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Rita Mae Kelly (December 10, 1939 – September 16, 2001) was an American
political scientist Political science is the science, scientific study of politics. It is a social science dealing with systems of governance and power, and the analysis of politics, political activities, political thought, political behavior, and associated c ...
. She was a professor of political science at the
University of Texas at Dallas The University of Texas at Dallas (UTD or UT Dallas) is a public research university in Richardson, Texas. It is one of the largest public universities in the Dallas area and the northernmost institution of the University of Texas system. It wa ...
, where she held the Andrew R. Cecil Endowed Chair in Applied Ethics. She was also the Dean of the School of Social Sciences at the
University of Texas at Dallas The University of Texas at Dallas (UTD or UT Dallas) is a public research university in Richardson, Texas. It is one of the largest public universities in the Dallas area and the northernmost institution of the University of Texas system. It wa ...
.


Education and positions

Kelly attended the
University of Minnesota The University of Minnesota, formally the University of Minnesota, Twin Cities, (UMN Twin Cities, the U of M, or Minnesota) is a public university, public Land-grant university, land-grant research university in the Minneapolis–Saint Paul, Tw ...
, where she obtained a B.A. degree in Russian and history. She then graduated from
Indiana University Indiana University (IU) is a system of public universities in the U.S. state of Indiana. Campuses Indiana University has two core campuses, five regional campuses, and two regional centers under the administration of IUPUI. *Indiana Universit ...
with an M.A. degree, followed by a PhD. After completing her PhD, she became a researcher at
American Institutes for Research The American Institutes for Research (AIR) is a nonprofit, nonpartisan behavioral and social science research, evaluation and technical assistance organization based in Arlington, Virginia. One of the world's largest social science research organ ...
, affiliated with
American University The American University (AU or American) is a private federally chartered research university in Washington, D.C. Its main campus spans 90 acres (36 ha) on Ward Circle, mostly in the Spring Valley neighborhood of Northwest D.C. AU was charte ...
. She then moved to
Rutgers University Rutgers University (; RU), officially Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, is a Public university, public land-grant research university consisting of four campuses in New Jersey. Chartered in 1766, Rutgers was originally called Queen's ...
, followed by
Arizona State University Arizona State University (Arizona State or ASU) is a public research university in the Phoenix metropolitan area. Founded in 1885 by the 13th Arizona Territorial Legislature, ASU is one of the largest public universities by enrollment in the ...
and then the University of Texas at Dallas. Kelly held a number of positions in academic administration. She was the Chair of the Department of Urban Studies and Community Development at Rutgers University, where she was also the Director of the Forum for Policy Research and Public Service. At Arizona State University, she was the Chair of the Justice Studies Department. And at the University of Texas at Dallas, she was both Dean of the College of Social Sciences, and the founding Director of the Center for Empowerment and Global-Local Equity at the University of Texas at Dallas. Kelly was the 1988–1989 President of the
Policy Studies Organization Policy Studies Organization (PSO) is an academic organization whose purpose is to advance the study of policy analysis by publishing academic journals, books, sponsoring conferences and producing programs, curriculum, and videos. History In 1972, ...
, and in that same year was the President of the
Western Political Science Association Western may refer to: Places *Western, Nebraska, a village in the US *Western, New York, a town in the US * Western Creek, Tasmania, a locality in Australia *Western Junction, Tasmania, a locality in Australia *Western world, countries that i ...
.


Research

In addition to journal articles and chapters in edited volumes, Kelly was either an author or editor of more than a dozen books. Her research was concerned with understanding gender inequalities in public policy and political and economic structures. For example, in 1991 she published the book ''The gendered economy: Work, careers, and success'', which is a study of the place of women in the
economy of the United States The United States is a highly developed mixed-market economy and has the world's largest nominal GDP and net wealth. It has the second-largest by purchasing power parity (PPP) behind China. It has the world's seventh-highest per capita GD ...
, with a particular focus on the
economy of Arizona The Economy of Arizona had a total gross state product of $373 billion in 2020. The composition of the state's economy is moderately diverse; although health care, transportation and the government remain the largest sectors. The state's pe ...
. Similarly, in 1998 Kelly co-edited ''Gender power, leadership, and governance'' with Georgia Duerst-Lahti. This book is an edited collection of work on the gender imbalances in leadership and governance, studying how imbalances in power by gender have been encoded into political institutions, and how those institutions then reinforce differentials in political power by gender. By studying the exclusionary mechanisms of political institutions, the work in ''Gender power'' was noted for having concrete implications for women in government. Kelly was given an Honorary Doctorate in Political Science by
Umeå University Umeå University ( sv, Umeå universitet; Ume Sami: ) is a public research university located in Umeå, in the mid-northern region of Sweden. The university was founded in 1965 and is the fifth oldest within Sweden's present borders. As of 2015 ...
. In 1991, the
American Society for Public Administration American Society for Public Administration (ASPA) is a membership association of almost 10,000 professionals in the United States sponsoring conferences and providing professional services primarily to those who study the implementation of gover ...
awarded Kelly the Distinguished Research Award for Research on Women in Public Administration. In 1992, Kelly won the
Aaron Wildavsky Aaron Wildavsky (May 31, 1930 – September 4, 1993) was an American political scientist known for his pioneering work in public policy, government budgeting, and risk management. Early years A native of Brooklyn in New York, Wildavsky was th ...
Award from the Policy Studies Organization for the best book on policy studies. Kelly received the 1995 Merriam Mills Award from the Policy Studies Organization. She also won the Outstanding Mentor Award from the Women's Caucus for Political Science in the
American Political Science Association The American Political Science Association (APSA) is a professional association of political science students and scholars in the United States. Founded in 1903 in the Tilton Memorial Library (now Tilton Hall) of Tulane University in New Orleans, ...
in both 1991 and 1996. Kelly served on numerous journal editorial boards, and she was the chief editor of the ''
Journal of Women, Politics & Policy The ''Journal of Women, Politics & Policy'' is a peer-reviewed academic journal published by Routledge which covers women's roles in the political process. It was established in 1980 and changed from ''Women & Politics'' to its current name in 200 ...
'' from 1987 to 1992. Kelly died in 2001. The Rita Mae Kelly Fund for research was established in her honor by the American Political Science Association.


Selected works

*''The gendered economy: Work, careers, and success'' (1991) *"Public Managers in the States: A Comparison of Career Advancement by Sex", ''Public Administration Review'' (1991) *''Gender power, leadership, and governance'', co-edited with Georgia Duerst-Lahti (1998) *"An inclusive democratic polity, representative bureaucracies, and the new public management", ''Public Administration Review'' (1998) *"The Gendered Bureaucracy", ''Women & Politics'' (2001)


Selected awards

*Honorary Doctorate in Political Science, Umeå University *Distinguished Research Award for Research on Women in Public Administration, American Society for Public Administration (1991) *Aaron Wildavsky Award, Policy Studies Organization (1992) *Merriam Mills Award, Policy Studies Organization (1995)


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Kelly, Rita Mae 1939 births 2001 deaths American women political scientists American political scientists University of Minnesota College of Liberal Arts alumni Indiana University alumni American University faculty and staff Rutgers University faculty Arizona State University faculty University of Texas at Dallas faculty 20th-century American women American women academics 20th-century political scientists