed Bishop of Belleville and later Archbishop of Atlanta and Archbishop of Washington
The Archdiocese of Washington is a Latin Church ecclesiastical territory or archdiocese of the Catholic Church in the United States. Its territorial remit encompasses the District of Columbia and the counties of Calvert, Charles, Montgomery, ...
* Timothy Joseph Lyne (1983–2013)
* John R. Gorman (1988–2003)
* Thad J. Jakubowski (1988–2003)
* Raymond E. Goedert (1991–2003)
* Gerald Frederick Kicanas
Gerald Frederick Kicanas (born August 18, 1941) is an American prelate of the Roman Catholic Church. He served as bishop of the Diocese of Tucson in Arizona from 2002 to 2017. He served as the apostolic administrator of the Diocese of Las Cru ...
(1995–2002), appointed Bishop of Tucson
* Edwin Michael Conway
Edwin Michael Conway (March 6, 1934 - August 9, 2004) was an American prelate of the Roman Catholic Church. He served as an auxiliary bishop of the Archdiocese of Chicago in Illinois from 1995 to 2004.
Early life and education
Edwin Conway was b ...
(1995–2004)
* George V. Murry, SJ (1995–1998), appointed Coadjutor Bishop of St. Thomas and subsequently succeeded to that see
* John R. Manz (1996–2021)
* Jerome Edward Listecki
Jerome Edward Listecki (born March 12, 1949) is an American prelate of the Roman Catholic Church who has served as Archbishop of the Archdiocese of Milwaukee, Wisconsin, since 2010.
Previously Listecki served as an auxiliary bishop of the Arc ...
(2000–2004), appointed Bishop of La Crosse and later Archbishop of Milwaukee
* Thomas J. Paprocki (2003–2010), appointed Bishop of Springfield in Illinois
* Francis J. Kane (2003–2018)
* George J. Rassas (2006–2018)
* Alberto Rojas
Alberto Rojas (born January 5, 1965) is a Mexican prelate of the Roman Catholic Church who has been serving as bishop of the Diocese of San Bernardino in Southern California since 2020. He previously served as an auxiliary bishop of the Archd ...
(2011–2019), appointed Coadjutor Bishop of San Bernardino and subsequently succeeded to that see
* Ronald Aldon Hicks
Ronald Aldon Hicks (born August 4, 1967) is an American prelate of the Roman Catholic Church who has been serving as bishop for the Diocese of Joliet in Illinois since 2020. Hicks previously served as an auxiliary bishop of the Archdiocese of ...
(2018–2020), appointed Bishop of Joliet
Other priests of this diocese who became bishops
* Peter Joseph Baltes, appointed Bishop of Alton in 1869
* John McMullen, appointed Bishop of Davenport in 1881
* Maurice Francis Burke, appointed Bishop of Cheyenne in 1887
* Edward Joseph Dunne, appointed Bishop of Dallas in 1893
* Thaddeus Joseph Butler, appointed Bishop of Concordia in 1897 (died before consecration)
* Edmund Michael Dunne
Edmund Michael Dunne (February 2, 1864 – October 17, 1929) was an American prelate of the Roman Catholic Church. He served as bishop of the Diocese of Peoria in Illinois from 1909 until his death in 1929.
Biography
Early life
Edmund Dunn ...
, appointed Bishop of Peoria in 1909
* Stanislaus Vincent Bona, appointed Bishop of Grand Island in 1931
* Moses Elias Kiley, appointed Bishop of Trenton in 1934
* Francis Joseph Magner Francis Joseph Magner (March 18, 1887 – June 13, 1947) was an American prelate of the Roman Catholic Church. He served as bishop of the Diocese of Marquette in Michigan from 1941 to 1947.
Biography
Early life
Francis Magner was born on Ma ...
, appointed Bishop of Marquette in 1940
* Patrick Thomas Brennan
Monsignor Patrick Brennan (1901–1950), was an American born, Catholic missionary priest, killed by North Korean forces in 1950.
Patrick Brennan, was born March 13, 1901, in Chicago, Illinois, to Irish parents. He was educated in St Rita's High S ...
, S.S.C.M.E. (priest here, 1928–1936), appointed Prefect of Kwoszu, Korea (South) in 1948
* Martin Dewey McNamara
Martin Dewey McNamara (May 12, 1896 – May 23, 1966) was an American prelate of the Roman Catholic Church. He served as the first bishop of the new Diocese of Joliet in Illinois from 1949 until his death in 1966.
