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''Cochylis'' is a genus of
moth Moths are a paraphyletic group of insects that includes all members of the order Lepidoptera that are not butterflies, with moths making up the vast majority of the order. There are thought to be approximately 160,000 species of moth, many of w ...
s belonging to the subfamily
Tortricinae The Tortricinae are the nominate subfamily of tortrix moths. Commonly referred to as leafrollers, as the larvae build shelters by folding or rolling leaves of the food plant, the tortricinae include several notable pests as well species used as ...
of the family Tortricidae. As a result of phylogenetic analysis, the species '' Cochylis arthuri'', '' C. atricapitana'', '' C. aurorana'', '' C. avita'', '' C. hoffmanana'', '' C. hospes'', '' C. temerana'', and '' C. viscana'' were moved to the redefined genus '' Cochylichroa'' in 2019.


Distribution

All species are distributed in the Holarctic, Oriental and Neotropical regions.


Biology

In the Palaearctic Region, there are one or two generations annually, and overwintering occurs in the larval stage. Larvae are oligophagous and feed mainly on plants belonging to
Asteraceae The family Asteraceae, alternatively Compositae, consists of over 32,000 known species of flowering plants in over 1,900 genera within the order Asterales. Commonly referred to as the aster, daisy, composite, or sunflower family, Compositae w ...
.Cochylis Treitschke in China: one new species and five new records (Lepidoptera, Tortricidae, Cochylini)


Species

*''
Cochylis aestiva ''Cochylis aestiva'' is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found in northern Syria Syria ( ar, سُورِيَا or سُورِيَة, translit=Sūriyā), officially the Syrian Arab Republic ( ar, الجمهورية ال ...
'' (Walsingham, 1900) *'' Cochylis aethoclasma'' Diakonoff, 1976 *''
Cochylis amoenana ''Cochylis amoenana'' is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found in Iran, Pakistan, Central Asia, Afghanistan, Tajikistan and Kyrgyzstan Kyrgyzstan,, pronounced or the Kyrgyz Republic, is a landlocked country in Central ...
'' Kennel, 1899 *'' Cochylis anerista'' Razowski, 1984 *'' Cochylis argentinana'' Razowski, 1967 *'' Cochylis bana'' (Kearfott, 1907) *''
Cochylis bucera ''Cochylis bucera'' is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found in North America, where it has been recorded from Illinois, Indiana, Massachusetts, Michigan, New Mexico, Ontario and Pennsylvania. The wingspan The wingspan (o ...
'' Razowski, 1997 *'' Cochylis bunteana'' (Robinson, 1869) *'' Cochylis campuloclinium'' Brown, 2006 *'' Cochylis carmelana'' (Kearfott, 1907) *'' Cochylis cataphracta'' Razowski & Wojtusiak, 2006 *'' Cochylis caulocatax'' Razowski, 1984 *'' Cochylis defessana'' Mann, 1861 *'' Cochylis discana'' (Kearfott, 1907) *'' Cochylis discerta'' Razowski, 1970 *'' Cochylis disputabilis'' (Walsingham, 1914) *'' Cochylis dormitoria'' Razowski, 1997 *''
Cochylis dubitana ''Cochylis dubitana'', the little conch, is a moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found in China (Heilongjiang) and most of Europe. and the Caucasus. It is also found in North America, where it has been recorded from Colorado, Maine, Ontario ...
'' (Hubner, 796-1799 *'' Cochylis epilinana'' Duponchel, in Godart, 1842 *'' Cochylis erromena'' Razowski, 1984 *'' Cochylis eupacria'' Razowski, 1984 *'' Cochylis eureta'' Razowski, 1984 *'' Cochylis eutaxia'' Razowski, 1984 *'' Cochylis eutheta'' Razowski, 1984 *''
Cochylis exomala ''Cochylis exomala'' is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found in Puebla, Mexico Mexico (Spanish: México), officially the United Mexican States, is a country in the southern portion of North America. It is bordered to t ...
'' Razowski, 1984 *''
Cochylis faustana ''Cochylis faustana'' is a moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found in China (Inner Mongolia, Xinjiang) and Russia. The wingspan is 8–9.5 mm. References

