Robert Irving III (born October 27, 1953) is an American pianist, composer, arranger and music educator.
A native of Chicago, Irving was one of a group of young
Chicago
(''City in a Garden''); I Will
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musicians that in the late '70s and early '80s formed the nucleus of
Miles Davis
Miles Dewey Davis III (May 26, 1926September 28, 1991) was an American trumpeter, bandleader, and composer. He is among the most influential and acclaimed figures in the history of jazz and 20th-century music. Davis adopted a variety of musi ...
' recording and touring bands. Irving left the Davis band in 1989, and has gone on to a prolific career as touring musician, composer, arranger, producer, educator and interdisciplinary artist. Irving resumed his career as a recording artist under his own name with the 2007 release of ''New Momentum'' and more recently with the release of "Our Space In Time" by Robert Irving III Generations (featuring students Irving mentored through the Jazz Institute of Chicago Jazz Links program).
Early background
Irving's first musical instrument was the
bugle
The bugle is one of the simplest brass instruments, normally having no valves or other pitch-altering devices. All pitch control is done by varying the player's embouchure.
History
The bugle developed from early musical or communication ...
, followed by a range of brass instruments including
cornet,
French horn
The French horn (since the 1930s known simply as the horn in professional music circles) is a brass instrument made of tubing wrapped into a coil with a flared bell. The double horn in F/B (technically a variety of German horn) is the horn most ...
, and
valve trombone
A valve is a device or natural object that regulates, directs or controls the flow of a fluid (gases, liquids, fluidized solids, or slurries) by opening, closing, or partially obstructing various passageways. Valves are technically fittings ...
. While he was a brass player, Irving also studied piano to further his knowledge of musical theory.
Irving's family moved to
North Carolina
North Carolina () is a state in the Southeastern region of the United States. The state is the 28th largest and 9th-most populous of the United States. It is bordered by Virginia to the north, the Atlantic Ocean to the east, Georgia and ...
in 1969 and remained there until 1978. While in North Carolina, Irving continued his studies in musical theory, played trombone in concert bands, keyboards for pop/funk and fusion bands, and organ and piano for gospel groups. Hammond organ and keyboards became his primary instruments.
After returning to Chicago in 1978, Irving connected with a number of young musicians, including
Vince Wilburn Jr. and
Darryl Jones
Darryl Jones (born December 11, 1961) is an American bass guitarist. He has been recording and touring with the Rolling Stones since 1993. He has also played in bands with Miles Davis and Sting, among others.
Career
Darryl Jones was born on ...
who would later join him in the Miles Davis band. These musicians formed a series of bands, including Data and AL7. In 1979, AL7 was invited by arranger/producer Tom Tom 84 to record some demo tapes for
Maurice White (of
Earth, Wind, & Fire).
The Miles Davis connection
In 1980, an Irving composition entitled ''Space'' was played for Wilburn's uncle, Miles Davis. ''Space'' captured Davis' interest, and led to Irving, Wilburn and their band being invited to New York for Davis' first recording sessions in several years.
The fruits of these sessions were included on the 1981 album, ''
The Man with the Horn
''The Man with the Horn'' is an album released by Miles Davis in 1981. This was Davis's first new studio album since 1972’s ''On the Corner'', his first recordings of any kind since 1975 and his first activity following a six-year retirement. T ...
'', the first recording Davis had released in six years. The title track, ''The Man With the Horn'', was co-written and arranged by Irving, who also co-wrote and arranged another track titled ''Shout''.
Returning to Chicago, Irving continued his composing, arranging, and producing; notably, working on albums for
Ramsey Lewis
Ramsey Emmanuel Lewis Jr. (May 27, 1935 – September 12, 2022) was an American jazz pianist, composer, and radio personality. Lewis recorded over 80 albums and received five gold records and three Grammy Awards in his career. His album '' The ...
(1981 and 1982), Randy Hall, and others.