Biography
Early life
McN ...
, appointed Bishop of Joliet in Illinois in 1948
* William Aloysius O'Connor, appointed Bishop of Springfield in Illinois in 1948
* Donald Martin Carroll, appointed Bishop of Rockford in 1956 (did not take effect)
* Ernest John Primeau, appointed Bishop of Manchester in 1959
* Romeo Roy Blanchette
Romeo Roy Blanchette (January 6, 1913 – January 10, 1982) was an American prelate of the Roman Catholic Church. He served as bishop of the Diocese of Joliet in Illinois from 1966 to 1979.
Biography
Early life
Romeo Blanchette was born ...
, appointed Auxiliary Bishop of Joliet in Illinois in 1965
* Raymond James Vonesh
Raymond James Vonesh (January 25, 1916 – August 16, 1991) was an American Bishop of the Catholic Church. He served as an auxiliary bishop of the Diocese of Joliet in Illinois from 1968–1991.
Early life and education
Born in Cicero, Illinois, ...
, appointed Auxiliary Bishop of Joliet in Illinois in 1968
* Paul Casimir Marcinkus, appointed titular Archbishop in 1968
* Thomas Joseph Murphy, appointed Bishop of Great Falls in 1978
* John Richard Keating, appointed Bishop of Arlington in 1983
* James Patrick Keleher
James Patrick Keleher (born July 31, 1931) is an American prelate of the Roman Catholic Church. He served as bishop of the Diocese of Belleville in Illinois from 1984 to 1993 and as archbishop of the Archdiocese of Kansas City in Kansas from 1 ...
, appointed Bishop of Belleville in 1984
* Edward Michael Egan, appointed Auxiliary Bishop of New York in 1985; future Cardinal
* Edward James Slattery
Edward James Slattery (born August 11, 1940) is an American prelate of the Roman Catholic Church who served as bishop of the Diocese of Tulsa in Oklahoma from 1993 to 2016.
Biography
Early life
The second of seven children, Edward Slatt ...
, appointed Bishop of Tulsa in 1993
* Edward Kenneth Braxton. appointed Auxiliary Bishop of St. Louis in 1995
* Robert Emmet Barron, appointed Auxiliary Bishop of Los Angeles in 2015
* Michael G. McGovern, appointed Bishop of Belleville in 2020
* Louis Tylka, appointed Coadjutor Bishop of Peoria in 2020
Structure of the archdiocese
Administration
The Archdiocese Pastoral Centers are Archbishop Quigley Center, 835 North Rush Street and Cardinal Meyer Center, 3525 South Lake Park Avenue, both in Chicago.
Administrative Council to the Archbishop
Most Reverend Robert Casey, Vicar General
Stephen Kanonik, Moderator of the Curia
Daniel Welter, Chancellor
Jeffrey S. Grob, Auxiliary Bishop, Episcopal Vicar, Vicariate I
Mark A. Bartosic, Auxiliary Bishop, Episcopal Vicar, Vicariate II
Robert J. Lombardo, CFR, Auxiliary Bishop, Episcopal Vicar, Vicariate III
Kevin M. Birmingham, Auxiliary Bishop, Episcopal Vicar, Vicariate IV
Andrew P. Wypych, Auxiliary Bishop, Episcopal Vicar, Vicariate V
Joseph N. Perry, Auxiliary Bishop, Episcopal Vicar, Vicariate VI
Thomas A. Baima, Vice Rector for Academic Affairs, University of St. Mary of the Lake / Mundelein Seminary
Michael M. Boland, Director, Catholic Charities
Betsy Bohlen, Chief Financial Officer
George Puszka, Director, Finance
Christopher J. Cannova, Department of Personnel Services
Peter de Keartry, Interim-Director, Department of Human Services
Peter Wojik, Director, Department of Parish Vitality and Mission
Jim Rigg, Superintendent, Archdiocesan Board of Catholic Education
Departments
Departments, agencies and offices include:
*Amate House
*Archdiocesan Council of Catholic Women
*Archives and Records, Assistance Ministry
* Catechesis
*Catholic Cemeteries
* Catholic Charities of the Archdiocese of Chicago
* Catholic Chaplaincy at O'Hare
*Catholic Schools
*Chancellor
*Communications and Public Relations
*Conciliation
*Diaconate
A deacon is a member of the diaconate, an office in Christian churches that is generally associated with service of some kind, but which varies among theological and denominational traditions. Major Christian churches, such as the Catholic Chur ...