Moths described in 1919 Cochylis {{Cochylis-stub ...
'' (Kennel, 1919) *'' Cochylis fidens'' Razowski & Becker, 2002 *'' Cochylis flabilis'' Razowski, 1993 *'' Cochylis flaviciliana'' (Westwood, in Wood, 1854) *'' Cochylis formonana'' (Kearfott, 1907) *'' Cochylis fusca'' Pogue, 2001 *''
Cochylis gunniana ''Cochylis gunniana'' is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found in the United States, where it has been recorded from Maryland and Kentucky Kentucky ( , ), officially the Commonwealth of Kentucky, is a state in the Sout ...
'' (Busck, 1907) *'' Cochylis heratana'' Razowski, 1967 *''
Cochylis hollandana ''Cochylis hollandana'', Holland's cochylid moth, is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found in North America, where it has been recorded from Connecticut, Indiana, Kentucky, Maine, Maryland, New Hampshire, North Carolina, Ohio, ...
'' (Kearfott, 1907) *''
Cochylis hybridella ''Cochylis hybridella'' is a moth species of the family (biology), family Tortricidae. It is found in most of Europe, the Near East, China (Gansu, Guizhou, Heilongjiang, Inner Mongolia, Jilin, Liaoning, Ningxia, Shaanxi, Shanxi, Xinjiang), Japan, ...
'' (Hubner, 810-1813 *'' Cochylis indica'' Razowski, 1968 *''
Cochylis insipida ''Cochylis insipida'' is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found in Baja California, Mexico Mexico (Spanish: México), officially the United Mexican States, is a country in the southern portion of North America. It is bor ...
'' Razowski, 1990 *'' Cochylis laetana'' Razowski, 1968 *''
Cochylis lutosa ''Cochylis lutosa'' is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found in Afghanistan Afghanistan, officially the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan,; prs, امارت اسلامی افغانستان is a landlocked country located ...
'' Razowski, 1967 *''
Cochylis maiana ''Cochylis maiana'', Kearfott's rolandylis moth, is a moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found in eastern North America, from Nova Scotia south to New Hampshire, Pennsylvania and New Jersey and North Carolina, but has also been recorded from ...
'' (Kearfott, 1907) *'' Cochylis maestana'' Kennel, 1899 *''
Cochylis methoeca ''Cochylis methoeca'' is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found in Veracruz, Mexico Mexico (Spanish: México), officially the United Mexican States, is a country in the southern portion of North America. It is bordered t ...
'' Razowski & Becker, 1986 *'' Cochylis militariana'' Derra, 1992 *'' Cochylis molliculana'' Zeller, 1847 *'' Cochylis morosana'' Kennel, 1899 *''
Cochylis mystes ''Cochylis mystes'' is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found in Guerrero, Mexico Mexico (Spanish: México), officially the United Mexican States, is a country in the southern portion of North America. It is bordered to ...
'' Razowski, 1990 *''
Cochylis nana ''Cochylis nana'' is a moth of the family Tortricidae. It was described by Adrian Hardy Haworth in 1811. It is found in Europe, Amur Oblast of Russia and Nova Scotia in Canada. The wingspan is .The head is white. The forewing costa is gently a ...
'' (Haworth,
811 __NOTOC__ Year 811 (Roman numerals, DCCCXI) was a common year starting on Wednesday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar. Events By place Byzantine Empire * Byzantine–Bulgarian wars#Conflict with Nikephoros ...
*'' Cochylis obtrusa'' Razowski & Becker, 1983 *''
Cochylis pallidana ''Cochylis pallidana'', the sheep's-bit conch, is a moth of the family Tortricidae. It was described by Zeller in 1847. Description ''Cochylis pallidana'' has a wingspan of 11–14 mm. This species is very similar to '' Cochylis nana''. ...
'' Zeller, 1847 *'' Cochylis parallelana'' Walsingham, 1879 *'' Cochylis philypna'' Razowski & Becker, 1994 *'' Cochylis piana'' (Kennel, 1919) *'' Cochylis posterana'' Zeller, 1847 *'' Cochylis potrerillana'' Razowski, 1999 *'' Cochylis psychrasema'' (Meyrick in Caradja & Meyrick, 1937) *''
Cochylis ringsi ''Cochylis ringsi'', Rings' cochylid moth, is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found in the United States, where it has been recorded from Iowa and Texas to Maryland and Florida Florida is a state located in the Southeas ...
'' Metzler, 1999 *'' Cochylis rosaria'' Razowski & Becker, 1993 *''
Cochylis roseana ''Cochylis roseana'' is a moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found in most of Europe (except Ireland, Fennoscandia, the Baltic region, Portugal and Greece), Uralsk, Iran, Asia Minor and China (Gansu). The wingspan is . The forewing costa is n ...
'' (Haworth,
811 __NOTOC__ Year 811 (Roman numerals, DCCCXI) was a common year starting on Wednesday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar. Events By place Byzantine Empire * Byzantine–Bulgarian wars#Conflict with Nikephoros ...
*'' Cochylis sagittigera'' Razowski & Becker, 1983 *'' Cochylis salebrana'' Mann, 1862 *'' Cochylis sannitica'' Trematerra, 1995 *'' Cochylis securifera'' Razowski & Becker, 1983 *''
Cochylis serrana ''Cochylis serrana'' is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found in Minas Gerais, Brazil. The wingspan The wingspan (or just span) of a bird or an airplane is the distance from one wingtip to the other wingtip. For example, ...
'' Razowski & Becker, 2007 *'' Cochylis sierraemaestrae'' Razowski & Becker, 2007 *'' Cochylis similana'' Razowski, 1963 *'' Cochylis telephora'' Razowski & Becker, 1994 *'' Cochylis tephrodrypta'' Razowski, 1984 *'' Cochylis torva'' Razowski & Becker, 1983 *''
Cochylis transversana ''Cochylis transversana'' is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found in Miss Peregrine's Home For Peculiar Children, where it has been recorded from California, Montana and Maryland Maryland ( ) is a state in the Mid-Atla ...
'' Walsingham, 1879 *'' Cochylis triangula'' Sun & Li, 2013 *'' Cochylis typhilinea'' Razowski, 1984 *''
Cochylis virilia ''Cochylis virilia'' is a moth of the family Tortricidae. It is only known from Maine Maine () is a state in the New England and Northeastern regions of the United States. It borders New Hampshire to the west, the Gulf of Maine to the sout ...
'' Pogue, 2001 *''
Cochylis voxcana ''Cochylis voxcana'' is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found in the United States, including New Hampshire New Hampshire is a U.S. state, state in the New England region of the northeastern United States. It is bordered ...
'' (Kearfott, 1907) *'' Cochylis yinyangana'' Metzler, 2012


