Rolando Antonio Pérez Fernández
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Rolando Antonio Pérez Fernández (born 1947, Santiago de Cuba, Cuba) is a Cuban musicologist,
cellist The cello ( ; plural ''celli'' or ''cellos'') or violoncello ( ; ) is a bowed (sometimes plucked and occasionally hit) string instrument of the violin family. Its four strings are usually tuned in perfect fifths: from low to high, C2, G2, D3 ...
and professor.


Academic background

Rolando Pérez initiated his musical studies in Santiago de Cuba, where he also began his career as cellist under the guidance of distinguished performer and professor Ernesto Xancó. In 1976 he graduated from Music Medium Level in the specialty of violoncello at Havana Municipal Conservatory "Amadeo Roldán". This same year, after the inauguration of the Instituto Superior de Arte (ISA) and the School of Musicology in the same educational institution, Rolando Pérez began his studies in that area, which was founded by Cuban musicologist
Argeliers León Argeliers León Pérez (7 May 1918 – 23 February 1991) was a Cuban composer and musicologist. Academic Background He studied music at the Municipal Conservatory of Havana, Pedagogy at the University of Havana and completed specialized stud ...
. After concluding his studies, Pérez received the degree of Licenciado en Música with a specialization in musicology from the Instituto Superior de Arte. In 1999, he also received the degree of Doctor en Ciencias del Arte from the same educational institution.


Work as cellist

Rolando Pérez served as cellist in the Cuban National Symphony Orchestra from 1969 to 1981, as well as between 1987 and 1992. He has also participated in ensembles and recordings of concert and popular music such as: "Cuarteto de cuerdas" by Carlos Malcolm, "El ropavejero" by Francisco Barrios, and "El Mastuerzo" together with the Mexican rock group Botellita de Jerez.


Work as musicologist

As musicological researcher, Pérez has collaborated with the Research and Development Center of Music from 1981 to 1987. He has also participated as speaker in numerous congresses and lectures, including the Interdisciplinary Colloquium on Rhythm at the University of Salamanca (1993); Latin American Meeting on Religion and Ethnicity at the
Pontificia Universidad Javeriana The Pontifical Xavierian University (in Spanish Pontificia Universidad Javeriana) is a private higher education institution founded in 1623. It is one of the oldest, most traditional, and prestigious Colombian universities, directed by the Societ ...
, Bogotá (1996); International Conference on Musical Cultures of Latin America: Global Effects, Past and Present at University of California, Los Angeles (1999); Society for Ethnomusicology South East and Caribbean Chapter Annual Meeting at
Florida State University Florida State University (FSU) is a public research university in Tallahassee, Florida. It is a senior member of the State University System of Florida. Founded in 1851, it is located on the oldest continuous site of higher education in the st ...
(2002); International Congress of the Latin American Association of Afro-Asian Studies at the
National Autonomous University of Mexico The National Autonomous University of Mexico ( es, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, UNAM) is a public research university in Mexico. It is consistently ranked as one of the best universities in Latin America, where it's also the bigges ...
(2003); IASPM Latin American Branch Congress, Havana (2006); and the 2nd Venezuelan Congress of Popular Music in
Caracas Caracas (, ), officially Santiago de León de Caracas, abbreviated as CCS, is the capital and largest city of Venezuela, and the center of the Metropolitan Region of Caracas (or Greater Caracas). Caracas is located along the Guaire River in the ...
(2006).


Work as professor

From 1993 until the present, Rolando Pérez has worked as professor in the area of Ethnomusicology at the National School of Music of the Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México (UNAM), where he currently holds tenure as "Profesor de Tiempo Completo, Titular ‘A’ Interino."


Publications

Throughout his long career as musicologist and researcher, Pérez has published the following books: ''La binarización de los ritmos ternarios africanos en América Latina'' ( Casa de las Américas, Havana, 1987) and ''La música afromestiza mexicana'' ( Universidad Veracruzana, 1990). In the first of those books (which won the musicology award from Casa de las Américas in 1982), he proposes a theory which is deeply rooted in the musicological problematic of Latin America and a methodology which could be developed in comparative studies created within the Continent. The text consists of three chapters in which the author begins by analyzing general aspects related to the presence of the African population in Latin America, his contributions to music and to the socio-historical context within which those processes have evolved. In the second chapter he describes in detail the characteristics of the African rhythm style and its fusion with the Hispanic style. In the third chapter he develops his own personal conclusions about what he describes as: "the binarization process of the African ternary rhythms", their specific behavior and the consequences of this process for the cultural development of the musical culture in Cuba and Latin America. His reflections are illustrated with numerous musical examples. In his second book, Pérez demonstrates the importance of the African contribution to the integration of the music of Mexico, as well as providse facts that may support, within the musicological field, the conclusions of Mexican anthropologist Gonzalo Aguirre Beltrán in reference to the concept that the Mexican creole music is fundamentally a result of the cultural fusion between the Spanish and the African population. In addition, Pérez has written numerous articles and book chapters, not just focused in the African musical contributions in Latin America, but also extending his interest to linguistics, epistemology and history. He has also written about the contribution of the Chinese musical traditions to the Cuban culture. These works include * ''La corneta china (suona) en Cuba: Una contribución asiática trascendente.'' * ''De China a Cuba: una mirada a su etnomusicología.'' * ''El culto a la Guadalupe entre los indios de El Caney.'' * ''Notas en torno al origen kimbundu de la voz fandango.'' * ''El verbo chingar: una palabra clave.'' * ''El Chuchumbé y la buena palabra.'' (parts 1 and 2). The outstanding work of Pérez constitutes an important point of reference for current and future investigations focusing on the study of the African influence in the music of Latin America. In this regard, his ideas, articles and books have been commented, quoted and reviewed within and outside of the Americas by several prominent researchers such as:
Steven Loza Steven Joseph "Steve" Loza (born August 9, 1952) is professor of ethnomusicology at UCLA and Lecturer III in music at the University of New Mexico. He is an author of two books and editor of four anthologies in Latin music, including the first in-d ...
, James Robbins,
José Jorge de Carvalho José is a predominantly Spanish and Portuguese form of the given name Joseph. While spelled alike, this name is pronounced differently in each language: Spanish ; Portuguese (or ). In French, the name ''José'', pronounced , is an old vernac ...
, Isabel Aretz,
Kofi Agawu Kofi is an Akan masculine given name among the Akan people (such as the Ashanti and Fante) in Ghana that is given to a boy born on Friday. Traditionally in Ghana, a child would receive their Akan day name during their Outdooring, eight days aft ...
, Ángel G. Quintero Rivera, Juan Pablo González, , Helmut Enrique Greiner, Carlos Reynoso and Gonzalo Aguirre Beltrán,Assessment of La música afromestiza mexicana by Gonzalo Aguirre Beltrán on p. 15 of El negro esclavo en Nueva España: La formación colonial, la medicina popular y otros ensayos, Mexico City, Fondo de Cultura Económica, 1994. among others.


See also

* Music of Cuba


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Perez Fernandez, Rolando Antonio Cuban cellists 1947 births Living people Cuban musicologists Musicians from Havana