Rena Vale
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Rena Vale, or Rena M. Vale, (1898–1983) was a writer who was a scriptwriter for
Universal Studios Universal Pictures (legally Universal City Studios LLC, also known as Universal Studios, or simply Universal; common metonym: Uni, and formerly named Universal Film Manufacturing Company and Universal-International Pictures Inc.) is an Americ ...
in Hollywood from 1926 to 1930 and in the 1930s was an investigator for a U.S. House of Representatives committee that later became the
House Committee on Un-American Activities The House Committee on Un-American Activities (HCUA), popularly dubbed the House Un-American Activities Committee (HUAC), was an investigative committee of the United States House of Representatives, created in 1938 to investigate alleged disloy ...
."Rena Vale, Novelist, 85, Dies", ''Los Angeles Times'', February 26, 1983, page C-18
/ref>


Early life

Vale was born as Rena Marie Vale in Arizona on January 30, 1898, and graduated from Northern Arizona Normal School in Flagstaff in 1918. She taught school in Arizona for two years and was also a
cowgirl A cowboy is an animal herder who tends cattle on ranches in North America, traditionally on horseback, and often performs a multitude of other ranch-related tasks. The historic American cowboy of the late 19th century arose from the ''vaquero'' ...
in that state. She moved to California in 1920, where she was also a
ballroom dancer Ballroom dance is a set of partner dances, which are enjoyed both socially and competitively around the world, mostly because of its performance and entertainment aspects. Ballroom dancing is also widely enjoyed on stage, film, and television ...
in Long Beach, California. She worked at the Board of Education and then as a shop assistant, selling men's
hosiery Hosiery, also referred to as legwear, describes garments worn directly on the feet and legs. The term originated as the collective term for products of which a maker or seller is termed a hosier; and those products are also known generically as ...
."Winner in National Film Idea Contest; Wealth for Local Woman"
''Los Angeles Times'', March 14, 1928, page A-2 (with photograph of Rena Vale and ''Photoplay'' editor James Quirk)

Un-American Activities in California
', California Senate Factfinding Subcommittee on Un-American Activities, 1943, pages 122–175 ( hathitrust)


Screenwriter

In 1916, at age 18, she sold a screenplay to the Lubin motion picture company, for which she received $25. Twelve years later, in March 1928, she was announced as the winner of a national contest sponsored by '' Photoplay'' magazine and Paramount Pictures for her scenario for a movie called ''Swag''. She won from 40,000 entries and received a first prize of $5,000. In 1929, Vale was director of publicity for Pickwick Airways and for several years after was an aviation writer. In November 1932, she was secretary to Wycliffe A. Hill, who was engaged in an endeavor to develop a "robot" process that would help put jokes together from a series of standard formats. By May 1934, Vale was working as assistant to the screenwriter George Yohalem, hoping to sell some of her own work, but in those days a stenographer could not "even attempt to sell her own stuff without being blacklisted, but she has a chance to sell stuff under other names". She worked for other writers as well, but by 1936 she was unemployed and registered with the California State Emergency Relief Administration.