See also

* List of Tortricidae genera


References

* , 2005: ''World catalogue of insects'' volume 5 ''Tortricidae''. * 1990: Neue Tortriciden aus der Türkei. ''Atalanta'' 21 (3/4): 295–300. Abstract

* , 2012: The Lepidoptera of White Sands National Monument 5: Two new species of Cochylini (Lepidoptera, Tortricidae, Tortricinae). ''Zootaxa'' 3444: 51–60. Abstract

* , 2011: Diagnoses and remarks on genera of Tortricidae, 2: Cochylini (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae). ''Shilap Revista de Lepidopterologia'' 39 (156): 397–414. * , 2002: Systematic and faunistic data on Neotropical Cochylini (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae), with descriptions of new species. Part.1. ''Acta zool. cracov.'' 45: 287-31

. * , 2006: Tortricidae from Venezuela (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae). ''Shilap Revista de Lepidopterologia'' 34 (133): 35-7

* , 2013: ''Cochylis'' Treitschke in China: one new species and five new records (Lepidoptera, Tortricidae, Cochylini). ZooKeys, 258: 85–96. Abstract and full article: . * , 1829, ''Schmett. Eur.'' 7: 233.


External links


tortricidae.com
{{Taxonbar, from=Q1759465 Cochylis, Cochylini Taxa named by Georg Friedrich Treitschke Tortricidae genera