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Immolation is an American
death metal Death metal is an extreme subgenre of heavy metal music. It typically employs heavily distorted and low-tuned guitars, played with techniques such as palm muting and tremolo picking; deep growling vocals; aggressive, powerful drumming, feat ...
band from
Yonkers, New York Yonkers () is a city in Westchester County, New York, United States. Developed along the Hudson River, it is the third most populous city in the state of New York, after New York City and Buffalo. The population of Yonkers was 211,569 as enu ...
. They are considered one of the leaders of the New York death metal scene along with Incantation, Mortician and
Suffocation Asphyxia or asphyxiation is a condition of deficient supply of oxygen to the body which arises from abnormal breathing. Asphyxia causes generalized hypoxia, which affects primarily the tissues and organs. There are many circumstances that can i ...
.


History

Immolation was founded after the demise of Rigor Mortis (NY), a band formed in May 1986 by Andrew Sakowicz (bass guitar, vocals) Dave Wilkinson (drums), and Robert Vigna (guitar). After recording the ''Decomposed'' and ''Warriors of Doom'' demos, Sakowicz left the band in early 1988 and was replaced by Ross Dolan, and the band's name was changed to "Immolation". The new lineup put out two studio demos, in 1988 and 1989, and gained a worldwide following in the underground death metal scene. Immolation signed a record deal with
Roadrunner Records Roadrunner Records is an American record label focused on heavy metal and hard rock bands. Founded in the Netherlands in 1980, it is now a division of Warner Music Group and is based in New York City. History The label was launched in 1980 in t ...
and released their debut album ''
Dawn of Possession ''Dawn of Possession'' is the debut album by Immolation. It was released on July 19, 1991; it was their first and only album released on Roadrunner Records. The album was re-issued and re-mastered by Metal Mind Productions as a limited-editi ...
'' in 1991. After leaving Roadrunner, the band released "Stepping on Angels," a compilation of demo releases and live tracks. In 1995 the band was signed by
Metal Blade Records Metal Blade Records is an American independent record label founded by Brian Slagel in 1982. The US office for Metal Blade is located in Agoura Hills, California. It also has offices in Germany, Japan, Canada, and the UK. The label is distrib ...
and released three albums: '' Here in After'', '' Failures for Gods'', and '' Close to a World Below''. After their second album, drummer Craig Smilowski left the band and was replaced by Alex Hernandez. Their next three albums, ''
Unholy Cult ''Unholy Cult'' is the fifth album by death metal band Immolation. It was released on Listenable Records in 2002. It is the band's last album to feature Alex Hernandez behind the drum kit. The album was inducted into Decibels The decibel (s ...
'', ''
Harnessing Ruin ''Harnessing Ruin'' is the sixth album by Immolation. It was released on Listenable Records in 2005. This is the bands first album with drummer Steve Shalaty. Track listing Personnel ;Immolation *Ross Dolan – Bass, Vocals *Bill Taylor – ...
'', and '' Shadows in the Light'' were released by French label Listenable Records and Century Media in the US. In May 2001, Immolation were the headliners for a tour in Europe with supporting bands: Deranged, Deströyer 666, Decapitated and
Soul Demise In many religious and philosophical traditions, there is a belief that a soul is "the immaterial aspect or essence of a human being". Etymology The Modern English noun ''soul'' is derived from Old English ''sāwol, sāwel''. The earliest attes ...
. ''Unholy Cult'' saw the departure of guitarist Thomas Wilkinson and the addition of ex-
Angelcorpse Angelcorpse was a blackened death metal band formed after the demise of Pete Helmkamp's previous band, Order from Chaos. Originally from Kansas City, Missouri, Kansas City, Missouri, they relocated to Tampa, Florida. History They formed in 1995, ...
guitarist Bill Taylor. Steve Shalaty replaced Hernandez on ''Harnessing Ruin''. In February 2008, Immolation toured the US alongside bands such as
Rotting Christ Rotting Christ is a Greek black metal band formed in 1987. They are noted for being one of the first black metal bands within this region, as well as a premier act within the European underground metal scene. They are also responsible for creati ...
, Belphegor and
Averse Sefira Averse Sefira was a black metal band from Austin, Texas. Biography Averse Sefira was formed in 1996 by guitarist and vocalist Sanguine Mapsama and bassist Wrath Sathariel Diabolus.True, Chris " Averse Sefira Biography, ''Allmusic'', Macrovis ...
. In January and February 2010, Immolation toured with headliner
Nile The Nile, , Bohairic , lg, Kiira , Nobiin language, Nobiin: Áman Dawū is a major north-flowing river in northeastern Africa. It flows into the Mediterranean Sea. The Nile is the longest river in Africa and has historically been considered ...
along with
Krisiun Krisiun is a Brazilian death metal band, founded by brothers Alex Camargo (bass, vocals) (Born March 11, 1972), Moyses Kolesne (guitars) (Born August 11, 1973) and Max Kolesne (drums) (Born June 12, 1974). Since its formation in 1990, the gro ...
, Rose Funeral, and Dreaming Dead. In March 2010, Immolation released ''
Majesty and Decay ''Majesty and Decay'' is Immolation Immolation may refer to: *Death by burning *Self-immolation, the act of burning oneself *Immolation (band), a death metal band from Yonkers, New York *''The Immolation'', a 1977 novel by Goh Poh Seng *''Dance ...
'' through
Nuclear Blast Nuclear Blast is a record label and mail order record distributor with subsidiaries in Germany, the United States and Brazil. The label was founded in 1987 by Markus Staiger in Germany. Originally releasing hardcore punk records, the label mov ...
. In 2011, they released the 5-track ''Providence'' EP through Scion A/V as a free download. In May 2013, Immolation released ''
Kingdom of Conspiracy ''Kingdom of Conspiracy'' is the ninth studio album by American death metal band Immolation. It was released on May 10, 2013 through Nuclear Blast Records. The album is Immolation's first concept album and was produced by Paul Orofino, who has pr ...
'', again via Nuclear Blast, and toured with
Cannibal Corpse Cannibal Corpse is an American death metal band formed in Buffalo, New York in 1988, now based out of Tampa, Florida. The band has released fifteen studio albums, two box sets, four video albums, and two live albums. The band has had little radi ...
and
Napalm Death Napalm Death are an English grindcore band formed in 1981 in Meriden, West Midlands. None of the band's original members has been in the group since 1986. But since ''Utopia Banished'' (1992), the lineup of bassist Shane Embury, guitarist Mitch ...
on a tour sponsored by Decibel Magazine. At the end of 2016, Bill Taylor left the band for personal reasons, and was replaced by Alex Bouks. In 2017 Immolation released their tenth full-length album '' Atonement.'' In 2022, Immolation released their eleventh full-length album ''Acts of God''.