* Divine Worship
*Ecumenical and Interreligious Affairs
*Family Ministries
*Financial Services
*Food Service Professionals
*Formation, Lay Ecclesial Ministry
Lay ecclesial ministry is the term adopted by the United States Conference of Catholic Bishops to identify the relatively new category of pastoral ministers in the Catholic Church who serve the Church but are not ordained. Lay ecclesial ministers ...
*Legal Services
* Liturgy Training Publications
*Metropolitan Tribunal
*Ministerial Evaluation
*Ministry in Higher Education
*Office of Catholic Schools
Office for Ecumenical and Interreligious Affairs
*Office for Evangelization and Missionary Discipleship
*Office of Information Technology
Office for Peace and Justice
*Office for Persons with Disabilities
*Office of Professional Responsibility
*Ongoing Formation in Ministry
*Parish Life and Formation
*The Protection of Children and Youth
*Racial Justice
*Research and Planning
*Respect Life
*Stewardship and Development
*Vocations
*Young Adult Ministry
*Youth Ministry Office.
Office of Catholic Schools
The Office of Catholic Schools operates, manages, and supports diocesan and Catholic primary and secondary schools. Catholic education in the Chicago area began on June 3, 1844 with the opening of a boys' school. Chicago parochial schools served various ethnic groups, including Irish, Germans
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3,322,405
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, Poles
Poles,, ; singular masculine: ''Polak'', singular feminine: ''Polka'' or Polish people, are a West Slavic nation and ethnic group, who share a common history, culture, the Polish language and are identified with the country of Poland in C ...
, Czechs
The Czechs ( cs, Češi, ; singular Czech, masculine: ''Čech'' , singular feminine: ''Češka'' ), or the Czech people (), are a West Slavic ethnic group and a nation native to the Czech Republic in Central Europe, who share a common ancestry, ...
and Bohemians, French, Slovaks, Lithuanians, Puerto Rican Americans
Stateside Puerto Ricans ( es, link=no, Puertorriqueños de Estados Unidos), also ambiguously known as Puerto Rican Americans ( es, link=no, puertorriqueño-americanos,), or Puerto Ricans in the United States, are Puerto Ricans who are in the U ...
, African American
African Americans (also referred to as Black Americans and Afro-Americans) are an ethnic group consisting of Americans with partial or total ancestry from sub-Saharan Africa. The term "African American" generally denotes descendants of ens ...
s, Italians
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, and Mexicans. Many local nuns living in convents established and operated Catholic schools.
The school construction boom ended when Cardinal John Cody
John Patrick Cody (December 24, 1907 – April 25, 1982) was an American bishop and cardinal of the Roman Catholic Church. A native of St. Louis, he served as Bishop of Kansas City–Saint Joseph (1956–1961), Archbishop of New Orleans (196 ...
, archbishop at the time, decided to limit construction of Catholic schools in Lake County and suburban areas in Cook County. Due to changes in demographics, the archdiocese has since closed more than half of its urban schools since 1966.
Between 1984 and 2004, the Office of Catholic Schools closed 148 schools and 10 school sites. An August 27, 2015, article in the ''Chicago Tribune
The ''Chicago Tribune'' is a daily newspaper based in Chicago, Illinois, United States, owned by Tribune Publishing. Founded in 1847, and formerly self-styled as the "World's Greatest Newspaper" (a slogan for which WGN radio and television a ...
'' refers to the Archdiocese of Chicago Office of Catholic Schools as the largest private school system in the United States. At the outset of the 2020/21 academic year, the archdiocese ran 160 elementary schools and three high schools. An additional eight Catholic elementary schools and 28 Catholic high schools that are not archdiocesan-run are located within the Archdiocese of Chicago. , the Superintendent of Catholic Schools is Jim Rigg, Ph.D.
In January 2018, the Archdiocese announced the closure of five of its schools. In January 2020, the Archdiocese announced the permanent closure of five of its other schools. As of 2022, there are 33 Catholic high schools currently operating in Cook and Lake counties, seven all-girl high schools, seven all-boys high schools and 19 co-ed high schools.
