Reiner Süß
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Reiner Süß (2 February 1930 – 29 January 2015) was a German Kammersänger (
bass Bass or Basses may refer to: Fish * Bass (fish), various saltwater and freshwater species Music * Bass (sound), describing low-frequency sound or one of several instruments in the bass range: ** Bass (instrument), including: ** Acoustic bass gui ...
), entertainer and politician (
SPD The Social Democratic Party of Germany (german: Sozialdemokratische Partei Deutschlands, ; SPD, ) is a centre-left social democratic political party in Germany. It is one of the major parties of contemporary Germany. Saskia Esken has been the ...
).


Life

Born in
Chemnitz Chemnitz (; from 1953 to 1990: Karl-Marx-Stadt , ) is the third-largest city in the German state of Saxony after Leipzig and Dresden. It is the 28th largest city of Germany as well as the fourth largest city in the area of former East Germany a ...
, Süß attended the St. Thomas School, Leipzig and studied singing with Hans Lissmann among others. He was a member of the Leipzig
Thomanerchor The Thomanerchor (English: St. Thomas Choir of Leipzig) is a boys' choir in Leipzig, Germany. The choir was founded in 1212. The choir comprises about 90 boys from 9 to 18 years of age. The members, called ''Thomaner'', reside in a boarding scho ...
. From 1953, Süß was engaged by the Leipziger Rundfunkchor. Süß made his stage debut in 1956 in the in Bernburg as Njegus in ''
The Merry Widow ''The Merry Widow'' (german: Die lustige Witwe, links=no ) is an operetta by the Austro-Hungarian composer Franz Lehár. The librettists, Viktor Léon and Leo Stein, based the story – concerning a rich widow, and her countrymen's attempt t ...
''. In the following year, Süß was engaged by the
Halle Opera House The Halle Opera House () is an opera house in Halle, Saxony-Anhalt. Originally named the Halle Town Theatre (), the theatre was built in 1886. A bomb attack on 31 March 1945 destroyed much of the original building. Restorative work ensued a few ...
. Since 1959, he was a member of the
Berlin State Opera The (), also known as the Berlin State Opera (german: Staatsoper Berlin), is a listed building on Unter den Linden boulevard in the historic center of Berlin, Germany. The opera house was built by order of Prussian king Frederick the Great from ...
in the role of a Bassbuffo. In 1962, he received the title
Kammersänger Kammersänger (male) or Kammersängerin (female), abbreviated Ks. or KS, is a German honorific title for distinguished singers of opera and classical music. It literally means "chamber singer". Historically, the title was bestowed by princes or ...
. Important roles were the Ochs auf Lerchenau in ''
Der Rosenkavalier (''The Knight of the Rose'' or ''The Rose-Bearer''), Op. 59, is a comic opera in three acts by Richard Strauss to an original German libretto by Hugo von Hofmannsthal. It is loosely adapted from the novel ''Les amours du chevalier de Faublas'' ...
'', Bartolo in ''
Il barbiere di Siviglia ''The Barber of Seville, or The Useless Precaution'' ( it, Il barbiere di Siviglia, ossia L'inutile precauzione ) is an ''opera buffa'' in two acts composed by Gioachino Rossini with an Italian libretto by Cesare Sterbini. The libretto was base ...
'' and ''
Falstaff Sir John Falstaff is a fictional character who appears in three plays by William Shakespeare and is eulogised in a fourth. His significance as a fully developed character is primarily formed in the plays '' Henry IV, Part 1'' and '' Part 2'', w ...
''. Süß also appeared in productions of contemporary operas, such as the title role in Paul Dessau's ''
Puntila ''Mr Puntila and his Man Matti'' (german: Herr Puntila und sein Knecht Matti) is an epic comedy by the German modernist playwright Bertolt Brecht. It was written in 1940 and first performed in 1948. The story describes the aristocratic land-owner ...
'' and as Kowaljow in Shostakovich's opera '' The Nose''. In 1967, he was awarded the
National Prize of the GDR The National Prize of the German Democratic Republic (East Germany) (german: Nationalpreis der Deutschen Demokratischen Republik) was an award of the German Democratic Republic (GDR) given out in three different classes for scientific, artistic, ...