Musical style and lyrical themes

Immolation relies on riffs written in
dissonant In music, consonance and dissonance are categorizations of simultaneous or successive Sound, sounds. Within the Western tradition, some listeners associate consonance with sweetness, pleasantness, and acceptability, and dissonance with harshness ...
harmonic A harmonic is a wave with a frequency that is a positive integer multiple of the ''fundamental frequency'', the frequency of the original periodic signal, such as a sinusoidal wave. The original signal is also called the ''1st harmonic'', the ...
patterns, often dueling between the two guitars, to progress songs, typically over complex rhythm and
drum pattern A drum beat or drum pattern is a rhythmic pattern, or repeated rhythm establishing the meter and groove through the pulse and subdivision, played on drum kits and other percussion instruments. As such a "beat" consists of multiple drum strokes o ...
s. Their riffs are often a mixture of fast tremolo picking and a lot of
power chords A power chord (also fifth chord) is a colloquial name for a chord in guitar music, especially electric guitar, that consists of the root note and the fifth, as well as possibly octaves of those notes. Power chords are commonly played on amp ...
and pinched harmonics to lay down a wall of sound that many bands have tried to use in their own music. Their guitar parts are often highly complex and technically proficient; drum parts are often written to follow the guitar riffs in a way that is unusual for most death metal. They and Incantation helped bring the New York death metal scene to the attention of the underground. Their debut album is frequently cited as being an important and highly influential album, having laid down the blueprint that bands such as
Cryptopsy Cryptopsy is a Canadian technical death metal band from Montreal, formed in 1988. History Necrosis (1988–1992) Necrosis was formed in April 1988 by drummer Mike Atkin, guitarist Steve Thibault and vocalist Dan "Lord Worm" Greening, initially ...
and
Suffocation Asphyxia or asphyxiation is a condition of deficient supply of oxygen to the body which arises from abnormal breathing. Asphyxia causes generalized hypoxia, which affects primarily the tissues and organs. There are many circumstances that can i ...
would follow with their respective debuts. Guitarist Robert Vigna and vocalist/bassist Ross Dolan have been the only constant members throughout the band's history. Vigna is considered to be one of the most talented death metal guitarists and is well known for his complex riffing and wailing solos. The band's lyrics from ''
Dawn of Possession ''Dawn of Possession'' is the debut album by Immolation. It was released on July 19, 1991; it was their first and only album released on Roadrunner Records. The album was re-issued and re-mastered by Metal Mind Productions as a limited-editi ...
'' to ''
Unholy Cult ''Unholy Cult'' is the fifth album by death metal band Immolation. It was released on Listenable Records in 2002. It is the band's last album to feature Alex Hernandez behind the drum kit. The album was inducted into Decibels The decibel (s ...
'' are largely
anti-religion Antireligion is opposition to religion. It involves opposition to organized religion, religious practices or religious institutions. The term ''antireligion'' has also been used to describe opposition to specific forms of supernatural worship ...
, especially anti-Christianity. Beginning with ''
Harnessing Ruin ''Harnessing Ruin'' is the sixth album by Immolation. It was released on Listenable Records in 2005. This is the bands first album with drummer Steve Shalaty. Track listing Personnel ;Immolation *Ross Dolan – Bass, Vocals *Bill Taylor – ...
'', there are more lyrics touching on other subjects such as politics. As Ross Dolan explained, the band's shift in lyrical theme was motivated by current events:


