Rob Parker (councillor)
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Robert Bernard Parker"Councillor Robert Bernard Parker"
''Lincolnshire County Council''. Retrieved 12 November 2017.
(1947–2023) was a British local politician. He was leader of
Lincolnshire County Council Lincolnshire (abbreviated Lincs.) is a Counties of England, county in the East Midlands of England, with a long coastline on the North Sea to the east. It borders Norfolk to the south-east, Cambridgeshire to the south, Rutland to the south-we ...
between 1993 and 1997, and was leader of the
Labour Labour or labor may refer to: * Childbirth, the delivery of a baby * Labour (human activity), or work ** Manual labour, physical work ** Wage labour, a socioeconomic relationship between a worker and an employer ** Organized labour and the labour ...
group on the Council twice (1991–2013 and 2017-2023).


Early life and employment

Parker was born in
Lincoln Lincoln most commonly refers to: * Abraham Lincoln (1809–1865), the sixteenth president of the United States * Lincoln, England, cathedral city and county town of Lincolnshire, England * Lincoln, Nebraska, the capital of Nebraska, U.S. * Lincoln ...
and worked as a civil servant for over twenty years, eventually at the Department for Health and Social Services; he completed an undergraduate degree in applied social science with the Open University in the early 1980s and then began working as a social worker for Lincolnshire County Council. He later became a lecturer in politics at the
University of Lincoln , mottoeng = Freedom through wisdom , established = 1861 – Hull School of Art1905 – Endsleigh College1976 – Hull College1992 – University of Humberside1996 – University of Lincolnshire and Humberside2001 †...
and the
Open University The Open University (OU) is a British public research university and the largest university in the United Kingdom by number of students. The majority of the OU's undergraduate students are based in the United Kingdom and principally study off- ...
."Councillor Robert Parker"
''Lincolnshire Labour''. Retrieved 12 November 2017.


Political career

Parker stood for election as the
Labour Labour or labor may refer to: * Childbirth, the delivery of a baby * Labour (human activity), or work ** Manual labour, physical work ** Wage labour, a socioeconomic relationship between a worker and an employer ** Organized labour and the labour ...
candidate for Carholme ward in the 1989 Lincolnshire County Council election."Around the ballot boxes", ''Lincolnshire Echo'', 5 May 1989. The ward had been held by
Conservatives Conservatism is a cultural, social, and political philosophy that seeks to promote and to preserve traditional institutions, practices, and values. The central tenets of conservatism may vary in relation to the culture and civilization in ...
at each election since the county council was established in 1973; the incumbent candidate, Sidney Campbell, had held the seat since 1981. But Parker won the seat, with 1,392 votes and a 531 vote majority over Campbell. In 1991, Parker became leader of the Labour Party group on the council, which was then in opposition.


