Roch Carrier
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Roch Carrier (born 13 May 1937) is a
French Canadian French Canadians (referred to as Canadiens mainly before the twentieth century; french: Canadiens français, ; feminine form: , ), or Franco-Canadians (french: Franco-Canadiens), refers to either an ethnic group who trace their ancestry to Fren ...
novelist and author of "contes" (a very brief form of the
short story A short story is a piece of prose fiction that typically can be read in one sitting and focuses on a self-contained incident or series of linked incidents, with the intent of evoking a single effect or mood. The short story is one of the oldest ...
). He is among the best known Quebec writers in English Canada.


Life

He was born in
Sainte-Justine, Quebec Sainte-Justine is a municipality in the Les Etchemins Regional County Municipality in Quebec, Canada. It is part of the Chaudière-Appalaches region and the population is 1,835 as of 2009. It is named after Marie-Justine Têtu, wife to Hector-L ...
, and studied at Collège St-Louis in
New Brunswick New Brunswick (french: Nouveau-Brunswick, , locally ) is one of the thirteen provinces and territories of Canada. It is one of the three Maritime provinces and one of the four Atlantic provinces. It is the only province with both English and ...
, the
Université de Montréal The Université de Montréal (UdeM; ; translates to University of Montreal) is a French-language public research university in Montreal, Quebec, Canada. The university's main campus is located in the Côte-des-Neiges neighborhood of Côte-de ...
in Quebec, and at the
Sorbonne Sorbonne may refer to: * Sorbonne (building), historic building in Paris, which housed the University of Paris and is now shared among multiple universities. *the University of Paris (c. 1150 – 1970) *one of its components or linked institution, ...
, in
Paris Paris () is the capital and most populous city of France, with an estimated population of 2,165,423 residents in 2019 in an area of more than 105 km² (41 sq mi), making it the 30th most densely populated city in the world in 2020. S ...
, France, where he received a doctorate in literature. From 1994 to 1997, he served as head of the
Canada Council The Canada Council for the Arts (french: Conseil des arts du Canada), commonly called the Canada Council, is a Crown corporation established in 1957 as an arts council of the Government of Canada. It acts as the federal government's principal i ...
. In
1998 1998 was designated as the ''International Year of the Ocean''. Events January * January 6 – The '' Lunar Prospector'' spacecraft is launched into orbit around the Moon, and later finds evidence for frozen water, in soil in permanently ...
, he ran as an electoral candidate for the
Quebec Liberal Party The Quebec Liberal Party (QLP; french: Parti libéral du Québec, PLQ) is a provincial political party in Quebec. It has been independent of the federal Liberal Party of Canada since 1955. The QLP has always been associated with the colour red; e ...
under
Jean Charest John James "Jean" Charest (; born June 24, 1958) is a Canadian lawyer and former politician who served as the 29th premier of Quebec from 2003 to 2012 and the fifth deputy prime minister of Canada in 1993. Charest was elected to the House of ...
, in the riding of Crémazie. He was defeated by 309 votes. In 1991, he was made an Officer of the
Order of Canada The Order of Canada (french: Ordre du Canada; abbreviated as OC) is a Canadian state order and the second-highest honour for merit in the system of orders, decorations, and medals of Canada, after the Order of Merit. To coincide with the ...
. From 1999 to 2004, Carrier was National Librarian of Canada. With
Ian E. Wilson Ian E. Wilson (born April 1943) is a former chief Librarian and Archivist of Canada. Appointed in 2004, he had previously (as of July 1999) been National Archivist of Canada. With Roch Carrier, the then National Librarian, he developed and led ...
, the then National Archivist, he developed the process to unify the National Archive and National Library. In 1992, Carrier's ''Prayers of a Very Wise Child'' (''Prières d'un enfant très très sage'') won the
Stephen Leacock Memorial Medal for Humour The Stephen Leacock Memorial Medal for Humour, also known as the Stephen Leacock Medal for Humour or just the Leacock Medal, is an annual literary award presented for the best book of humour written in English by a Canadian writer, published or self ...
. Carrier championed
Jacques Poulin Jacques Poulin (born 23 September 1937 in Saint-Gédéon, Quebec) is a Canadian novelist with a quiet and intimate style of writing. Poulin studied psychology and arts at the Université Laval in Quebec City; he started his career as commercial t ...
's novel ''
Volkswagen Blues ''Volkswagen Blues'' is a French-language novel by French-Canadian writer Jacques Poulin, his sixth, which was originally published by Québec-Amérique in 1984 and was re-issued by Babel in 1998. ''Volkswagen Blues'' was translated into English ...
'' in '' Canada Reads 2005''. Also involved in
theatre Theatre or theater is a collaborative form of performing art that uses live performers, usually actors or actresses, to present the experience of a real or imagined event before a live audience in a specific place, often a stage. The perform ...
(having served as
