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Robert Harry Smith (October 30, 1932 - March 16, 2006) was a
Lutheran Lutheranism is one of the largest branches of Protestantism, identifying primarily with the theology of Martin Luther, the 16th-century German monk and reformer whose efforts to reform the theology and practice of the Catholic Church launched th ...
clergyman,
theologian Theology is the systematic study of the nature of the divine and, more broadly, of religious belief. It is taught as an academic discipline, typically in universities and seminaries. It occupies itself with the unique content of analyzing the ...
, prolific author and lecturer on the Bible's
New Testament The New Testament grc, Ἡ Καινὴ Διαθήκη, transl. ; la, Novum Testamentum. (NT) is the second division of the Christian biblical canon. It discusses the teachings and person of Jesus, as well as events in first-century Christ ...
, and dean of a Lutheran seminary in exile in the early 1980s. Smith was one of 40 faculty members from the
Lutheran Church–Missouri Synod The Lutheran Church—Missouri Synod (LCMS), also known as the Missouri Synod, is a traditional, confessional Lutheran denomination in the United States. With 1.8 million members, it is the second-largest Lutheran body in the United States. The LC ...
's
Concordia Seminary Concordia Seminary is a Lutheran seminary in Clayton, Missouri. The institution's primary mission is to train pastors, deaconesses, missionaries, chaplains, and church leaders for the Lutheran Church–Missouri Synod (LCMS). Founded in 1839, t ...
in
St. Louis, Missouri St. Louis () is the second-largest city in Missouri, United States. It sits near the confluence of the Mississippi River, Mississippi and the Missouri Rivers. In 2020, the city proper had a population of 301,578, while the Greater St. Louis, ...
who walked out in 1974 in a theological dispute that ended with the ousting of Concordia's president,
John Tietjen John H. Tietjen (June 18, 1928 – February 15, 2004) was a Lutheran clergyman, theologian, and national church leader in the United States. He is best known both for his role in the Seminex controversy which roiled the Lutheran Church–Misso ...
, who disagreed with a literal reading of the
Bible The Bible (from Koine Greek , , 'the books') is a collection of religious texts or scriptures that are held to be sacred in Christianity, Judaism, Samaritanism, and many other religions. The Bible is an anthologya compilation of texts of a ...
.


Early life and education

Robert Harry Smith was born on October 30, 1932, in
Holyoke, Massachusetts Holyoke is a city in Hampden County, Massachusetts, United States, that lies between the western bank of the Connecticut River and the Mount Tom Range. As of the 2020 census, the city had a population of 38,238. Located north of Springfield ...
to Harry and Gertrude Smith, the eldest of six children. He grew up in
Massachusetts Massachusetts (Massachusett language, Massachusett: ''Muhsachuweesut assachusett writing systems, məhswatʃəwiːsət'' English: , ), officially the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, is the most populous U.S. state, state in the New England ...
, graduating from
Holyoke High School Holyoke High School is a public high school in western Massachusetts, United States that serves the City of Holyoke. Since 2015, the school, along with the district, has been in state receivership and through a series of changes in practices, such ...
in 1950. After earning an
Associate of Arts An associate degree is an undergraduate degree awarded after a course of post-secondary study lasting two to three years. It is a level of qualification above a high school diploma, GED, or matriculation, and below a bachelor's degree. The fi ...
degree from Concordia Junior College in
Bronxville, New York Bronxville is a village in Westchester County, New York, United States, located approximately north of Midtown Manhattan. It is part of the town of Eastchester. The village comprises one square mile (2.5 km2) of land in its entirety, a ...
, and his
Bachelor of Arts Bachelor of arts (BA or AB; from the Latin ', ', or ') is a bachelor's degree awarded for an undergraduate program in the arts, or, in some cases, other disciplines. A Bachelor of Arts degree course is generally completed in three or four years ...
,
Master of Divinity For graduate-level theological institutions, the Master of Divinity (MDiv, ''magister divinitatis'' in Latin) is the first professional degree of the pastoral profession in North America. It is the most common academic degree in seminaries and divi ...
,
Master of Sacred Theology The Master of Sacred Theology ( la, Sacrae Theologiae Magister; abbreviated STM) is a graduate-level, North American, academic degree in theology equivalent to ThM. The Roman Catholic equivalent is the Licentiate in Sacred Theology (STL). An ho ...
, and
Doctor of Theology Doctor of Theology ( la, Doctor Theologiae, abbreviated DTh, ThD, DTheol, or Dr. theol.) is a terminal degree in the academic discipline of theology. The ThD, like the ecclesiastical Doctor of Sacred Theology, is an advanced research degree equiva ...
degrees from Concordia Seminary, Smith served as pastor of the Lutheran Church of Our Redeemer in
Chappaqua, New York Chappaqua ( ) is a hamlet and census-designated place in the town of New Castle, in northern Westchester County, New York, United States. It is approximately north of New York City. The hamlet is served by the Chappaqua station of the Metro- ...
from 1959 to 1968. He then taught at Concordia Seminary from 1968 to 1974.


