Reginald Thomas Guy Des Voeux Paget, Baron Paget of Northampton,
QC (2 September 1908 – 2 January 1990), also known as Reginald Guy Thomas Du Voeux Paget, was a British lawyer and
Labour politician.
Career
The son of Major
Guy Paget, he was educated at
Eton and
Trinity College, Cambridge
Trinity College is a constituent college of the University of Cambridge. Founded in 1546 by King Henry VIII, Trinity is one of the largest Cambridge colleges, with the largest financial endowment of any college at either Cambridge or Oxford. ...
, where he read law, but did not graduate.
Paget joined the
Labour Party whilst he was an undergraduate at Cambridge, a decision made striking by the fact that his family had produced five generations of
Conservative
Conservatism is a cultural, social, and political philosophy that seeks to promote and to preserve traditional institutions, practices, and values. The central tenets of conservatism may vary in relation to the culture and civilization in ...
MPs. He was
called to the bar in 1934.
He stood as the Labour candidate for
Northampton in
1935, but was not elected. During
World War II
World War II or the Second World War, often abbreviated as WWII or WW2, was a world war that lasted from 1939 to 1945. It involved the vast majority of the world's countries—including all of the great powers—forming two opposing ...
he served in the
Royal Naval Volunteer Reserve (1940–43).
After the war, he was advocate for Field Marshal
Erich von Manstein
Fritz Erich Georg Eduard von Manstein (born Fritz Erich Georg Eduard von Lewinski; 24 November 1887 – 9 June 1973) was a German Field Marshal of the ''Wehrmacht'' during the Second World War, who was subsequently convicted of war crimes and ...
during his trial for war crimes. He later wrote ''Manstein: His Campaigns and His Trial'' (1957).
He
took silk
In the United Kingdom and in some Commonwealth countries, a King's Counsel (post-nominal initials KC) during the reign of a king, or Queen's Counsel (post-nominal initials QC) during the reign of a queen, is a lawyer (usually a barrister or a ...
in 1947.
He stood again as the Labour candidate for Northampton ten years later in
1945
1945 marked the end of World War II and the fall of Nazi Germany and the Empire of Japan. It is also the only year in which Nuclear weapon, nuclear weapons Atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki, have been used in combat.
Events
Below, ...
, and won the seat. He was repeatedly re-elected until
1974, when the constituency was abolished.
[A. Thomas Lane, ''Biographical Dictionary of European Labor Leaders''. Volume: 2, Greenwood Press, Westport, CT., 1995, p.724.] From 1960 to 1964, Paget successively served as junior opposition spokesman for the
Royal Navy
The Royal Navy (RN) is the United Kingdom's naval warfare force. Although warships were used by English and Scottish kings from the early medieval period, the first major maritime engagements were fought in the Hundred Years' War against ...
and the
Army
An army (from Old French ''armee'', itself derived from the Latin verb ''armāre'', meaning "to arm", and related to the Latin noun ''arma'', meaning "arms" or "weapons"), ground force or land force is a fighting force that fights primarily on ...
. He was an outspoken critic of
Harold Wilson during the
1963 Labour Party leadership election.
During his tenure in the House of Commons, he was an independent voice, playing a major role in the campaign to abolish capital punishment. He was a strong opponent of the execution of
Derek Bentley
Derek William Bentley (30 June 1933 – 28 January 1953) was a British man who was hanged for the murder of a policeman during a burglary attempt. Christopher Craig, then aged 16, a friend and accomplice of Bentley, was accused of the murde ...
and argued for
Timothy Evans
Timothy John Evans (20 November 1924 – 9 March 1950) was a Welshman who was wrongly accused of murdering his wife (Beryl) and infant daughter (Geraldine) at their residence in Notting Hill, London. In January 1950, Evans was tried, and was c ...
to be posthumously pardoned for the murder of his child (a crime widely believed to have been committed by
John Christie).
Paget was initially supportive of British entry into the
European Economic Community (EEC), and in 1954 became Secretary of the UK Council of the
European Movement
The European Movement International is a lobbying association that coordinates the efforts of associations and national councils with the goal of promoting European integration, and disseminating information about it.
History
The origins of th ...
.
However, in later years his views changed: in 1971 he was one of the majority of Labour MPs to vote against membership, and during the
1975 EEC referendum campaign he gave a speech in the House of Lords in which he stated that the EEC was impotent in the face of the Soviet threat; in the resulting vote a day later he was one of only 20 peers to vote against remaining in the EEC.
On 2 January 1975, he was created a
life peer as Baron Paget of Northampton, of
Lubenham in the County of
Leicestershire.
Paget was said to be the slowest speaker in the House of Commons and was master of the
Pytchley Hunt
The Pytchley with Woodland Hunt is an organisation formerly based near the Northamptonshire village of Pytchley, but since 1966 has had kennels close to Brixworth. The Pytchley country used to include areas of the Rockingham Forest but was split ...
from 1968 to 1971, an unusual position for a Labour MP.
Family
In 1931, he married Sybil Helen Gibbons (Nancy), daughter of Sills Clifford Gibbons. They occupied
Lubenham Lodge 2 miles west of
Market Harborough
Market Harborough is a market town in the Harborough district of Leicestershire, England, in the far southeast of the county, forming part of the border with Northamptonshire.
Market Harborough's population was 25,143 in 2020. It is the adm ...
from 1964. He later separated from his wife, and had a relationship with
Diana Spearman, widow of the Conservative MP
Sir Alexander Spearman.
Arms
References
Further reading
* "Lord Paget of Northampton", ''The Times'' (London), 4 January 1990, p. 14.
External links
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Paget, Reginald
1908 births
1990 deaths
Alumni of Trinity College, Cambridge
Paget of Northampton
Labour Party (UK) MPs for English constituencies
Members of the Privy Council of the United Kingdom
UK MPs 1945–1950
UK MPs 1950–1951
UK MPs 1951–1955
UK MPs 1955–1959
UK MPs 1959–1964
UK MPs 1964–1966
UK MPs 1966–1970
UK MPs 1970–1974
UK MPs who were granted peerages
English King's Counsel
20th-century English lawyers
Life peers created by Elizabeth II
People educated at Eton College
English barristers