Also, in 1982 Irving became musical director and pianist for the Kuumba Theater production of ''The Little Dreamer… a Nite in the Life of Bessie Smith'' and studied stride-piano with the legendary
Little Brother Montgomery
Eurreal Wilford "Little Brother" Montgomery (April 18, 1906 – September 6, 1985) was an American jazz, boogie-woogie
Boogie-woogie is a genre of blues music that became popular during the late 1920s, developed in African-American communi ...
, who had composed music for the show.
Then, in 1983 Davis invited Irving to once again return to work with him as composer, arranger and co-producer.
The Davis–Irving collaborations
The initial Miles Davis–Robert Irving III collaboration resulted in the album ''
Decoy
A decoy (derived from the Dutch ''de'' ''kooi'', literally "the cage" or possibly ''ende kooi'', " duck cage") is usually a person, device, or event which resembles what an individual or a group might be looking for, but it is only meant to lu ...
''. Irving then joined Davis' touring band, where he remained for five years, holding the keyboard chair and the role of musical director.
Notably, in the role of musical director, Irving was responsible for musical arrangements, rehearsals (which Davis never attended), and musical liaison between Davis and group members that included some of the leading musicians of the era, such as
Al Foster
Aloysius Tyrone Foster (born January 18, 1943) is an American jazz drummer. Foster's professional career began in the mid-60s, when he played and recorded with hard bop and swing musicians including Blue Mitchell and Illinois Jacquet. Foster ...
,
John Scofield
John Scofield (born December 26, 1951), sometimes referred to as "Sco", is an American guitarist and composer whose music over a long career has blended jazz, jazz fusion, funk, blues, soul and rock. He first came to mainstream attention in th ...
, Bill Evans,
Mike Stern
Mike Stern (born January 10, 1953) is an American jazz guitarist. After playing with Blood, Sweat & Tears, he worked with drummer Billy Cobham, then with trumpeter Miles Davis from 1981 to 1983 and again in 1985. He then began a solo career, ...
, Gary Thomas,
Bob Berg
Robert Berg (April 7, 1951 – December 5, 2002) was an American jazz saxophonist.
Biography
Berg was born in Brooklyn, New York, United States.
Berg started his musical education at the age of six when he began studying classical piano. He beg ...
,
Kenny Garrett
Kenny Garrett (born October 9, 1960) is an American post-bop jazz musician and composer who gained recognition in his youth as a member of the Duke Ellington Orchestra and for his time with Miles Davis's band. His primary instruments are alto and ...
,
Hiram Bullock
Hiram Law Bullock (September 11, 1955 – July 25, 2008) was an American guitarist known mainly for playing in jazz funk and jazz fusion, but he also worked as a session musician in a variety of genres.
Biography
Bullock was born in Osaka, Jap ...
,
Robben Ford
Robben Lee Ford (born December 16, 1951) is an American blues, jazz, and rock guitarist. He was a member of the L.A. Express and Yellowjackets and has collaborated with Miles Davis, Joni Mitchell, George Harrison, Larry Carlton, Rick Sprin ...
,
Joseph "Foley" McCreary and Darryl Jones. In those roles, Irving listened to recordings of each night's performance with Davis to cull what were spontaneous creative ideas ... that then became a permanent part of the group's musical arrangements. Some of that work is finely exhibited on ''
The Complete Miles Davis at Montreux
''The Complete Miles Davis at Montreux'' is a box set of twenty discs compiling the eleven sets Miles Davis performed at his nine appearances at the Montreux Jazz Festival between 1973 and 1991 released in 2002.
Track listing
References
Ext ...
'' collection.
Irving also collaborated with Davis (as composer, producer and arranger) on the 1985 recording, ''
You're Under Arrest''. The album included Grammy-nominated covers of “
Time After Time” and “
Human Nature
Human nature is a concept that denotes the fundamental dispositions and characteristics—including ways of thinking, feeling, and acting—that humans are said to have naturally. The term is often used to denote the essence of humankind, or ...
.”
While working on the material for ''You're Under Arrest'', Irving added to his arranging credentials by studying with
Gil Evans
Ian Ernest Gilmore Evans (né Green; May 13, 1912 – March 20, 1988) was a Canadian–American jazz pianist, arranger, composer and bandleader. He is widely recognized as one of the greatest orchestrators in jazz, playing an important role i ...
