Richard P. Korf
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Richard Paul "Dick" Korf (May 28, 1925 – August 20, 2016) was an American
mycologist Mycology is the branch of biology concerned with the study of fungus, fungi, including their genetics, genetic and biochemistry, biochemical properties, their Taxonomy (biology), taxonomy and ethnomycology, their use to humans, including as a so ...
and founding co-editor of the journal ''
Mycotaxon ''Mycotaxon'' is a peer-reviewed scientific journal that covers the nomenclature and taxonomy of fungi, including lichens. The journal was founded by Grégoire L. Hennebert and Richard P. Korf in 1974. They were frustrated that papers submitted t ...
''. He was a preeminent figure in the study of
discomycetes Discomycetes is a former taxonomic class of Ascomycete fungi which contains all of the cup, sponge and brain fungi and some club-like fungi. It includes typical cup fungi like the scarlet elf cup and the orange peel fungus, and fungi with frui ...
and made significant contributions to the field of fungal nomenclature and taxonomy. Korf was professor emeritus of mycology at
Cornell University Cornell University is a private statutory land-grant research university based in Ithaca, New York. It is a member of the Ivy League. Founded in 1865 by Ezra Cornell and Andrew Dickson White, Cornell was founded with the intention to teach an ...
and director emeritus of Cornell University's Plant Pathology Herbarium.


Early life and education

Korf was born on May 28, 1925, to an upper-middle-class family with homes in
Westchester County, New York Westchester County is located in the U.S. state of New York. It is the seventh most populous county in the State of New York and the most populous north of New York City. According to the 2020 United States Census, the county had a population o ...
, and
New Fairfield, Connecticut New Fairfield is a town in Fairfield County, Connecticut, United States. The population was 13,579 at the 2020 census. New Fairfield is one of five towns that surround Candlewood Lake, the largest lake in Connecticut. The town is located nor ...
. While attending the prestigious
Riverdale Country School Riverdale Country School is a co-educational, independent, college-preparatory day school in New York City serving pre-kindergarten through twelfth grade. It is located on two campuses covering more than in the Riverdale section of the Bronx, N ...
in New York City, Korf was placed in charge of his biology class after their teacher joined the military. "In retrospect," Korf wrote, "I am convinced that this experience had an enormous impact on my future and on my decision to enter the teaching profession." In 1942, shortly after his 17th birthday, Korf enrolled at
Cornell University Cornell University is a private statutory land-grant research university based in Ithaca, New York. It is a member of the Ivy League. Founded in 1865 by Ezra Cornell and Andrew Dickson White, Cornell was founded with the intention to teach an ...
"with the vague notion that emight like to become a gentleman farmer." At the suggestion of botany professor Loren C. Petry, Korf began studying plant pathology under
Herbert Hice Whetzel Herbert Hice Whetzel (September 5, 1877 – November 30, 1944) was an American plant pathologist and mycologist. As a Professor of Plant Pathology, he led the first department of Plant Pathology at an American university and founded the Cornell Pl ...
. Korf continued his training under mycologist
Harry Morton Fitzpatrick Harry Morton Fitzpatrick (27 June 1886 – 8 December 1949), was an American mycologist. He was professor of mycology at Cornell. He is known for his work on the Phycomycetes. His book on the Lower Fungi was the standard text and reference work o ...
, whom he nicknamed "Prof Fitz." Korf completed his B.S. in botany in 1946 and doctorate in plant pathology and mycology with minors in genetics and general botany in 1950.


Contributions to mycology


Professorship

Following the completion of his doctorate, Korf spent a year teaching mycology at the
University of Glasgow , image = UofG Coat of Arms.png , image_size = 150px , caption = Coat of arms Flag , latin_name = Universitas Glasguensis , motto = la, Via, Veritas, Vita , ...
in Scotland. He returned to Cornell in 1951 as a faculty member in the Department of Plant Pathology. He was named Associate Professor in 1955 and Professor of Mycology in 1961. He retired in 1992 but continued to teach until 1998, when he was replaced by Kathie Hodge. Korf trained and advised 27 PhD students, including Lekh Raj Batra, William C. Denison, K. P. Dumont, James Kimbrough, Donald H. Pfister, Martin A. Rosinski, Robert L. Shaffer, Robert A. Shoemaker, and
Wenying Zhuang Wenying Zhuang (July 27, 1948) is a Chinese mycologist. She is known for her contributions to the study of species diversity and phylogeny of Ascomycetes. Early life Wenying Zhuang was born and raised in Beijing, China. She is the daughter of ...
.