In and out of the Communist Party

In December 1936, she was put on the payroll of the
Works Progress Administration The Works Progress Administration (WPA; renamed in 1939 as the Work Projects Administration) was an American New Deal agency that employed millions of jobseekers (mostly men who were not formally educated) to carry out public works projects, i ...
as secretary to R. Frederick Sparks, supervisor of the WPA
Historical Records Survey The Historical Records Survey (HRS) was a project of the Works Progress Administration New Deal program in the United States. Originally part of the Federal Writers' Project, it was devoted to surveying and indexing historically significant reco ...
. It was during the period that she became a member of the Communist Party, under the pseudonym Irene Wood, and held various positions and attended various meetings of the party In August 1937, "in accordance with Communist Party decision, upon which I acted", Vale requested and received transfer to the
Federal Theater Project The Federal Theatre Project (FTP; 1935–1939) was a theatre program established during the Great Depression as part of the New Deal to fund live artistic performances and entertainment programs in the United States. It was one of five Federal Pro ...
of the WPA and, with others, worked on a play titled ''Sun Rises in the West'', about migratory workers, which was later produced at the Mayan Theater in downtown Los Angeles and the
Greek Theater Ancient Greek theatre was a theatrical culture that flourished in ancient Greece from 700 BC. The city-state of Athens, which became a significant cultural, political, and religious place during this period, was its centre, where the theatre was ...
in the
Hollywood Hills The Hollywood Hills are a residential neighborhood in the central region of Los Angeles, California. Geography The Hollywood Hills straddle the Cahuenga Pass within the Santa Monica Mountains. The neighborhood touches Studio City, Univer ...
. In March 1938, she transferred to the
Federal Writers Project The Federal Writers' Project (FWP) was a federal government project in the United States created to provide jobs for out-of-work writers during the Great Depression. It was part of the Works Progress Administration (WPA), a New Deal program. It wa ...
, where she was editorial assistant to Robert Brownell, who was in charge of the history essay for the ''Los Angeles Guide''. Vale said she mailed back her party book in resignation in mid-1938, and in October of that year she learned she was expelled from the party. Shortly thereafter, she said, she was fired as editorial assistant and her salary was reduced. In October 1941, she was secretary for the California State Assembly Committee on Un-American Activities."C.I.O.-Bund-Red Plan for Strike Action Told; Union Ex-President Details Program for Assembly Committee"
''Los Angeles Times'', October 18, 1941, page A-2
In November 1942, she filed a lengthy affidavit with the Joint Fact-Finding Committee to the 55th California Legislature detailing her experiences as a member of the Communist Party and giving the names of those she said worked with her, implicating the comedian
Lucille Ball Lucille Désirée Ball (August 6, 1911 – April 26, 1989) was an American actress, comedienne and producer. She was nominated for 13 Primetime Emmy Awards, winning five times, and was the recipient of several other accolades, such as the Golde ...
, the writer-activist Carey McWilliams, the actress
Gale Sondergaard Gale Sondergaard (born Edith Holm Sondergaard; February 15, 1899 – August 14, 1985) was an American actress. Sondergaard began her acting career in theater and progressed to films in 1936. She was the first recipient of the Academy Awar ...
, the author John Steinbeck and the journalist Charles Harris Garrigues, among others. She also worked for Sen. Joseph McCarthy's permanent subcommittee on investigations.


Science fiction

Later, she became a
science-fiction Science fiction (sometimes shortened to Sci-Fi or SF) is a genre of speculative fiction which typically deals with imaginative and futuristic concepts such as advanced science and technology, space exploration, time travel, parallel unive ...
writer: *''Beyond the Sealed World'' *''Taurus Four'' *''The Day After Doomsday'' *''The House on Rainbow Leap''''LibraryThing'' website
/ref> * ''"The Shining City'' Medford, Oregon : Armchair Fiction, 2012


Works

*Rena Vale
"Stalin Over California"
''Los Angeles Times'', March 29, 1940, page A-4 (reprinted, in part, from the ''American Mercury'' magazine) * Rena M. Vale, ''The Red Court, last seat of national government of the United States of America : the story of the revolution to come through communism'' Detroit : Nelson, 1952. * Rena M. Vale, ''Against the Red Tide,'' Los Angeles: Standard Publications (1953), 96 pp.


Death

She died in February 1983 in Tucson, Arizona.


Further reading

*Philip Dunne
"Wires Crossed"
letter in the ''Los Angeles Times'', August 6, 1941, page A-4, denying he had ever been a member of the Communist Party * Christopher Robert Deutsch, '' !-- http://hdl.handle.net/10211.9/856 -->https://scholarworks.calstate.edu/concern/theses/bg257f43w?locale=en Against the red tide: Rena M. Vale and the long red scare in California', master's thesis in history, California State University, Sacramento, fall 2010-12-03 * George Garrigues,
He Usually Lived With a Female: The Life of a California Newspaperman
', 2006, Quail Creek Press, Los Angeles Vale is indexed on Page 557.


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Vale, Rena 1898 births 1983 deaths McCarthyism Works Progress Administration workers American women screenwriters 20th-century American women writers 20th-century American writers 20th-century American screenwriters