Council Leader

Before the 1993 County Council election, the Conservative group had been in power since the Council's establishment in 1974; they held 41 of the 75 seats, just two more than a majority; Labour held 18 and the Liberal Democrats 12, with a further 3 seats held by independents."They're off: 173 line up for 66 seats", ''Lincolnshire Echo'', 6 April 1993. Labour contested 50 seats across the county, including Conservative-held wards around Lincoln.Richard Orange, "The race to County Hall", ''Lincolnshire Echo'', 5 April 1993. Parker told the ''
Local Government Chronicle The ''Local Government Chronicle'' (''LGC'') is a British weekly magazine for local government officers, and is published by Metropolis. The magazine was launched in 1855 by bookseller and publisher Charles Knight . It was then published by E ...
'' that his party focused the most intensive campaigning on six seats. According to the ''
Lincolnshire Echo The ''Lincolnshire Echo'' is a weekly British regional newspaper for Lincolnshire, whose first edition was on Tuesday 31 January 1893, and is published every Thursday. It is owned by Reach PLC and it is distributed throughout the county. The ...
'', the Liberal Democrats were hoping to become "power brokers" and stated that they were open to discuss supporting either the Conservatives or Labour. But the Conservative leader Bill Wyrill ruled out sharing power with them, arguing that Labour and the Liberal Democrats would likely over-spend in power.Richard Orange, "Labour, Liberal Democrats talk of power broking", ''Lincolnshire Echo'', 7 April 1993. Parker was quoted saying, "We are fighting to win. But if no party gets the 39 seats there will have to be discussions. We would have to talk to other parties. A hung council would not be indecisive. It would get things right." Labour's campaign focused on crime and education, proposing a greater police presence on the streets and a higher number of nursery places. The Conservatives opposed Labour on the basis that they would not be frugal with taxpayers' money and pointed to their own record in public finances. But Parker critiqued that stance, saying that "Cuts are being made by other counties. But those areas have enjoyed much better services than we have in Lincolnshire". In the event, the 1993 election saw the Conservatives lose their majority and ending up with 31 seats; Labour took 25 and the Liberal Democrats 15. The '' Sleaford Standard'' described the result as "Blue 'murder'" and another newspaper called it "the most radical power shift in the authority's history"."Handshake seals power 'deal'", ''Lincoln Standard'', 28 May 1993, p. 1. In the aftermath, Parker (who had won his seat with an increased majority of 819 votes) entered into negotiations with the leader of the Liberal Democrat group, Maurice French, to form a joint administration. They formed a pact and Parker was appointed leader of the council, with French appointed the deputy leader. Among their first moves was to create an environment sub-committee. Over the next four years, Parker's administration saw the construction and opening of the
University of Lincolnshire and Humberside The University of Lincoln is a public university, public research university in Lincoln, England, Lincoln, England, with origins dating back to 1861. It gained university status in 1992 and its present name in 2001. The main campus is in the heart ...
's campus at
Lincoln Lincoln most commonly refers to: * Abraham Lincoln (1809–1865), the sixteenth president of the United States * Lincoln, England, cathedral city and county town of Lincolnshire, England * Lincoln, Nebraska, the capital of Nebraska, U.S. * Lincoln ...
, completed within two years."Tories sweep back into County Hall", ''Gainsborough Standard'', 9 May 1997, p. 13. Parker listed this among his proudest achievements and French stated at the time that they hoped the new university would lead to "high-tech companies" starting "to come to Lincolnshire and you will begin to get more young people moving in". Parker supported the abolition of Humberside as a local authority, but opposed proposals to abolish Lincolnshire County Council and create unitary authorities of the county's district councils. Parker introduced a system of allowing the public to sit on some of the council's committees, which saw 267 applications to do so. At the next election in 1997, Parker also highlighted greater public spending in social services and education, especially nursery provision. However, the Conservatives criticised his administration for accruing £47m of
debt Debt is an obligation that requires one party, the debtor, to pay money or other agreed-upon value to another party, the creditor. Debt is a deferred payment, or series of payments, which differentiates it from an immediate purchase. The ...
since 1993.