, who decades earlier had famously arranged some of Miles Davis’ most celebrated recordings.
Later, Irving extended this musical direction on projects such as his film score for the feature film ''
Street Smart'' also with André Lassalle on guitar (1985), starring
Morgan Freeman and
Christopher Reeve
Christopher D'Olier Reeve (September 25, 1952 – October 10, 2004) was an American actor, best known for playing the title character in the film '' Superman'' (1978) and three sequels.
Born in New York City and raised in Princeton, New Jersey ...
—with Miles Davis as featured instrumentalist.
Irving remained with the Davis band until 1989, remaining close to Davis until Davis’ death in 1991.
Irving is also a painter. When he was a member of Miles Davis’ band, Davis encouraged him to take up painting. Irving actually began painting regularly in 1997, and has seen his work exhibited in a number of galleries.
Musician, bandleader, producer, composer, arranger
Since leaving the Davis band, Irving has been based in Chicago and has kept active on many musical fronts, continuing to develop as a pianist, arranger, composer and producer. He has performed, as leader and sideman, with a list of musicians that includes
David Murray,
Wallace Roney
Wallace Roney (May 25, 1960 – March 31, 2020) was an American jazz ( hard bop and post-bop) trumpeter. He has won 1 Grammy award and has two nominations.
Roney took lessons from Clark Terry and Dizzy Gillespie and studied with Miles Davis fr ...
, Eddie Henderson,
Lenny White, and fellow Miles Davis alumni Darryl Jones, Vince Wilburn Jr., and
Al Foster
Aloysius Tyrone Foster (born January 18, 1943) is an American jazz drummer. Foster's professional career began in the mid-60s, when he played and recorded with hard bop and swing musicians including Blue Mitchell and Illinois Jacquet. Foster ...
. He has contributed to these settings as composer and arranger and pianist.
Irving released his first solo album in 1988, ''Midnight Dream,'' which featured John Scofield, Darryl Jones, Buddy Williams, André Lassalle and Phil Perry.
In addition, Irving recorded as leader and music director of the Davis alumni bands ESP and ESP2, on a number of David Murray albums, as a member of Khalil El Zabar's Juba Collective, and with Wallace Roney. He has produced albums for, among others,
Terri Lyne Carrington
Terri Lyne Carrington (born August 4, 1965) is an American jazz drummer, composer, producer, and educator. She has played with Dizzy Gillespie, Stan Getz, Clark Terry, Herbie Hancock, Wayne Shorter, Joe Sample, Al Jarreau, Yellowjackets, and ma ...
(Real Life Story, 1990) and More to Say (Real Life Story: NextGen.) (E1 Entertainment, 2009). In the Chicago community, Irving has taught and lectured at numerous schools, workshops and community events, and he founded Chicago's African Arts Ensemble (an 18-piece pan-African jazz group commissioned by the African Festival of the Arts).
Irving also composed the score for the
George Tillman, Jr.'s 1995 feature film, ''Scenes for the Soul'', and, composed for the Miami Chamber Symphony (''Mademoiselle Mandarin'', a concerto for jazz harp and orchestra, featuring Swiss harpist,
Markus Klinko
Markus Klinko is an international fashion/celebrity photographer. and director,
Klinko has photographed Beyoncé, Lady Gaga, David Bowie, Jennifer Lopez, Britney Spears, Mary J. Blige, Mariah Carey, Kanye West, Anne Hathaway, Kate Winslet, Will ...
).
2006-2007: ''New Momentum''
With the 2007 release of ''New Momentum'' on the Sonic Portraits Entertainment label, Irving returned to recording under his own name. The CD was co-produced by
Terri Lyne Carrington
Terri Lyne Carrington (born August 4, 1965) is an American jazz drummer, composer, producer, and educator. She has played with Dizzy Gillespie, Stan Getz, Clark Terry, Herbie Hancock, Wayne Shorter, Joe Sample, Al Jarreau, Yellowjackets, and ma ...
