Rizzanese
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The Rizzanese (french: Rivière u Rizzanese) is a coastal river in the southwest of department of
Corse-du-Sud Corse-du-Sud (; co, link=no, Corsica suttana , or ; en, Southern Corsica) is (as of 2019) an administrative department of France, consisting of the southern part of the island of Corsica. The corresponding departmental territorial collect ...
, Corsica, France. It is dammed near Sorbollano to form the
Rizzanese Reservoir The Rizzanese Reservoir (french: Réservoir du Rizzanese) is a reservoir in the Corse-du-Sud department of France on the island of Corsica. It stores water for irrigation, and supplies the largest hydroelectric power plant in Corsica, with installe ...
, which stores water for irrigation and supplies the largest hydroelectric power plant in Corsica, with installed capacity of 55 MW. It flows into the
Mediterranean Sea The Mediterranean Sea is a sea connected to the Atlantic Ocean, surrounded by the Mediterranean Basin and almost completely enclosed by land: on the north by Western and Southern Europe and Anatolia, on the south by North Africa, and on the ea ...
near the town of
Propriano Propriano (; co, Prupià, ) is a commune in the Corse-du-Sud department of France on the island of Corsica. It is situated on the Valinco Gulf. Population Transport * Railway stations in Corsica - stillborn branch See also * Co ...
.


Course

The Rizzanese is long, It crosses the communes of Arbellara,
Cargiaca Cargiaca is a commune in the Corse-du-Sud department of France on the island of Corsica. Geography Cargiaca is just to the east of Mont Peloso (). Population See also *Communes of the Corse-du-Sud department An intentional community is ...
,
Levie Levie ( co, Livìa) is a commune in the French department of Corse-du-Sud, collectivity of Corsica, France. Population See also *Communes of the Corse-du-Sud department An intentional community is a voluntary residential community w ...
, Loreto-di-Tallano, Olmiccia,
Propriano Propriano (; co, Prupià, ) is a commune in the Corse-du-Sud department of France on the island of Corsica. It is situated on the Valinco Gulf. Population Transport * Railway stations in Corsica - stillborn branch See also * Co ...
,
Quenza Quenza (, ) is a commune in the department of Corse-du-Sud, island and collectivity of Corsica, France. Geography Climate Quenza has a hot-summer Mediterranean climate (Köppen climate classification ''Csa'') closely bordering on a warm-sum ...
,
Sartène Sartène (; co, Sartè ; it, Sartena or ) is a commune in the department of Corse-du-Sud on the island of Corsica, France. Its history dates back to medieval times and granite buildings from the early 16th century still line some of the st ...
, Serra-di-Scopamène, Sorbollano,
San-Gavino-di-Carbini San-Gavino-di-Carbini is a commune in the Corse-du-Sud department of France on the island of Corsica. Population See also *Communes of the Corse-du-Sud department An intentional community is a voluntary residential community which is d ...
, Sainte-Lucie-de-Tallano,
Viggianello Viggianello may refer to: * Viggianello, Basilicata, town and comune in the province of Potenza, in the Southern Italian region of Basilicata * Viggianello, Corse-du-Sud, commune in the Corse-du-Sud department of France on the island of Corsi ...
,
Zonza Zonza () is a commune in the Corse-du-Sud department of France on the island of Corsica. Geography Zonza is located in the mountain chain of Barocagio-Marghese which extends to the south of the Incudine massif. This mountainous area extends 2 ...
and Zoza. The Rizzanese rises in the commune of Zonza south of the Castellucciu and north of the Monte Calva. It flows northwest and then west past the village of Zonza, then flows west, southwest past Zoza and west again to enter the sea in the Golfe du Valinco just north of the Propriano Airport.


Dam

The river is dammed by the ''Barrage du Rizzanese'' to the south of the village of Sorbollano. The dam is owned by ''
Électricité de France Électricité de France S.A. (literally ''Electricity of France''), commonly known as EDF, is a French multinational electric utility company, largely owned by the French state. Headquartered in Paris, with €71.2 billion in revenues in 2 ...
'' (EDF) and impounds of water. A tunnel carries water from the dam to the hydroelectric power station at Sainte Lucie de Tallano in the Levo plain. With installed capacity of 55 MW the power plant delivers almost 40% of the island's hydroelectricity. Construction began in mid-2008. The tunnel to carry water from the dam to the power station was completed on 15 October 2010. On 21 May 2012 the dam was handed over to EDF to start filling the dam. Impoundment of the Rizzanese reservoir began on 23 May 2012. The first of two turbines was connected to the Corsican electricity network on 21 February 2013. Full commissioning was expected in mid-September 2013.


Hydrology

Measurements of the river flow were taken near its mouth at the Pont de Rena Bianca station in Propriano between 2018 and 2021. The watershed above this point covers . The maximum daily flow was of water, recorded on 24 January 2021. Measurements of the river flow were taken at the Zoza station from 1966 to 2021. The watershed above this station covers . The maximum daily flow was recorded on 20 December 2016. Average annual precipitation was calculated as . The average flow of water throughout the year was .


Tributaries

The Chiuvone river and the Fiumicicoli river are tributaries. The following streams (''ruisseaux'') are also tributaries of the Rizzanese (ordered by length) and sub-tributaries: * Saint-Antoine: ** Lavu Niellu et de Bavonu: *** Truva: **** Vicciulega: *** Giavinaccio: ** Altagnoli: ** Muratellu: ** Caracutu: *** Donicelli: ** Ceca la Volpe: ** Tassu: ** Cavadili: ** Saparellu: ** Acqua Dolce: ** Paljacciu: ** Aja Murata: ** Scalella: ** Aja Martinu: ** Titinella: * Codi: ** San Petru: *** Coscione: **** Vinajolo: *** Biturgia: *** Chiarasgiola: *** Cota: *** Muzzasca: *** Pascialella: *** Funtana Grigia: *** Mela Longa: *** Jallicu: * Campo Maggiore: * Culiccia: ** Verju: * Erbajo: ** Vignalella: ** Minza: * Argazavu: * Canale: * Neu: ** Capula: * Boda: ** Bugnaju: ** Jumenta: * Turicciu: * Figalata: * Pieve: * Furvicilla: * Vetricelli: * Giovangara: * Aravena: * Furciolu: * Sadise: * Bufaneru: * la Giaga: * Piubettu: * Agnone:


Notes


Sources

* * * * * * * * {{DEFAULTSORT:Rizzanese Rivers of Corse-du-Sud Rivers of France Coastal basins of the Mediterranean Sea in Corsica