Rockett's New School
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''Rockett's New School'' is a 1997 girl-oriented video game developed by Silicon Valley-based
Purple Moon Purple Moon was an American developer of girls' video games based in Mountain View, California. Its games were targeted at girls between the ages of 8 and 14. The company was founded by Brenda Laurel and others, and supported by Interval Researc ...
. It was directed by
Brenda Laurel Brenda Laurel (born 1950) is an American interaction designer, video game designer, and researcher. She is an advocate for diversity and inclusiveness in video games, a "pioneer in developing virtual reality", a public speaker, and an academic. ...
.


Production

Five years of research was spent on the game. During this time, Laurel discovered that boys and girls play games differently, and that girls wanted a more slower-paced and introspective experience as opposed to the action-based twitch gameplay that appealed to boys. A website launch and a serious media hype preceded the release of Purple Moon's first two titles: ''Rockett's New School'' and ''Secret Paths''. Two 30-second TV spots for the games were aired on network and cable stations in New York and Chicago in October-November 1997. Rockett even appeared with a moustache in the "
Got Milk? Got Milk? (stylized as got milk?) is an American advertising campaign encouraging the consumption of milk and dairy products. Created by the advertising agency Goodby Silverstein & Partners for the California Milk Processor Board in 1993, it w ...
" ad series. The game was conceived as part of an episodic series of CD-ROMS, with unresolved plot elements that would be addressed in the following titles. Episode 2, ''Rockett's Tricky Decision'', was expected to come out in January 1998. The game's success led to a website, merchandise, and talks about a television adaption.
Mattel Mattel, Inc. ( ) is an American multinational toy manufacturing and entertainment company founded in January 1945 and headquartered in El Segundo, California. The company has presence in 35 countries and territories and sells products in more ...
bought Purple Moon in 1999 in order to add the Rockett brand to their successful girls video gaming empire that had begun with
Barbie Barbie is a fashion doll manufactured by American toy company Mattel, Inc. and launched on March 9, 1959. American businesswoman Ruth Handler is credited with the creation of the doll using a German doll called Bild Lilli as her inspiration. ...
. Mattel aimed to expand the franchise with a book series. Another game entitled '' Starfire Soccer Challenge'' was not serialised due to the imminent acquisition of the company by Mattel.


Gameplay and design

The game follows Rockett Movado as she begins the first day of eighth grade at her new school. The game's genre is "friendship adventures for girls", which Wired deemed to be a new game category created by Brenda Laurel, Purple Moon's co-founder. The game's design was built on the notion of girls not wanting to play as a superhero, rather as a friend, experiencing real-life events, encounters, and emotions that they would understand. The player can discover more about each player by examining their locker or reading their journal, which allowed each character more three-dimensionality than in traditional hero vs villain games. The game avoids text when it can and instead portrays information through graphical imagery, in order to help players identify with the protagonist by seeing what she sees. In the sequel, ''Rockett's Tricky Decision'', Rockett is invited to two parties on the same night.


Critical reception

The first Christmas sell-in exceeded the developer's expectations, and the press coverage was 95 percent positive. During December 1997 alone, ''Rockett's New School'' sold 39,174 units in the United States, for revenues of $1.1 million. It ultimately sold 250,000 units. However, a review by ''
The New York Times ''The New York Times'' (''the Times'', ''NYT'', or the Gray Lady) is a daily newspaper based in New York City with a worldwide readership reported in 2020 to comprise a declining 840,000 paid print subscribers, and a growing 6 million paid ...
'' commented that he didn't need to play the game with young girls because he knew a bad game when he saw it, which was reprinted in a popular
Silicon Valley Silicon Valley is a region in Northern California that serves as a global center for high technology and innovation. Located in the southern part of the San Francisco Bay Area, it corresponds roughly to the geographical areas San Mateo County ...
newspaper ''
San Jose Mercury News ''The Mercury News'' (formerly ''San Jose Mercury News'', often locally known as ''The Merc'') is a morning daily newspaper published in San Jose, California, in the San Francisco Bay Area. It is published by the Bay Area News Group, a subsidiar ...
''. The title became attacked by both reviewers (who felt it was objectively a poor game) and
feminists Feminism is a range of socio-political movements and ideologies that aim to define and establish the political, economic, personal, and social equality of the sexes. Feminism incorporates the position that society prioritizes the male poi ...
(who felt it was a bad example of what a "game for girls" could be). ''
Entertainment Weekly ''Entertainment Weekly'' (sometimes abbreviated as ''EW'') is an American digital-only entertainment magazine based in New York City, published by Dotdash Meredith, that covers film, television, music, Broadway theatre, books, and popular cul ...
'' described the title as "thoughtfully addictive". ''
CNN CNN (Cable News Network) is a multinational cable news channel headquartered in Atlanta, Georgia, U.S. Founded in 1980 by American media proprietor Ted Turner and Reese Schonfeld as a 24-hour cable news channel, and presently owned by the M ...
'' asserts that while successful, the games never "became the runaway hits the company hoped they would be". In a retrospective review, ''
BuzzFeed BuzzFeed, Inc. is an American Internet media, news and entertainment company with a focus on digital media. Based in New York City, BuzzFeed was founded in 2006 by Jonah Peretti and John S. Johnson III to focus on tracking viral content. Ken ...
'' called the title "The Mean Girls Of '90s Games". Laurel herself asserts that girls found a community within the game.


References


External links

*{{moby game, id=/rocketts-new-school, name=''Rockett's New School'' 1997 video games Adventure games Classic Mac OS games School-themed video games Video games developed in the United States Video games featuring female protagonists Windows games