Discography


Studio albums

*''
Dawn of Possession ''Dawn of Possession'' is the debut album by Immolation. It was released on July 19, 1991; it was their first and only album released on Roadrunner Records. The album was re-issued and re-mastered by Metal Mind Productions as a limited-editi ...
'' (1991) *'' Here in After'' (1996) *'' Failures for Gods'' (1999) *'' Close to a World Below'' (2000) *''
Unholy Cult ''Unholy Cult'' is the fifth album by death metal band Immolation. It was released on Listenable Records in 2002. It is the band's last album to feature Alex Hernandez behind the drum kit. The album was inducted into Decibels The decibel (s ...
'' (2002) *''
Harnessing Ruin ''Harnessing Ruin'' is the sixth album by Immolation. It was released on Listenable Records in 2005. This is the bands first album with drummer Steve Shalaty. Track listing Personnel ;Immolation *Ross Dolan – Bass, Vocals *Bill Taylor – ...
'' (2005) *'' Shadows in the Light'' (2007) *''
Majesty and Decay ''Majesty and Decay'' is Immolation Immolation may refer to: *Death by burning *Self-immolation, the act of burning oneself *Immolation (band), a death metal band from Yonkers, New York *''The Immolation'', a 1977 novel by Goh Poh Seng *''Dance ...
'' (2010) *''
Kingdom of Conspiracy ''Kingdom of Conspiracy'' is the ninth studio album by American death metal band Immolation. It was released on May 10, 2013 through Nuclear Blast Records. The album is Immolation's first concept album and was produced by Paul Orofino, who has pr ...
'' (2013) *'' Atonement'' (2017) *''Acts of God'' (2022)


EPs

*'' Hope and Horror'' ( EP +
DVD The DVD (common abbreviation for Digital Video Disc or Digital Versatile Disc) is a digital optical disc data storage format. It was invented and developed in 1995 and first released on November 1, 1996, in Japan. The medium can store any kin ...
, 2007) *''Providence'' ( EP, 2011)


DVD

*''Bringing Down the World'' (
DVD The DVD (common abbreviation for Digital Video Disc or Digital Versatile Disc) is a digital optical disc data storage format. It was invented and developed in 1995 and first released on November 1, 1996, in Japan. The medium can store any kin ...
, 2004)


Compilation

*'' Stepping on Angels... Before Dawn'' (1995)


Lineup

* Robert Vigna – lead guitar (1986–present) * Ross Dolan – bass, vocals (1988–present) * Steve Shalaty – drums (2003–present) * Alex Bouks – rhythm guitar (2016–present) Former *Andrew Sakowicz – bass, vocals (1986–1988) *Dave Wilkinson – drums (1986–1988; died 2018) *Thomas Wilkinson – rhythm guitar (1988–2001) *Neal Boback – drums (1988–1989) *Craig Smilowski – drums (1989–1996) *Alex Hernandez – drums (1996–2003) * Bill Taylor – rhythm guitar (2001–2016) Live musicians * John McEntee – rhythm guitar (2001) Timeline


References


External links


Official Facebook''Immolation''
at
Encyclopaedia Metallum Encyclopaedia Metallum: The Metal Archives (commonly known as Metal Archives per the URL or abbreviated as MA) is an online encyclopedia based upon musical artists who predominantly perform heavy metal music along with its various sub-genres. E ...
{{DEFAULTSORT:Immolation 1986 establishments in New York (state) Death metal musical groups from New York (state) Musical groups established in 1986 Musical quartets Nuclear Blast artists Roadrunner Records artists Metal Blade Records artists Listenable Records artists