. He celebrated great successes at the
Vienna State Opera The Vienna State Opera (, ) is an opera house and opera company based in Vienna, Austria. The 1,709-seat Renaissance Revival venue was the first major building on the Vienna Ring Road. It was built from 1861 to 1869 following plans by August S ...
and the
Opéra de Paris The Paris Opera (, ) is the primary opera and ballet company of France. It was founded in 1669 by Louis XIV as the , and shortly thereafter was placed under the leadership of Jean-Baptiste Lully and officially renamed the , but continued to be ...
. He became known to a wide audience as presenter of the GDR television programme '' Da liegt Musike drin'', which was broadcast from 1968 to 1985. In 1998 Süß said farewell to the big opera houses. Since then he has accepted various engagements at smaller stages. In 2003/2004, for example, he performed at the
Anhaltisches Theater Anhaltisches Theater Dessau is a theatre in Dessau, Saxony-Anhalt, Germany, which was called Landestheater Dessau until 1984. It is offering drama, musical theatre (operas, operettas, musicals), ballets, concerts of the orchestra, and pup ...
in
Dessau Dessau is a town and former municipality in Germany at the confluence of the rivers Mulde and Elbe, in the '' Bundesland'' (Federal State) of Saxony-Anhalt. Since 1 July 2007, it has been part of the newly created municipality of Dessau-Roßlau ...
as Ollendorf in ''
Der Bettelstudent ''Der Bettelstudent'' (''The Beggar Student'') is an operetta in three acts by Carl Millöcker with a German libretto by Camillo Walzel (under the pseudonym of F. Zell) and Richard Genée, based on ''Les noces de Fernande'' by Victorien Sardou a ...
''. He made further appearances in
Eisenhüttenstadt Eisenhüttenstadt (literally "ironworks city" in German; , dsb, Pśibrjog) is a town in the Oder-Spree district of the state of Brandenburg, Germany, on the border with Poland. East Germany founded the city in 1950. It was known as Stalinstadt ( ...
,
Putbus Putbus () is a town on the southeastern coast of the island of Rügen, in the county of Vorpommern-Rügen in the state of Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania, close to the Baltic Sea. The town has 4,741 inhabitants and is a significant tourist destinat ...
and other places in the new federal states of Germany "out of a desire for the cause". Süß published a large number of records and CDs with opera arias and songs. Since May 1990, he was a member of the Social Democratic Party of Germany. He became a member of the East Berlin in May 1990 and was a member of the
Berlin-Mahlsdorf Mahlsdorf () is a locality (''Ortsteil'') within the Berlin borough (''Bezirk'') of Marzahn-Hellersdorf. Until 2001 it was part of the former borough of Hellersdorf. History The locality was mentioned for the first time in a document of 1345, n ...
. Süß died, four days before his 85th birthday, in a nursing home in Friedland.


Work

* ''Da lag Musike drin. Erinnerungen.'' Lehmstedt, Leipzig 2010, .


Further reading

* Werner Breunig,
Andreas Herbst Andreas Herbst (born Berlin 20 October 1955) is a German historian. His career has been divided between authorship and museum work. He has written extensively on aspects of the German Democratic Republic and since 2001 has worked for the (re ...
(ed.): ''Biografisches Handbuch der Berliner Abgeordneten 1963–1995 und Stadtverordneten 1990/1991''.''Biografisches Handbuch der Berliner Abgeordneten 1963–1995 und Stadtverordneten 1990/1991''
on WorldCat (''Schriftenreihe des Landesarchivs Berlin.'' Vol. 19). Landesarchiv Berlin, Berlin 2016, , p. 362 f. * Jan Wielgohs: Süß, Reiner. In ''Wer war wer in der DDR?'' 5th edition. Vol. 2. Ch. Links, Berlin 2010, .


References


External links

* * * {{DEFAULTSORT:Suss, Reiner German operatic basses German television presenters Recipients of the National Prize of East Germany Members of the Abgeordnetenhaus of Berlin Social Democratic Party of Germany politicians 1930 births 2015 deaths People from Chemnitz