Herbarium

Korf was director emeritus of the Cornell University Plant Pathology Herbarium (CUP), one of the largest fungal herbariums in the United States. Korf traveled globally over the course of his career, collecting fungi in Belgium, Denmark, Dominican Republic, Finland, France, Hungary, Indonesia, Jamaica, Japan,
Macaronesia Macaronesia (Portuguese: ''Macaronésia,'' Spanish: ''Macaronesia'') is a collection of four volcanic archipelagos in the North Atlantic, off the coasts of Africa and Europe. Each archipelago is made up of a number of List of islands in the At ...
, New Zealand, Norway, Philippines, Portugal, Puerto Rico, Scotland, Singapore, Sweden, and Taiwan. The Richard P. Korf Herbarium within CUP boasts nearly 5000 specimens, including 257 type specimens. This collection is dominated by taxa of particular interest to Korf: '' Arachnopeziza'', ''Calycella'' (now '' Bisporella''), ''
Cheilymenia ''Cheilymenia'' is a genus of fungi in the family Pyronemataceae. The genus has a widespread distribution, especially in temperate regions, and contains 66 species, many very similar in appearance and habitat and only separable by microscopic ...
'', ''
Chlorosplenium ''Chlorosplenium'' is a genus of fungi in the family Dermateaceae. The genus was circumscribed by Elias Magnus Fries in 1849. Species , the nomenclatural authority Index Fungorum accepts 17 species of ''Chlorosplenium'': *'' Chlorosplenium atrov ...
'', ''Dasyscyphus'', '' Hyaloscypha'', '' Hymenoscyphus'', ''
Mollisia ''Mollisia'' is a genus of fungi in the family Dermateaceae. The genus contains 121 species. Species *'' Mollisia amenticola'' *'' Mollisia aquosa'' *'' Mollisia caesia'' *'' Mollisia caespiticia'' *'' Mollisia caricina'' *'' Mollisia casaresia ...
'',
Orbiliaceae The Orbiliaceae are a family of saprobic sac fungi in the order Orbiliales. The family, first described by John Axel Nannfeldt in 1932, contains 288 species in 12 genera. Members of this family have a widespread distribution, but are more preval ...
, ''
Peziza ''Peziza'' is a large genus of saprophytic cup fungi that grow on the ground, rotting wood, or dung. Most members of this genus are of unknown edibility and are difficult to identify as separate species without use of microscopy. The polyphyleti ...
'', ''
Rutstroemia ''Rutstroemia'' is a genus of fungi in the family Rutstroemiaceae. It was circumscribed by Petter Karsten in 1871. The genus name of ''Rutstroemia'' is in honour of Carl Birger Rutström (1758–1826), who was a Swedish teacher, botanist and myc ...
'', ''
Scutellinia ''Scutellinia'' is a genus of cup-fungi in the family Pyronemataceae. The genus is widely distributed, especially in the Northern Hemisphere The Northern Hemisphere is the half of Earth that is north of the Equator. For other planets in ...
'', and ''
Trichophaea ''Trichophaea'' is a genus of fungi in the family Pyronemataceae. The genus was circumscribed in 1885 by French pharmacist Jean Louis Émile Boudier Jean Louis Émile Boudier (6 January 1828, in Garnay – 4 February 1920, in Blois) was ...
''.


''Mycotaxon''

Korf co-founded ''
Mycotaxon ''Mycotaxon'' is a peer-reviewed scientific journal that covers the nomenclature and taxonomy of fungi, including lichens. The journal was founded by Grégoire L. Hennebert and Richard P. Korf in 1974. They were frustrated that papers submitted t ...
'', an international peer-reviewed journal of taxonomy and nomenclature of fungi and lichens, with co-worker Grégoire L. Hennebert in 1974. Korf oversaw journal preparation, final editing, and subscription management as Managing Editor & English Language Editor (1974-1991) and business manager (1991–2006). He served as Assistant to the Editor-in-Chief from 1998 to 2003 and as treasurer of the corporation from 1999 to his passing in 2016. ''Mycotaxon'' reached 131 published volumes in 2016.