. The CD is a Billboard Magazine "critics' choice" (highly recommended for musical merit). An excerpt of a ''The Billboard Review'' article - April 7, 2007 (by Dan Ouellette):
Conspicuously absent as a leader since serving as Miles Davis’ fusion-oriented musical director in the ‘80s, Robert Irving III returns in dramatic fashion on “New Momentum,” the premiere release for indie Sonic Portraits.
The disc is largely an acoustic piano trio date, highlighted by Irving originals and two nods to his mentor’s ‘60s repertoire: a buoyant cover of Davis’ “Seven Steps to Heaven” and a refined take on Wayne Shorter’s “Nefertiti”.
What’s so remarkable about Irving’s return from obscurity is the fresh, vital sound, spurred by his pianistic dynamism, and infused with an imaginative improvisational approach that encompasses dancing tempo shifts and harmonic curves.
Bassist Buster Williams costars, with arco support on the ballad “Primordial Waters”, low-end punch to the title track and a walking bass conversation with Irving on the midtempo groove tune “Always . . . Sometimes”.
''Sketches of Brazil''
Robert Irving III conducted the debut performance of his “Sonic Portraits Orchestra” in the world premiere of “Sketches of Brazil to record crowd of 12,500 people receiving several standing ovations. The piece is his orchestral homage to his mentors, Miles Davis and Gil Evans, on the 50th anniversary of the recording of the pair’s classic, “Sketches of Spain.” The performance on the Jay Pritzker Pavilion stage at Millennium Park, in Chicago on Thursday August 13, 2009 featured trumpeter Wallace Roney as the principal soloist, and classical guitarist Fareed Haque as special guest, along with Brazilian percussionists Dede Sampaio and Felipe Fraga along with Miles Evans on trumpet in the orchestra (son of Gil Evans) in a blend of 33 classical and jazz musicians conducted by Irving at times from the piano. The Jazz Institute of Chicago sponsored a Symposium prior to the event with special guests from the families of Miles Davis and Gil Evans. Chicago Tribune Critic Howard Reich said of Irving's work, “Extraordinarily ambitious… a tour de force of orchestral writing.” This project although video taped with five cameras and with professional audio recording has not yet been released.
2015: ''Our Space In Time''
This is the third album released under the name Robert Irving III Generations as a special group co-founded by Irving's wife,
Lolo Irving in 2014 that featuring young musicians whom Irving mentored. The CD that entered the CMJ Chart at 30 and rose to 63 on the top 100 Jazz Week Chart, consists of 10 original compositions of Irving, four of which came to him in dreams.
Recent
Irving currently tours with the Miles Electric Band (consisting of mostly Miles alums) as the music director/pianist and keyboardist.
The Robert Irving III Quintet debuted at the historic,
Joe Segal
Jazz Showcase is one of the oldest jazz clubs in Chicago, Illinois, founded in 1947 by NEA Jazz Master Joe Segal, whose son Wayne now owns and operates the venue. Segal's various showcases have served as a launch pad for a number of career jazz mu ...
's The
Jazz Showcase
Jazz Showcase is one of the oldest jazz clubs in Chicago, Illinois, founded in 1947 by NEA Jazz Master Joe Segal, whose son Wayne now owns and operates the venue. Segal's various showcases have served as a launch pad for a number of career jazz mu ...
in Chicago in September 2017.
That Quintet included on trumpet Wallace Roney Jr. the son of Geri Allen and Wallace Roney, along with Rajiv Halim on tenor, alto and soprano saxophones and flute, bassist Emma Dayhuff and 17-year drummer,
Jeremiah Collier.
In 2021, Irving brought both a band and some of his paintings to Chicago's
Old Town School of Folk Music
The Old Town School of Folk Music is a Chicago teaching and performing institution that launched the careers of many notable folk music artists. Founded by Folk musicians Frank Hamilton and Win Stracke, and Dawn Greening, the School opened in th ...
for a double-artist show and concert with
Jon Langford
Jonathan Denis Langford (born 11 October 1957) is a Welsh musician and artist based in Chicago, Illinois, United States.
