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Orbiliaceae
The Orbiliaceae are a family of saprobic sac fungi in the order Orbiliales. The family, first described by John Axel Nannfeldt in 1932, contains 288 species in 12 genera. Members of this family have a widespread distribution, but are more prevalent in temperate regions. Some species in the Orbiliaceae are carnivorous fungi, and have evolved a number of specialized mechanisms to trap nematodes. Description Orbiliaceae do not have stromata, dense structural tissue that produces fruit bodies. They have small disc-shaped apothecia, that are typically convex, brightly colored or translucent. Their ascospores are small (typically less than 10 x 1 μm), hyaline, and have an oval or ellipsoidal shape. Species are usually found in wood on both wet and dry habitats. Anamorph species are hyphomycetous. Nematophagy This family is well known for its many nematophagous species. Shortly after coming into contact with its prey, fungal mycelia penetrate the nematode and spontaneously differ ...
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Hyalorbilia
''Hyalorbilia'' is a genus comprising 10 species of fungi in the family Orbiliaceae The Orbiliaceae are a family of saprobic sac fungi in the order Orbiliales. The family, first described by John Axel Nannfeldt in 1932, contains 288 species in 12 genera. Members of this family have a widespread distribution, but are more preval .... The genus was circumscribed in 2000. Species *'' Hyalorbilia arcuata'' Baral, M.L.Wu & Y.C.Su 2007 *'' Hyalorbilia berberidis'' (Velen.) Baral 2000 *'' Hyalorbilia biguttulata'' Baral, M.L.Wu & Y.C.Su 2007 *'' Hyalorbilia brevistipitata'' B.Liu, Xing Z.Liu & W.Y.Zhuang 2005 *'' Hyalorbilia erythrostigma'' (W.Phillips) Baral & G.Marson 2000 *'' Hyalorbilia fusispora'' (Velen.) Baral & G.Marson 2000 *'' Hyalorbilia inflatula'' (P.Karst.) Baral & G. Marson 2000 *'' Hyalorbilia juliae'' (Velen.) Baral, Priou & G.Marson 2005 *'' Hyalorbilia lunata'' (Korf) Baral 2000 References External links * {{Taxonbar, from=Q5952635 Helotiales ...
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Monacrosporium
''Monacrosporium'' is a genus of fungi A fungus ( : fungi or funguses) is any member of the group of eukaryotic organisms that includes microorganisms such as yeasts and molds, as well as the more familiar mushrooms. These organisms are classified as a kingdom, separately from ... in the family Orbiliaceae. There are 53 species. Species *'' Monacrosporium ambrosium'' Gadd & Loos 1947 *'' Monacrosporium aphrobrochum'' (Drechsler) Subram. 1964 *'' Monacrosporium appendiculatum'' (Mekht.) Xing Z. Liu & K.Q. Zhang 1994 *'' Monacrosporium asthenopagum'' (Drechsler) A. Rubner 1996 *'' Monacrosporium bembicodes'' (Drechsler) Subram. 1964 *'' Monacrosporium carestianum'' Ferraris 1904 *'' Monacrosporium chiuanum'' Xing Z. Liu & K.Q. Zhang 1994 *'' Monacrosporium coelobrochum'' (Drechsler) Subram. 1964 *'' Monacrosporium cystosporum'' R.C. Cooke & C.H. Dickinson 1965 *'' Monacrosporium deodycoides'' (Drechsler) R.C. Cooke & C.H. Dickinson 1965 *'' Monacrosporium drechsleri'' (T ...
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Arthrobotrys
''Arthrobotrys'' is a genus of mitosporic fungi in the family Orbiliaceae. There are 71 species. They are predatory fungi that capture and feed on nematode worms. Rings that form on the hyphae constrict and entrap the worms, then hyphae grow into the worm and digest it. Species *'' Arthrobotrys aggregata'' Mekht. 1979 *'' Arthrobotrys alaskana'' Matsush.) Oorschot 1985 *'' Arthrobotrys amerospora'' S. Schenck, W.B. Kendr. & Pramer 1977 *'' Arthrobotrys anomala'' G.L. Barron & J.G.N. Davidson 1972 *'' Arthrobotrys apscheronica'' Mekht. 1973 *'' Arthrobotrys arthrobotryoides'' (Berl.) Lindau 1906 *'' Arthrobotrys azerbaijanica'' (Mekht.) Oorschot 1985 *'' Arthrobotrys bakunika'' Mekht. 1979 *'' Arthrobotrys botryospora'' G.L. Barron 1979 *'' Arthrobotrys brochopaga'' (Drechsler) S. Schenck, W.B. Kendr. & Pramer 1977 *'' Arthrobotrys chazarica'' Mekht. 1998 *'' Arthrobotrys chilensis'' Allesch. & Henn. 1897 *'' Arthrobotrys cladodes'' Drechsler 1937 *'' Arthrobotrys clavispora'' ( ...