Taxa described

Korf described or reclassified hundreds of species of fungi. The standard author abbreviation Korf is applied to taxa he described.


Personal life

While on sabbatical in Japan in 1957, Korf met his wife Kumiko "Kumi" Tachibana, a fine artist specializing in printmaking. Her younger sister was a student in his English conversation group at
Yokohama National University , mottoeng = Initiative for Global Arts & Sciences , established = 1876 (chartered 1949) , type = National , president = Izuru Umehara , city = Yokohama, Kanagawa , country = Japan , undergrad = 7,298 as of 1 May 2020 , postgrad = 2,302 a ...
. They married and had four children together: Noni,
Mia Mia, MIA, or M.I.A. may refer to: Music Artists * M.I.A. (rapper) (born 1975), English rapper and singer * M.I.A. (band), 1980s punk rock band from Orange County, California * MIA., a German rock/pop band formed in 1997 * Mia (singer) (born 1983) ...
, Ian, and Mario. In the 1960s, Korf chaired the
Liberal Party The Liberal Party is any of many political parties around the world. The meaning of ''liberal'' varies around the world, ranging from liberal conservatism on the right to social liberalism on the left. __TOC__ Active liberal parties This is a li ...
of
Tompkins County, New York Tompkins County is a county located in the U.S. state of New York. As of the 2020 census, the population was 105,740. The county seat is Ithaca. The name is in honor of Daniel D. Tompkins, who served as Governor of New York and Vice President ...
. In 1972, Korf purchased Exe Island on
Big Rideau Lake Big Rideau Lake is a lake in the municipalities of Tay Valley and Drummond/North Elmsley, Lanark County and Rideau Lakes, United Counties of Leeds and Grenville in Eastern Ontario, Canada. The lake is on the border between the two counties, to th ...
in Portland, Ontario, Canada. He later transferred the three acre island with cottage to Mycotaxon, Ltd. as Exe Island Biological Station. Korf enjoyed the card game
Crazy Eights Crazy Eights is a shedding-type card game for two to seven players and the best known American member of the Eights Group which also includes Pig and Spoons. The object of the game is to be the first player to discard all of their cards. The ga ...
, and is remembered for organizing tournaments at mycological conferences and during holidays on Exe Island. Korf passed away on August 20, 2016, at the age of 91 at home in Ithaca, New York.


Thespian activity

Korf was an active thespian with a lifelong enthusiasm for theatre arts. Performing in plays since childhood, he acted on Cornell and Ithaca stages and in the recording studio. Korf performed under the pseudonym "Jonah Webster" as a student to hide his "favorite avocation" from professor Harry Morton Fitzpatrick, who disapproved of non-mycological pursuits. Korf served part-time as chair of Cornell's Department of Theatre Arts from 1985 to 1986.


Honors, awards, and memberships

In November 2015, the journal Ascomycete.org published a Jubilee tribute issue in honor of Korf's 90th birthday.


Eponymous taxa


''Anthracobia korfii'' S. Ahmad 1978

''Chlorencoelia ripakorfii'' Iturr & Mardones 2013

''Cookeina korfii'' Iturr., Xu, F & Pfister 2015

''Discina korfii'' Raitv. 1970

''Geopyxis korfii'' W.Y. Zhuang 2006

''Gyromitra korfii'' (Raitv.) Harmaja 1973
* '' Korfia'' ''Korfia''
1963
''Korfiella'' D.C. Pant & V.P. Tewari 1970