playwright A playwright or dramatist is a person who writes plays. Etymology The word "play" is from Middle English pleye, from Old English plæġ, pleġa, plæġa ("play, exercise; sport, game; drama, applause"). The word "wright" is an archaic English ...
at the
Théâtre du Nouveau Monde The Théâtre du Nouveau Monde (TNM) is a theatre company and venue located on rue Sainte-Catherine in Montreal, Quebec. Founded in , it launched with the classic play ''L'Avare'' by Molière. Initially located at the Gesù (1951–1958), it su ...
), Carrier has adapted ''La guerre, yes sir!'' and ''Floralie, où es-tu?'' for the stage. ''La guerre, yes sir!'' was produced as a play in 1970, was performed in English at the Stratford festival, and has been made into a film. ''Floralie, où es-tu?'' was performed by Théâtre du Nouveau-Monde in 1974. The trilogy consisting of these two novels and ''Il est par là, le soleil'' sold better in English than in French. A quote from "Le chandail de hockey" ("
The Hockey Sweater ''The Hockey Sweater'' (''Le chandail de hockey'' in the original French) is a short story by Canadian author Roch Carrier and translated to English by Sheila Fischman. It was originally published in 1979 under the title "'" ("An abominable map ...
"), one of Carrier's ''contes'', was reprinted on the back of the
Canadian five-dollar bill The Canadian five-dollar note is the lowest denomination and one of the most common banknotes issued by the Bank of Canada. As with all modern Canadian banknotes, all text is in both English and French (see Official bilingualism in Canada). ...
. The story, about when Carrier was a young boy who orders a
Montreal Canadiens The Montreal CanadiensEven in English, the French spelling is always used instead of ''Canadians''. The French spelling of ''Montréal'' is also sometimes used in the English media. (french: link=no, Les Canadiens de Montréal), officially ...
sweater from the
Eaton's The T. Eaton Company Limited, later known as Eaton's, was a Canadian department store chain that was once the largest in the country. It was founded in 1869 in Toronto by Timothy Eaton, an immigrant from what is now Northern Ireland. Eaton's grew ...
catalogue, but receives a
Toronto Maple Leafs The Toronto Maple Leafs (officially the Toronto Maple Leaf Hockey Club and often referred to as the Leafs) are a professional ice hockey team based in Toronto. They compete in the National Hockey League (NHL) as a member of the Atlantic Div ...
jersey instead, is considered by many to be a literary
allegory As a literary device or artistic form, an allegory is a narrative or visual representation in which a character, place, or event can be interpreted to represent a hidden meaning with moral or political significance. Authors have used allegory th ...
for the linguistic and cultural tensions between English and French Canadians, and is thus considered essential reading for anybody who seeks to understand the complex realities of linguistic and cultural identity in Canada. But it is also a much-beloved children's story in anglophone Canada without such complex overtones as it may have in a broader context. The
National Film Board of Canada The National Film Board of Canada (NFB; french: Office national du film du Canada (ONF)) is Canada's public film and digital media producer and distributor. An agency of the Government of Canada, the NFB produces and distributes documentary f ...
has made this story into an animated short film, narrated by Carrier in both the French and English versions.Play films - Focus on Animation - ONF
''Heartbreaks Along The Road'' (''De l'amour dans la ferraille'') is a work of
magical realism Magical is the adjective for magic. It may also refer to: * Magical (horse) (foaled 2015), Irish Thoroughbred racehorse * "Magical" (song), released in 1985 by John Parr * '' Magical: Disney's New Nighttime Spectacular of Magical Celebrations'', ...
- he pokes fun at political and religious figures, using ridiculous scenarios, and exaggerated personality characteristics, while telling the story from different characters' points of view. There are many levels to his satire and his writing is flowery and descriptive.
Sheila Fischman Sheila Leah Fischman (born 1 December 1937) is a Canadian translator who specializes in the translation of works of contemporary Quebec literature from French to English. Born in Moose Jaw, Saskatchewan, she was brought up in Ontario. She hold ...
has won various awards for translation of his books into English. Two schools are named after Roch Carrier: Roch Carrier French Immersion Public School in
Woodstock, Ontario Woodstock is a city in Southwestern Ontario, Canada. The city has a population of 40,902 according to the 2016 Canadian census. Woodstock is the seat of Oxford County, at the head of the non-navigable Thames River, approximately 128 km from ...
, and Roch Carrier Elementary School in
Kanata, Ontario Kanata (, ) is a suburb of Ottawa, Ontario, Canada. It is located about west of the city's downtown core. As of 2021, Kanata had an urban population of 137,118. Before it was amalgamated into Ottawa in 2001, it was one of the fastest-growing ...
. Roch Carrier was president on the board of directors for the Society for Educational Visits and Exchanges in Canada, or SEVEC from 2008 to 2009. Upon his retirement from the board he was made an Honorary Member of the Society.