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Brachyphoris
''Brachyphoris'' is a genus comprising five species of mitosporic The fungi imperfecti or imperfect fungi, are fungi which do not fit into the commonly established taxonomic classifications of fungi that are based on biological species concepts or morphological characteristics of sexual structures because thei ... fungi in the family Orbiliaceae. Species *'' Brachyphoris brevistipitata'' (B. Liu, Xing Z. Liu & W.Y. Zhuang) Juan Chen, L.L. Xu, B. Liu & Xing Z. Liu 2007 *'' Brachyphoris helminthodes'' (Drechsler) Juan Chen, L.L. Xu, B. Liu & Xing Z. Liu 2007 *'' Brachyphoris oviparasitica'' (G.R. Stirling & Mankau) Juan Chen, L.L. Xu, B. Liu & Xing Z. Liu 2007 *'' Brachyphoris stenomeces'' (Drechsler) Juan Chen, L.L. Xu, B. Liu & Xing Z. Liu 2007 *'' Brachyphoris tenuifusaria (Xing Z. Liu, R.H. Gao, K.Q. Zhang & L. Cao) Juan Chen, L.L. Xu, B. Liu & Xing Z. Liu 2007 References External links * {{Taxonbar, from=Q4953538 Helotiales genera ...
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Dactylella
''Dactylella'' is a genus comprising 72 species of mitosporic fungi in the family Orbiliaceae. They are notable for trapping and eating nematode The nematodes ( or grc-gre, Νηματώδη; la, Nematoda) or roundworms constitute the phylum Nematoda (also called Nemathelminthes), with plant-Parasitism, parasitic nematodes also known as eelworms. They are a diverse animal phylum inhab ...s. Members of this genus form a noose structure from several elongate cells. When stimulated by a nematode passing through the structure, the cells swell, tightening the noose and trapping the nematode. Filaments then grow into the nematode to absorb nutrients. Species *'' Dactylella acrochaeta'' Drechsler 1952 *'' Dactylella alaskana'' Matsush. 1975 *'' Dactylella alba'' (Preuss) Sacc. 1886 *'' Dactylella ambrosia'' (Gadd & Loos) K.Q. Zhang, Xing Z. Liu & L. Cao 1995 *'' Dactylella anisomeres'' Drechsler 1962 *'' Dactylella aphrobrocha'' Drechsler 1950 *'' Dactylella arcuata'' Scheuer & ...
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Dactylellina
''Dactylellina'' is a genus mitosporic fungi A fungus ( : fungi or funguses) is any member of the group of eukaryotic organisms that includes microorganisms such as yeasts and molds, as well as the more familiar mushrooms. These organisms are classified as a kingdom, separately from ... in the family Orbiliaceae. There are 16 species. Species *'' Dactylellina arcuata'' (Scheuer & J. Webster) Ying Yang & Xing Z. Liu 2006 *'' Dactylellina candida'' (Nees) Yan Li 2005 *'' Dactylellina candidum'' (Nees) Yan Li 2006 *'' Dactylellina cionopaga'' (Drechsler) Ying Yang & Xing Z. Liu 2006 *'' Dactylellina daliensis'' H.Y. Su 2008 *'' Dactylellina ferox'' (Onofri & S. Tosi) M. Scholler, Hagedorn & A. Rubner 1999 *'' Dactylellina formosana'' (J.Y. Liou, G.Y. Liou & Tzean) M. Scholler, Hagedorn & A. Rubner 1999 *'' Dactylellina haptospora'' (Drechsler) M. Scholler, Hagedorn & A. Rubner 1999 *'' Dactylellina haptotyla'' (Drechsler) M. Scholler, Hagedorn & A. Rubner 1999 *'' Dacty ...
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Dicranidion
''Dicranidion'' is a genus comprising 13 species of fungi in the family Orbiliaceae. Species *'' Dicranidion amazonense'' Matsush. 1981 *'' Dicranidion argentinense'' Speg. 1910 *'' Dicranidion dactylopagum'' (Drechsler) Peek & Solheim 1955 *'' Dicranidion fissile'' K. Ando & Tubaki 1984 *'' Dicranidion fragile'' Harkn. 1885 *'' Dicranidion gracile'' Matsush. 1971 *'' Dicranidion inaequale'' Tubaki & T. Yokoy. 1971 *'' Dicranidion incarnatum'' (G.W. Martin) Peek & Solheim 1955 *'' Dicranidion macrosporum'' Prasher, Manohar., Kunwar & D.K. Agarwal 2008 *'' Dicranidion ontariense'' Matsush. 1987 *'' Dicranidion palmicola'' Matsush. 1981 *'' Dicranidion parapalmicola'' Matsush. 1993 *'' Dicranidion tenue'' Matsush. 1993 References *http://www.indexfungorum.org {{Taxonbar, from=Q5273891 Helotiales ...