''Korfiomyces'' Iturr. & D. Hawksw. 2004

''Lambertella korfii'' W.Y. Zhuang 1990

''Naemacyclus korfii'' V.G. Rao, Ullasa & A.S. Patil 1972

''Phoma korfii'' Boerema & Gruyter 1999

''Phylacia korfii'' J. Fourn. & Lechat 2015

''Protocreopsis korfii'' Lechat C. & Fournier J. 2016

''Sarcoscypha korfiana'' F.A. Harr. 1997

''Scutellinia korfiana'' W.Y. Zhuang 2005

''Scutellinia korfii'' Le Gal 1969

''Stictus korfii'' Sherwood 1977

''Strossmayeria dickorfii'' Iturr.1990


Honors and awards

* 2010, Ainsworth Medal for extraordinary service to international mycology, International Mycological Congress * 1996, British Mycological Society
Centenary Fellow * 1993, Gamma Sigma Delta Cornell Chapter 1992 Distinguished Teaching Award * 1992, State University of New York Chancellor's Award for Excellence in Teaching * 1991, Distinguished Mycologist Award,
Mycological Society of America The Mycological Society of America (MSA) is a learned society that serves as the professional organization of mycologists in the U.S. and Canada. It was founded in 1932. The Society's constitution states that "The purpose of the Society is to promo ...
* 1972–73, Fulbright Senior Research Scholar, Université catholique de Louvain, Université Catholique de Louvain * 1957–58, John Simon Guggenheim Memorial Foundation Fellow (declined) * 1957–58, National Science Foundation Senior Postdoctoral Fellow,
Yokohama National University , mottoeng = Initiative for Global Arts & Sciences , established = 1876 (chartered 1949) , type = National , president = Izuru Umehara , city = Yokohama, Kanagawa , country = Japan , undergrad = 7,298 as of 1 May 2020 , postgrad = 2,302 a ...


Memberships

*
Mycological Society of America The Mycological Society of America (MSA) is a learned society that serves as the professional organization of mycologists in the U.S. and Canada. It was founded in 1932. The Society's constitution states that "The purpose of the Society is to promo ...
*
British Mycological Society The British Mycological Society is a learned society established in 1896 to promote the study of fungi. Formation The British Mycological Society (BMS) was formed by the combined efforts of two local societies: the Woolhope Naturalists' Field ...
*
Société Mycologique de France The Société mycologique de France (Mycological Society of France), often known by the abbreviation SMF, is an association linking French and French-speaking mycologists. History The society was founded in 1884 in Épinal in the Vosges by thr ...

Mycological Society of Japan
*
International Association for Plant Taxonomy The International Association for Plant Taxonomy (IAPT) is an organization established to promote an understanding of plant biodiversity, facilitate international communication of research between botanists, and oversee matters of uniformity and ...