Seminex dispute

After the theological dispute in 1974, which led to the dismissal of Smith and roughly 40 dissident professors, he helped form the seminary formally called Christ Seminary-Seminex. The dismissed faculty members, along with the vast majority of Concordia's 750 students, continued their studies "in exile" for nine years in St. Louis. They studied in classrooms supplied by
Jesuit , image = Ihs-logo.svg , image_size = 175px , caption = ChristogramOfficial seal of the Jesuits , abbreviation = SJ , nickname = Jesuits , formation = , founders ...
St. Louis University Saint Louis University (SLU) is a private Jesuit research university with campuses in St. Louis, Missouri, United States, and Madrid, Spain. Founded in 1818 by Louis William Valentine DuBourg, it is the oldest university west of the Mississip ...
, and
Eden Seminary Eden Theological Seminary is a seminary of the United Church of Christ in Webster Groves, Missouri, near St. Louis, Missouri. The seminary was established in 1850 by German pastors in what was then the American frontier. The pastors soon formed ...
. Christ Seminary-Seminex later merged with the
Lutheran School of Theology at Chicago The Lutheran School of Theology at Chicago (LSTC) is a seminary of the Evangelical Lutheran Church in America in Chicago, Illinois. LSTC is a member of the Association of Chicago Theological Schools (ACTS), a consortium of eleven area seminaries ...
. Smith served as dean for the "seminary in exile" from 1981 until 1983.


Later ministry

In 1983, Smith joined
Pacific Lutheran Theological Seminary Pacific Lutheran Theological Seminary (PLTS) is a private Lutheran seminary in Berkeley, California. It is affiliated with California Lutheran University and is a member school of the Graduate Theological Union. History Pacific Lutheran Theolo ...
(PLTS) in
Berkeley, California Berkeley ( ) is a city on the eastern shore of San Francisco Bay in northern Alameda County, California, United States. It is named after the 18th-century Irish bishop and philosopher George Berkeley. It borders the cities of Oakland and Emer ...
, one of nine Protestant and Roman Catholic seminaries that make up the
Graduate Theological Union The Graduate Theological Union (GTU) is a consortium of eight private independent American theological schools and eleven centers and affiliates. Seven of the theological schools are located in Berkeley, California. The GTU was founded in 1962 ...
, along with the
University of California, Berkeley The University of California, Berkeley (UC Berkeley, Berkeley, Cal, or California) is a public land-grant research university in Berkeley, California. Established in 1868 as the University of California, it is the state's first land-grant u ...
and 10 other religious centers. He taught classes on the New Testament and Greek, and wrote a textbook, ''Read Greek by Friday'', published in 2004. Throughout his career, Smith wrote numerous articles and books, mostly on the New Testament, and for more than a decade, he edited "Preaching Helps" in the magazine ''
Currents in Theology and Mission ''Currents in Theology and Mission'' is a quarterly peer-reviewed open access academic journal of theology published by the Lutheran School of Theology at Chicago and Wartburg Theological Seminary. The editors-in-chief are Kathleen D. Billman and C ...
''. "He had an absolute joy of life," Duensing told the
San Francisco Chronicle The ''San Francisco Chronicle'' is a newspaper serving primarily the San Francisco Bay Area of Northern California. It was founded in 1865 as ''The Daily Dramatic Chronicle'' by teenage brothers Charles de Young and M. H. de Young, Michael H. de ...
. "He lived life to the fullest, each and every day, with a twinkle in his eye." Known for his engaging style, the biblical scholar was popular among students, particularly for the Greek dinners he often held at his home. "Smith did not merely teach scripture, he captured its spirit and showed its relevance to present day concerns," according to a statement made by PLTS. "He was a riveting teacher; students left class wanting more; they wished semesters would never end. He taught scripture as proclamation; he wrote as a preacher for preachers." On his webpage, Smith wrote: "As a teacher of the Bible, I would be a failure if I kept my nose and students’ noses only in the Bible." "Christ lives," he continued, "and God continues to act and speak in the world today."