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Duddingtonia
''Duddingtonia'' is a genus of fungi in the family Orbiliaceae The Orbiliaceae are a family of saprobic sac fungi in the order Orbiliales. The family, first described by John Axel Nannfeldt in 1932, contains 288 species in 12 genera. Members of this family have a widespread distribution, but are more preval ... comprising only the species ''Duddingtonia flagrans''. Synonymy The species ''Duddingtonia flagrans'' has 2 synonymous names: *''Arthrobotrys flagrans'' (Dudd.) Sidorova, Gorlenko & Nalepina *''Trichothecium flagrans'' Dudd. References *http://www.speciesfungorum.org/Names/SynSpecies.asp?RecordID=330246 ;Notes {{Taxonbar, from=Q5311670 Helotiales Monotypic Ascomycota genera ...
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Dwayaangam
''Dwayaangam'' is a genus of fungi in the family Orbiliaceae consisting of 8 species. Species *'' Dwayaangam colodena'' Sokolski & Bérubé 2006 *'' Dwayaangam cornuta'' Descals 1982 *'' Dwayaangam dichotoma'' Nawawi 1985 *'' Dwayaangam gamundiae'' Cazau, Aramb. & Cabello 1993 *'' Dwayaangam heterospora'' G.L. Barron 1991 *'' Dwayaangam junci'' Kohlm., Baral & Volkm.-Kohlm. 1998 *'' Dwayaangam quadridens'' (Drechsler) Subram. 1978 *'' Dwayaangam yakuensis'' (Matsush.) Matsush. 1981 References External links * Leotiomycetes genera {{Leotiomycetes-stub ...
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Gamsylella
''Gamsylella'' is a genus comprising 4 species of fungi in the family Orbiliaceae. It is found in Australia. The genus name of ''Gamsylella'' is in honour of Konrad Walter Gams (1934 - 2017), who was an Austrian botanist and scientist. The genus was circumscribed by Markus Scholler, Gregor Hagedorn and Annemarthe Rubner in Sydowia ''Sydowia'' is a genus of fungi in the family Dothioraceae described by Giacomo Bresadola in 1895. The name honours German mycologist, Paul Sydow. Species As accepted by Species Fungorum; * '' Sydowia agharkarii'' * '' Sydowia ceanothi'' ... Vol.51 on page 108 in 1999. Species *'' Gamsylella gephyropaga'' (Drechsler) M. Scholler, Hagedorn & A. Rubner 1999 *'' Gamsylella lobata'' (Dudd.) M. Scholler, Hagedorn & A. Rubner 1999 *'' Gamsylella phymatopaga'' (Drechsler) M. Scholler, Hagedorn & A. Rubner 1999 *'' Gamsylella robusta'' (J.S. McCulloch) M. Scholler, Hagedorn & A. Rubner 1999 References External links * http://www.indexfungorum. ...
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Pseudorbilia
''Pseudorbilia'' is a genus of fungi in the family Orbiliaceae consisting only of the species '' Pseudorbilia bipolaris''. References *http://www.indexfungorum.org {{Taxonbar, from=Q7255480 Helotiales Monotypic fungi genera Helotiales genera ...
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Orbilia Xanthostigma
''Orbilia'' is a genus of fungi in the family Orbiliaceae. Anamorphs of this genus include the ''Arthrobotrys'', '' Dactylella'', '' Dicranidion'', '' Dwayaangam'', '' Helicoön'', '' Monacrosporium'', and '' Trinacrium''. The genus was established in 1836 by Elias Magnus Fries to accommodate the species ''Peziza leucostigma''. The mycologist Josef Velenovský wrote articles describing species found in Bohemia and Moravia (Czechoslovakia). In 1951, Fred Jay Seaver recorded 20 species in North America, and R.W.G. Dennis later described 9 species from Venezuela. According to the ''Dictionary of the Fungi'' (10th edition, 2008), there are about 58 species in the genus. Species *''Orbilia acuum'' *''Orbilia alnea'' *''Orbilia antenorea'' *''Orbilia arundinacea'' *''Orbilia aurantiorubra'' *''Orbilia auricolor'' *''Orbilia bannaensis'' *''Orbilia bomiensis'' *''Orbilia brevicauda'' *'' Orbilia coccinella'' *'' Orbilia comma'' *'' Orbilia corculispora'' *'' Orbilia cruenta'' *'' Orbil ...
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