Publications

Korf was a prolific author, having published over 400 papers, many in his journal ''Mycotaxon''. The following list comprises his publications made in his last ten years of writing. * Korf, R.P. 2011. Henry Dissing: a reminiscence. Asocomycete.org 2(4): 7–8. * Korf, R. P. & L. L. Norvell. 2011. Cautionary advice to authors who alter their reprints in any way from the original publication. Mycotaxon 114: 485. 010* Korf, R.P., J. W. Lorbeer & W. A. Sinclair. 2010. George Clarence Kent. Memorial Statements, Cornell University Faculty 2008–2009. Office of the Dean of Faculty, Ithaca, New York: 35-37 * Korf, R.P. 2009d. Can we really afford an International Code of Mycological Nomenclature? Mycotaxon 110: 505–507. * Korf, R. P. 2009c. Naming Nature: the Clash Between Instinct and Science, by Carol Kaesuk Yoon. Inoculum uppl. to Mycologia60(6): 9-10. * Korf, R. P. 2009b. etter, 1 August 2008 pp. 117–118 in S. Knapp & Q. Wheeler ds. Letters to Linnaeus. London: The Linnean Society, 324 pp. * Wong, G. J. & R. P. Korf. 2009. Currently known and reported Discomycetes (Ascomycota) of Hawai'i. Pacific Sci. 61: 449–456. * Korf, R. P. 2009a. Indian sarcoscyphaceous fungi, by D. C. Pant and Vindeshwari Prasad. Mycotaxon 107: 511–512. * Korf, R. P. & R. Dirig. 2009. Discomycetes Exsiccati - Fascicles 5 and 6. Mycotaxon 107: 25–34. * Korf, R. P. 2008. Nomenclatural notes. 12. Untangling Hedwig's Octospora villosa: Helvella fibrosa comb. nov. Mycotaxon 103: 307–312. * Abawi, G. S., G. W. Hudler, & R. P. Korf. 2007. In Memoriam William F. Mai 1916–2007. J.Nematol. 39:211-212. * Korf, R. P. 2007d. Fungi of the protected landscape area of Vihorlat, by Sona Ripova, Slavomir Adamcik, Viktor Kucera, and Ladislav Palko. Mycotaxon 102: 437–438. * Korf, R. P. 2007c. MycoKey 2.1, by Thomas Laessoe and Jens H. Petersen. Mycotaxon 102: 434–435. * Korf, R. P. 2007b. On the genus Solenopezia (Fungi: Lachnaceae) and ICBN Art. 58-a sleeping dog bites back. Bol. Soc. Argent. Bot. 43: 29–32. * Korf, R. P. 2007a. A tribute to Grégoire Laurent Hennebert and Mycotaxon's 100th volume. Mycotaxon 100: 1–4. * Korf, R. P. 2005. Reinventing taxonomy: a curmudgeon's view of 250 years of fungal taxonomy, the crisis in biodiversity, and the pitfalls of the phylogenetic age. Mycotaxon 93: 407–415. * Hodge, K. T., W. Gams, R. A. Samson, R. P. Korf, & K. A. Seifert. 2005. Lectotypification and status of Isaria Pers. : Fr. Taxon 54: 485–489. * Gams, W., K. T. Hodge, R. A. Samson, R. P. Korf, & K. A. Seifert. 2005, (1684) Proposal to conserve the name Isaria (anamorphic fungi) with a conserved type. Taxon 54: 537. * Gams, W, R. P. Korf, J. I. Pitt, D. L. Hawksworth, M. L. Berbee, & P. M. Kirk, edited by K. A. Seifert. 2003. Has dual nomenclature for fungi run its course? The Article 59 debate. Mycotaxon 88: 493–508. * Korf, R. P. 2003. Mycotaxon gets a face-lift. Inoculum uppl. to Mycologia56(6): 7. * Lizon, P. & R. P. Korf. 2003. Editorial changes coming for Mycotaxon. Mycotaxon 86: 529-530 * Korf, R. P. 2002b. S. C. Teng, a Fitzpatrick student, a model taxonomist. Mycosystema 21: 473-474 * Korf, R. P. 2002a. Ainsworth & Bisby's Dictionary of the Fungi, by Paul M. Kirk, Paul F. Cannon, John C. David & Joost A. Stalpers, ed. 9. Mycotaxon 82: 475. * Korf, R. P. 2001c. A cautionary tale: on publishing, pirating, copyright infringement, and slander. Inoculum uppl. to Mycologia52(4): 26. * Korf, R. P. 2001b. Molecules, Morphology and Classification: Towards monophyletic genera in the ascomycetes, edited by Keith A. Seifert, Walter Gams, Pedro W. Crous, and Gary J. Samuels. Mycotaxon 77: 499–500. * Korf, R. P. 2001a. Amphithallic; Aneuploid; Apothecium; Ascocarp; Ascoconidium; Ascomycete; Ascospore;Ascus; Binucleate; Bulbil; Clamp Connection; Cleistothecium; Coenocytic; Dikaryotic; Diploid; Fungus; Haploid; Haustorium; Heterokaryosis;Heterothallic; Homokaryosis; Homothallic; Hypha; Hyphopodium; Hysterothecium; Mating Incompatibility; Mating Type; Microsclerotium; Monokaryotic; Multinucleate; Mycelial Fan; Mycelial Mat; Mycelium; Mycology; Nuclear Condition; Parasexual Cycle; Perithecium; Polyploid; Pseudohomothallic; Pseudothecium; Rhizomorph; Runner Hyphae; Sclerotium; Septate, in O. C. Maloy & T. D. Murray ds. Encyclopedia of Plant Pathology. 2 vols. New York: John Wiley & Sons. * Korf, R. P. & P. Lizon. 2001. The status of the ordinal name Leotiales. Czech Mycol. 52: 255–257.(2000.)


See also

* :Taxa named by Richard P. Korf


References


External links


Photo of Korf in character as Elias Magnus Fries


{{DEFAULTSORT:Korf, Richard 1925 births 2016 deaths American mycologists Cornell University alumni Cornell University faculty Scientists from Ithaca, New York People from Westchester County, New York People from New Fairfield, Connecticut Riverdale Country School alumni