Personal life

Smith married the late Emita M. Rivas in 1955, and they had three children, Roberta, Judith, and Maria. He later married the Rev. Donna Duensing in 1993; they traveled widely in
Greece Greece,, or , romanized: ', officially the Hellenic Republic, is a country in Southeast Europe. It is situated on the southern tip of the Balkans, and is located at the crossroads of Europe, Asia, and Africa. Greece shares land borders with ...
,
Turkey Turkey ( tr, Türkiye ), officially the Republic of Türkiye ( tr, Türkiye Cumhuriyeti, links=no ), is a list of transcontinental countries, transcontinental country located mainly on the Anatolia, Anatolian Peninsula in Western Asia, with ...
, and
Italy Italy ( it, Italia ), officially the Italian Republic, ) or the Republic of Italy, is a country in Southern Europe. It is located in the middle of the Mediterranean Sea, and its territory largely coincides with the homonymous geographical re ...
, led tours to the
Holy Land The Holy Land; Arabic: or is an area roughly located between the Mediterranean Sea and the Eastern Bank of the Jordan River, traditionally synonymous both with the biblical Land of Israel and with the region of Palestine. The term "Holy ...
, and occasionally even taught together in the
Graduate Theological Union The Graduate Theological Union (GTU) is a consortium of eight private independent American theological schools and eleven centers and affiliates. Seven of the theological schools are located in Berkeley, California. The GTU was founded in 1962 ...
, where Duensing served as director of contextual education at PLTS from 1989 to 1998, and later at
San Francisco Theological Seminary The San Francisco Theological Seminary (SFTS) is a seminary in San Anselmo, California with historic ties to the Presbyterian Church (U.S.A.). SFTS became embedded in a new Graduate School of Theology of the University of Redlands in 2019. It was ...
in
San Anselmo, California San Anselmo () is an List of cities in California, incorporated town in Marin County, California, Marin County, California, United States. San Anselmo is located west of San Rafael, California, San Rafael, at an elevation of 46 feet (14 m). It ...
from 2000 to 2005. When Duensing pastored
First United Lutheran Church {{Infobox Church , name = First United Lutheran ChurchSan Francisco, CA , image = First_United_1890.3.jpg , imagesize = , caption = ''Sanctuary of First United Lutheran Church 1890-1944''Reflective. Open. Passionate. Daring. Playful. Engaged. ...
in
San Francisco, California San Francisco (; Spanish for " Saint Francis"), officially the City and County of San Francisco, is the commercial, financial, and cultural center of Northern California. The city proper is the fourth most populous in California and 17th ...
in 1999–2000, he served as pastor's spouse to the congregation, creating wooden figures for the children's sermons. During his time in Berkeley, he served on the board of the Berkeley Emergency Food Project and Shelter and volunteered at
Habitat for Humanity Habitat for Humanity International (HFHI), generally referred to as Habitat for Humanity or Habitat, is a US non-governmental, and nonprofit organization which was founded in 1976 by couple Millard and Linda Fuller. Habitat for Humanity is a Ch ...
. Smith was 73 when he died of
leukemia Leukemia ( also spelled leukaemia and pronounced ) is a group of blood cancers that usually begin in the bone marrow and result in high numbers of abnormal blood cells. These blood cells are not fully developed and are called ''blasts'' or ' ...
at his home in
El Cerrito, California El Cerrito (Spanish for "The Little Hill") is a city in Contra Costa County, California, United States, and forms part of the San Francisco Bay Area. It has a population of 25,962 according to the 2020 census. El Cerrito was founded by refugees ...
on March 16, 2006. In the moments before his death, his wife, Donna, exclaimed: "Bob, I love you so much, and God loves you even more." A smile flickered across his face, and then he died. Klein, Ralph W. "Robert H. Smith—in memoriam." ''Currents in Theology and Mission''. 01 June 2006, 329.


Books authored

Smith authored or co-authored the following books: * ''Classic Commentary on Acts'' (1970) * ''Easter Gospels: The Resurrection of Jesus according to the Four Evangelists'' (1983) * ''Augsburg Commentary on the New Testament—Hebrews'' (1984) * ''Augsburg Commentary on the New Testament—Matthew'' (1989) * ''Apocalypse: A Commentary on Revelation in Words and Images'' (2000) * ''Read Greek by Friday: A Beginning Grammar and Exercise'' with Paul Fullmer (2004) * ''Read Greek by Friday: The Gospel of John and 1 John'' with Paul Fullmer (2005) * ''Greek at a Glance'' with Paul Fullmer (2007) * ''Wounded Lord: Reading John Through the Eyes of Thomas'' (2009)


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Smith, Robert H. (theologian) 1932 births 2006 deaths 20th-century American Lutheran clergy 20th-century American male writers 20th-century American non-fiction writers 21st-century American Lutheran clergy 21st-century American male writers 21st-century American non-fiction writers American Lutheran theologians American male non-fiction writers Concordia Seminary alumni Deaths from cancer Lutheran Church – Missouri Synod people Lutheran writers