In opposition

The 1997 election was held on the same day as the general election, which returned a landslide majority for the Labour Party. However, despite increasing support in Lincoln wards at the local election, Labour lost support elsewhere and dropped back to 19 seats, the Liberal Democrats falling to 11 and the Conservatives swelling to 43 – two more than their pre-1993 number and enough to form a majority administration. Parker at least held his own seat, with an increased majority (1,081); he remained leader of the Labour group in opposition and was re-elected to the County Council at subsequent ballots in
2001 The September 11 attacks against the United States by Al-Qaeda, which Casualties of the September 11 attacks, killed 2,977 people and instigated the global war on terror, were a defining event of 2001. The United States led a Participants in ...
,
2005 File:2005 Events Collage V2.png, From top left, clockwise: Hurricane Katrina in the Gulf of Mexico; the Funeral of Pope John Paul II is held in Vatican City; "Me at the zoo", the first video ever to be uploaded to YouTube; Eris was discovered in ...
,
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and
2013 File:2013 Events Collage V2.png, From left, clockwise: Edward Snowden becomes internationally famous for leaking classified NSA wiretapping information; Typhoon Haiyan kills over 6,000 in the Philippines and Southeast Asia; The Dhaka garment fact ...
. He stepped down as the group's leader in 2013, and was unanimously elected its deputy leader. By that time, the party had 11 members on the council.Daniel Ionescu
"Lincolnshire Labour leader Rob Parker steps down"
''The Lincolnite'', 6 May 2013. Retrieved 12 November 2017.
Parker was re-elected to the Council in
2017 File:2017 Events Collage V2.png, From top left, clockwise: The War Against ISIS at the Battle of Mosul (2016-2017); aftermath of the Manchester Arena bombing; The Solar eclipse of August 21, 2017 ("Great American Eclipse"); North Korea tests a ser ...
; his successor as group leader, John Hough, had not contested that election and Parker was re-elected group leader in his place. In opposition, Parker criticised the council's Conservative leader Jim Speechley, telling ''
The Guardian ''The Guardian'' is a British daily newspaper. It was founded in 1821 as ''The Manchester Guardian'', and changed its name in 1959. Along with its sister papers ''The Observer'' and ''The Guardian Weekly'', ''The Guardian'' is part of the Gu ...
'' that Speechley had launched a "scorched earth" campaign against council employees who had been hired by the Labour-Liberal Democrat administration, including the firing of the council's chief executive Jill Barrow. Peter Hetherington
"Our friends in the Fens: Lincolnshire Tories in disarray"
''
The Guardian ''The Guardian'' is a British daily newspaper. It was founded in 1821 as ''The Manchester Guardian'', and changed its name in 1959. Along with its sister papers ''The Observer'' and ''The Guardian Weekly'', ''The Guardian'' is part of the Gu ...
'', 6 October 2004. Retrieved 8 December 2019.
Parker wrote to the Audit Commission in 1999 to complain about what he called the "systematic abuse of power and process for a number of years"."Commission slams Tory bully", ''
Local Government Chronicle The ''Local Government Chronicle'' (''LGC'') is a British weekly magazine for local government officers, and is published by Metropolis. The magazine was launched in 1855 by bookseller and publisher Charles Knight . It was then published by E ...
'', 9 May 2002.
The auditors found that severance payments which were made to Barrow and another employee were unlawful; the Commission also went on to investigate further claims about Speechley's management and published a highly critical report in 2002; this, along with a police investigation into " misconduct in a public office", led to Speechley's resignation as leader (he was eventually jailed following the police investigation). Speechley's reluctance to resign led to calls from Parker for the national Conservative Party to intervene or risk the group becoming "essentially the party of sleaze". In the aftermath, Speechley's ally
Ian Croft Ian Mitchell CroftDavid Bowles, who had been a
whistleblower A whistleblower (also written as whistle-blower or whistle blower) is a person, often an employee, who reveals information about activity within a private or public organization that is deemed illegal, immoral, illicit, unsafe or fraudulent. Whi ...
in the Speechley affair. In April 2004, Parker urged Croft to retract a letter stating Croft's lack of confidence in Bowles. The Labour group were barred from a mediation meeting between Bowles and Croft held the next month, after the group publicly stated that they believe it was part of an attempt to force Bowles' departure. After Bowles resigned, Parker called on the council to leave a nine-month "period of reflection" before appointing a successor. Another Audit Commission investigation into the council's management led Croft and his cabinet to resign in March 2005; Parker called for a "rainbow
coalition A coalition is a group formed when two or more people or groups temporarily work together to achieve a common goal. The term is most frequently used to denote a formation of power in political or economical spaces. Formation According to ''A Gui ...
" of all the main parties to form an administration in the six weeks before the 2005 local elections, but in the event Croft's successor Martin Hill opted for a Conservative-only administration. After returning to the Labour group's leadership in 2017, Parker campaigned for greater action on environmental issues and has called on the Conservative-led council to use its some of its reserves to fund essential public services.


Awards

In 2011, Parker was named "Scrutineer of the Year" by the
Local Government Information Unit The Local Government information Unit (LGiU) is a local government membership body, thinktank and registered charity. Established in 1983 as a membership organisation for UK local authorities, the LGiU states that its mission is to strengthen loca ...
in their annual awards ceremony at
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."Best and brightest councillors honoured", ''Local Government Chronicle'', 8 February 2011.


References


Notes


Citations


Further reading

* "Leadership in a hung authority: Robert Parker: Lincolnshire County Council, 1993–97", in Steve Leach and David Wilson,
Local Political Leadership
' (
Policy Press , mottoeng = earningpromotes one's innate power (from Horace, ''Ode 4.4'') , established = 1595 – Merchant Venturers School1876 – University College, Bristol1909 – received royal charter , type ...
, 2000). {{DEFAULTSORT:Parker, Rob Living people Academics of the University of Lincoln Alumni of the Open University People from Lincoln, England Labour Party (UK) councillors Members of Lincolnshire County Council Leaders of local authorities of England 1947 births