Langford is a founder member of the punk band The Mekons, the post-punk group The Three Johns, and the alternative count ...
.
Discography
As leader
*''Midnight Dream'' (Polygram, 1988)
*''Morning Sunlight'' (Sonic Portraits, 1999)
*''New Momentum'' (Sonic Portraits, 2006)
*''Our Space In Time'' (Sonic Portraits, 2015)
As Producer
*''Holy Ghost Power'' (single) Clarkwise (Omnific Music, 2016)
*''Our Space In Time'' (Sonic Portraits, 2015)
*''Continuation Peter Lerner'' (Origin Records, 2014
*''Circle Without End'' Frank Russell with Wallace Roney, Darryl Jones (Sonic Portraits, 2013)
*''The Drive'' Jazz Links Ensemble (JICSAR, 2011)
*''It's Time'' Kahil El Zabar’s Ethnic Featuring Nona Hendryx (Katalyst Entertainment, 2011)
*''The Christ-Mas Song'' (single) Clarkwise (Omnific Music, 2010)
*''Real Life Story (More To Know)'' Terri Lynn Carrington with Nancy Wilson, George Duke, Patrice Rushen (Koch, 2009)
*''Miles From India'' Various Artist -Grammy Nominee (Times Square Records, 2008)
*''Spring Thing'' Ken Chaney (ARR 2008)
*''Rhapsody In Hughes 101'' Val Gray Ward (Kumi Entertainment, 2005)
*''Heru Em Medu Rey Kemet (Songs In The Language of Kemet)'' African Arts Ensemble Chicago-Commission from African Festival of the Arts (Sonic Portraits, 2003)
*''Pieces Of'' Marlene Rosenberg, Robert Irving III Associate Producer-and creator of cover art (Bassline Ent. 2001)
*''Flattering Secret'' Ron Friedman (Secret Jazz 1999)
*''Full Circle'' Robert Irving III & Chris Murrell Live in Hamburg, Germany (Nagel Heyer Records GmbH, 1998)
*''Ascension'' Yuuka Nobe (Pony Canyon, 1998)
*''ESP'' ESP with Darryl Jones, Kirk Whalum, Toby Williams and Bobby Broom (Glass House-Pioneer LDC. Japan, 1994)
*''Wabi'' Susan Osborn/NEC Avenue Ltd. (Nippon Music Award "Best Creative Concept") 1992
*''Real Life Story'' Terri Lyne Carrington -Grammy Award Nominee (Verve Forecast-Polygram, 1989)
*''Midnight Dream'' Robert Irving III -debut release(Verve Forecast-Polygram, 1988)
*''You're Under Arrest'' Miles Davis -Grammy Award Nomination for single “Human Nature” (Columbia, 1984) *''Ransom'' Tony Ransom (Bill Board Magazine "Pick") Singles: “Turn To Me” and “Stay If You Wanna” (Expansion Records Ltd, 1985)
*''Decoy'' Miles Davis -Downbeat Award for Album of the Year (Columbia, 1984)
As musician, composer, arranger
With
Miles Davis
Miles Dewey Davis III (May 26, 1926September 28, 1991) was an American trumpeter, bandleader, and composer. He is among the most influential and acclaimed figures in the history of jazz and 20th-century music. Davis adopted a variety of musi ...
*''
The Man with the Horn
''The Man with the Horn'' is an album released by Miles Davis in 1981. This was Davis's first new studio album since 1972’s ''On the Corner'', his first recordings of any kind since 1975 and his first activity following a six-year retirement. T ...
'' (Columbia, 1981) - composer, arranger, keyboards
*''
Live Around The World'' (Warner, 1996) - keyboards
*''
The Complete Miles Davis at Montreux
''The Complete Miles Davis at Montreux'' is a box set of twenty discs compiling the eleven sets Miles Davis performed at his nine appearances at the Montreux Jazz Festival between 1973 and 1991 released in 2002.
Track listing
References
Ext ...