Selected works

* ''Jolis deuils: Petites tragédies pour adults'' — 1964 * ''La guerre, yes sir!'' — 1968 (translated as ''La Guerre, Yes Sir!'' — 1970) * ''Floralie, où es-tu ?'' — 1969 (translated as ''Floralie, Where Are You?'' — 1971) * ''Il est par là, le soleil'' — 1970 (translated as ''Is It the Sun, Philibert?'' — 1972) * ''Le deux-millième étage'' — 1973 (translated as ''They Won't Demolish Me!'' — 1974) * ''Le jardin des délices'' — 1975 (translated as ''The Garden of Delights'' — 1978) * ''Il n'y a pas de pays sans grand-père'' — 1977 (translated as ''No Country Without Grandfathers'' — 1981) * ''Les Enfants du bonhomme dans la lune'' — 1979 (translated as ''The Hockey Sweater and other stories'' — 1979) * ''Les voyageurs de l'arc-en-ciel'' — 1980 illustration & book design by François Olivier * ''Céleste bicyclette'' — 1980 (translated as ''The Celestial Bicycle'') * ''La dame qui avait des chaînes aux chevilles'' — 1981 (translated as ''Lady with Chains'') * ''Le cirque noir'' — 1982 * ''Ne faites pas mal à l'avenir'' — 1984 * ''De l'amour dans la ferraille'' — 1984 (translated as ''Heartbreaks Along The Road'') * ''La fleur et autres personages'' — 1985 * ''Un chameau en Jordanie'' — 1988 * ''Enfants de la planète'' — 1989 * ''L'homme dans le placard'' — 1991 (translated as ''The Man in the Closet'') * ''Le cannot dans les nuages'' — 1991 * ''Prières d'un enfant très très sage'' — 1991 (translated as ''Prayers of a Very Wise Child'') * ''Fin'' — 1994 (translated as ''The End'') * ''Petit homme tornade'' — 1996 (translated as ''The Lament of Charlie Longsong'') * ''Prières d'un adolescent très très sage'' — 1998 (translated as ''Prayers of a Young Man'') * ''Une chaise'' — 1999 * ''Les moines dans la tour'' — 2004 * ''Ma vie avec Maurice Richard'' (My life with Maurice Richard) * ''Montcalm et Wolfe'' — 2014 (translated as ''Montcalm and Wolfe'' by Donald Winkler)


See also

*
Canadian literature Canadian literature is the literature of a multicultural country, written in languages including Canadian English, Canadian French, Indigenous languages, and many others such as Canadian Gaelic. Influences on Canadian writers are broad both ge ...


References


Further reading

* Manfred Overmann: ''"Le chandail de Hockey." Didactisation du conte de Roch Carrier et du court métrage animé par
Sheldon Cohen Sheldon Cohen (born October 11, 1947) is the Robert E. Doherty University Professor of Psychology at Carnegie Mellon University. He is the director of the Laboratory for the Study of Stress, Immunity and Disease. He is a member of the Depart ...
,'' Zeitschrift für Romanische Sprachen und ihre Didaktik, 11.2, ibidem, Stuttgart 2017 pp 106 – 136 (in French)


External links


Roch Carrier
in ''
The Canadian Encyclopedia ''The Canadian Encyclopedia'' (TCE; french: L'Encyclopédie canadienne) is the national encyclopedia of Canada, published online by the Toronto-based historical organization Historica Canada, with the support of Canadian Heritage. Available fo ...
'' *
Roch Carrier
at
Library and Archives Canada Library and Archives Canada (LAC; french: Bibliothèque et Archives Canada) is the federal institution, tasked with acquiring, preserving, and providing accessibility to the documentary heritage of Canada. The national archive and library is th ...
{{DEFAULTSORT:Carrier, Roch 1937 births Living people Canadian librarians Canadian male novelists Canadian male short story writers French Quebecers University of Paris alumni Officers of the Order of Canada Writers from Quebec Stephen Leacock Award winners Royal Military College Saint-Jean people Quebec Liberal Party candidates in Quebec provincial elections Canadian novelists in French 20th-century Canadian short story writers 21st-century Canadian short story writers 20th-century Canadian novelists 21st-century Canadian novelists 20th-century Canadian male writers 21st-century Canadian male writers Canadian expatriates in France