Respect Life Office
Cardinal Francis George
Francis Eugene George (January 16, 1937 – April 17, 2015) was an American prelate of the Catholic Church. He was the eighth Archbishop of Chicago in Illinois (1997–2014) and previously served as bishop of the Diocese of Yakima and A ...
established the Respect Life Office within the archdiocese. "It promotes the cause of life through advocacy and prayer. It has available educational resources, a speakers bureau and sponsors annual conferences, retreats and rallies for adults and youth. The Office also maintains Project Rachel, a program of reconciliation for those who participated in an abortion; and the Chastity Education Initiative, which serves youth and young adults of the Archdiocese, inspiring them to make positive choices about the gift of human sexuality."
The Respect Life Office has coordinated several anti-abortion initiatives in the Chicago area. These include the local 40 Days for Life
40 Days for Life is an international organization that campaigns against abortion in more than 60 nations worldwide. It was originally started in 2004 by members of the Brazos Valley Coalition for Life in Texas. The name refers to a repeated pat ...
campaign, annual trip to the March for Life in both Chicago
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and Washington, DC
)
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, for college and high school students.
Seminaries
* University of Saint Mary of the Lake (Mundelein Seminary) – major seminary
* St. Joseph College Seminary – undergraduate seminary program of the Archdiocese of Chicago (affiliated with Loyola University Chicago) ((closed 2019))
*Archbishop Quigley Preparatory Seminary
Archbishop Quigley Preparatory Seminary was an American seminary preparatory school administered by the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Chicago for young men considering the priesthood. Located in downtown Chicago at 103 East Chestnut Street, a ...
– high-school seminary (closed 2007)
Province of Chicago
*Diocese of Belleville
The Diocese of Belleville ( la, Diœcesis Bellevillensis) is a Latin Church ecclesiastical territory or diocese of the Catholic Church in the southern Illinois region of the United States. It comprises the southern counties of the state of Ill ...
* Diocese of Joliet in Illinois
*Diocese of Peoria
The Diocese of Peoria ( la, Diœcesis Peoriensis, Peoria, Illinois) is a Latin Church ecclesiastical territory or diocese of the Catholic Church in the central Illinois region of the United States. The Diocese of Peoria is a suffragan diocese w ...
*Diocese of Rockford
The Diocese of Rockford ( la, Diœcesis Rockfordiensis) is a Latin Church ecclesiastical territory or diocese of the Catholic Church in the northern Illinois region of the United States. The prelate is a bishop serving as the pastor of the Moth ...
*Diocese of Springfield in Illinois
The Diocese of Springfield in Illinois ( la, Diœcesis Campifontis in Illinois) is a Latin Church ecclesiastical territory or diocese of the Catholic Church in the south central Illinois region of the United States. The prelate is a bishop serving ...
See also
* :Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Chicago
*The Catholic New World
''Chicago Catholic'' is the official newspaper of the Archdiocese of Chicago. The publication was known as ''Chicago New World'' prior to a name change in January 2017.
Its mission is to be the key source of information about the church in Chica ...
, the official newspaper of the Archdiocese
* Our Lady of Perpetual Help (Glenview, Illinois), one of the largest parishes in the Archdiocese
* Polish Cathedral style churches of Chicago
* St. Anne Catholic Community, another of the largest parishes in the Archdiocese
*Ukrainian Catholic Eparchy of Chicago
The Ukrainian Catholic Eparchy of Saint Nicholas of Chicago is a Ukrainian Greek Catholic Church ecclesiastical territory or eparchy of the Catholic Church in the whole Western United States and Midwest (except Ohio), Alaska, and Hawaii. , the ...
* Syro-Malabar Catholic Diocese of Saint Thomas the Apostle of Chicago
* List of the Roman Catholic bishops of the United States
*List of the Roman Catholic cathedrals of the United States
The following is a list of the Catholic cathedrals in the United States. The Catholic Church in the United States comprises ecclesiastical territories called dioceses led by prelate bishops. Each bishop is assigned to a cathedral from which he ...
* List of the Roman Catholic dioceses of the United States
*United States Conference of Catholic Bishops
The United States Conference of Catholic Bishops (USCCB) is the episcopal conference of the Catholic Church in the United States. Founded in 1966 as the joint National Conference of Catholic Bishops (NCCB) and United States Catholic Conference (US ...