'' (Columbia, 2002) - composer, arranger, keyboards
*''The Prince of Darkness - Live in Europe'' (Immortal, 2005) - DVD-Video. composer, arranger, keyboards.
With
Ramsey Lewis
Ramsey Emmanuel Lewis Jr. (May 27, 1935 – September 12, 2022) was an American jazz pianist, composer, and radio personality. Lewis recorded over 80 albums and received five gold records and three Grammy Awards in his career. His album '' The ...
*''
Three Piece Suite'' (Columbia, 1981) - composer, arranger, keyboards
*'' Chance Encounter '' (Columbia, 1982) - composer, arranger, keyboards
*''Live at the Savoy'' (Columbia, 1982) - composer, arranger, keyboards
With
David Murray
*''
The Tip
''The Tip'' is a 1918 American short comedy film featuring Harold Lloyd. Distributed by the Pathé Exchange, the film was released in US cinemas on January 6. The film was shown in France on March 7, 1919 under the title "Lui et la voyante". I ...
'' (DIW, 1995)
*''
Jug-A-Lug'' (DIW, 1995)
*''
Dark Star: The Music of the Grateful Dead'' (Astor Place, 1996)
*''
Fo Deuk Revue
''Fo Deuk Revue'' is an album by David Murray released on the Canadian Justin Time label. Recorded in 1996 and released in 1997, the album features performances by Murray with Darryl Burgee, Ousseynou Diop, Assane Diop, Craig Harris, Robert Irv ...
'' (Justin Time, 1997)
With
Wallace Roney
Wallace Roney (May 25, 1960 – March 31, 2020) was an American jazz ( hard bop and post-bop) trumpeter. He has won 1 Grammy award and has two nominations.
Roney took lessons from Clark Terry and Dizzy Gillespie and studied with Miles Davis fr ...
*''
Village
A village is a clustered human settlement or community, larger than a hamlet but smaller than a town (although the word is often used to describe both hamlets and smaller towns), with a population typically ranging from a few hundred ...
'' (Warner Bros., 1997)
*''
Jazz
Jazz is a music genre that originated in the African-American communities of New Orleans, Louisiana in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, with its roots in blues and ragtime. Since the 1920s Jazz Age, it has been recognized as a m ...
'' (Highnote, 2007)
Other recordings
*V.A. — ''Endless Miles: a tribute to Miles Davis'' (N2K Encoded Music, 1998)
*Juba Collective — ''Juba Collective'' (Premonition, 2002) — piano, organ, keyboards
*Corey Wilkes — ''Drop It'' (Delmark, 2008) — composer, arranger, keyboards
*
Kahil El'Zabar's Ethnics featuring
Nona Hendryx
Nona Bernis Hendryx (born October 9, 1944) is an American vocalist, record producer, songwriter, musician, and author.
Hendryx is known for her work as a solo artist as well as for being one-third of the trio Labelle, who had a hit with "Lady ...
— ''It's Time'' (Katalyst, 2011) – composer, arranger, producer, keyboards
Awards
Robert Irving III is a recipient of the Chicago Music Awards, Lifetime Achievement Award for 2015
Memoir
Excerpts from Robert Irving III memoir, entitled, "Harmonic Possibilities were published by New York University's Institute of African-American Affairs publication Black Renaissance Noire Magazine in the Fall 2013 issue. The memoir is still being completed.
References
Irving III, Robert, "in his own words" Chicago Jazz Magazine (December 2016)
Mandel, Howard, Downbeat Magazine (February 2015)
Reich, Howard, Chicago Tribune (December 1, 2015)
Reich, Howard, Sketches of Brazil Chicago Tribune (August 18, 2009)
Cole, George, ''The Last Miles'' (University of Michigan Press 2005)
External links
"Sonic Portraits Jazz" site"The Last Miles" siteRobert Irving III video interview at Allaboutjazz.com
{{DEFAULTSORT:Irving, Robert, III
1953 births
Living people
American jazz pianists
American male pianists
Musicians from Chicago
Miles Davis
20th-century American pianists
Jazz musicians from Illinois
American male jazz musicians
African-American pianists