*Sexual abuse scandal in the Catholic archdiocese of Chicago
The sexual abuse scandal in the Chicago archdiocese in the late 20th and early 21st century is a major chapter in the series of Catholic sex abuse cases in the United States and Ireland.
Role of Joseph Bernardin
Archbishop Joseph Bernardin (19 ...
*Shrine of Christ the King
Christ the King is a title of Jesus in Christianity referring to the idea of the Kingdom of God where the Christ is described as seated at the right hand of God.
Many Christian denominations consider the kingly office of Christ to be one of ...
, Sovereign Priest; in Chicago
(''City in a Garden''); I Will
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, Illinois
References
Further reading
* Coughlin, Roger J. ''Charitable Care in the Archdiocese of Chicago'' (Chicago: The Catholic Charities, 2009)
* Dahm, Charles W. ''Power and Authority in the Catholic Church: Cardinal Cody in Chicago'' (University of Notre Dame Press, 1981)
* Faraone, Dominic E. "Urban Rifts and Religious Reciprocity: Chicago and the Catholic Church, 1965–1996." (2013, PhD, Marquette University); Bibliography pages 359–86
online
* Garrathan, Gilbert J. ''The Catholic Church in Chicago, 1673–1871'' (Loyola University Press, 1921)
* Greeley, Andrew M. ''Chicago Catholics and the struggles within their Church'' (Transaction Publishers, 2011)
* Hoy, Suellen. ''Good Hearts: Catholic Sisters in Chicago's Past'' (University of Illinois Press, 2006)
* Kantowicz, Edward R. ''Corporation Sole: Cardinal Mundelein and Chicago Catholicism'' (University of Notre Dame Press, 1983)
* Kantowicz, Edward R. ''The Archdiocese of Chicago: A Journey of Faith'' (Ireland: Booklink, 2006)
* Kelliher, Thomas G. ''Hispanic Catholics and the Archidiocese of Chicago, 1923–1970'' (PhD Diss. UMI, Dissertation Services, 1998)
* Kennedy, Eugene. ''This Man Bernardin'' (Loyola U. Press, 1996)
* Koenig, Rev. Msgr. Harry C., S.T.D., ed. ''Caritas Christi Urget Nos: A History of the Offices, Agencies, and Institutions of the Archdiocese of Chicago'' (2 vols. Catholic Bishop of Chicago, 1981)
* Koenig, Rev. Msgr. Harry C., S.T.D., ed. ''A History of the Parishes of the Archdiocese of Chicago.'' (2 vols. Catholic Bishop of Chicago, 1980)
* McMahon, Eileen M. ''What Parish Are You From?: A Chicago Irish Community and Race Relations'' (University Press of Kentucky, 1995)
* Neary, Timothy B. "Black-Belt Catholic Space: African-American Parishes in Interwar Chicago." ''US Catholic Historian'' (2000): 76–91.
in JSTOR
* Parot, Joseph John. ''Polish Catholics in Chicago: 1850–1920: a Religious History'' (Northern Illinois University Press, 1981.)
* Reiff, Janice L. et al., eds. ''The Encyclopedia of Chicago'' (University of Chicago Press, 2004
online
* Sanders, James W. ''The education of an urban minority: Catholics in Chicago, 1833–1965'' (Oxford University Press, 1977)
* Shanabruch, Charles. ''Chicago's Catholics: The evolution of an American identity'' (Univ of Notre Dame Press, 1981)
* Skerrett, Ellen. "The Catholic Dimension." in Lawrence J. McCaffrey et al. eds. ''The Irish in Chicago'' (University of Illinois Press, 1987)
* Skerrett, Ellen. ''Chicago's Neighborhoods and the Eclipse of Sacred Space'' (University of Notre Dame Press, 1994)
* Skerrett, Ellen. et al. eds., ''Catholicism, Chicago Style'' (Loyola University Press, 1993)
* Skok, Deborah A. ''More Than Neighbors: Catholic Settlements and Day Nurseries in Chicago, 1893–1930'' (Northern Illinois University Press, 2007)
* Wall, A.E.P. ''The Spirit of Cardinal Bernardin'' (Chicago: Thomas More Press, 1983)
External links
Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Chicago Official Site
*
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Chicago
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Christianity in Chicago
Religious organizations established in 1843
Chicago
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Religious organizations based in Chicago
1843 establishments in Illinois