''Refuge Denied'' is the debut studio album by

American American(s) may refer to: * American, something of, from, or related to the United States of America, commonly known as the "United States" or "America" ** Americans, citizens and nationals of the United States of America ** American ancestry, pe ...

heavy metal band

Sanctuary A sanctuary, in its original meaning, is a sacred place, such as a shrine. By the use of such places as a haven, by extension the term has come to be used for any place of safety. This secondary use can be categorized into human sanctuary, a sa ...

, released in 1988.

Background

After having recorded their first demo, guitarist Lenny Rutledge managed to establish contact with singer and guitarist

Dave Mustaine David Scott Mustaine (born September 13, 1961) is an American musician. He is the co-founder, lead vocalist, rhythm guitarist and primary songwriter of the thrash metal band Megadeth, as well as their sole consistent member. Mustaine has relea ...

after a show of his band, Megadeth. Mustaine expressed interest in the demo and in acting as producer. Mustaine's manager at the time, Keith Rawls, financed the recording and finally became Sanctuary's manager. Talks to a number of record labels led to the signing with Epic.

Release

The album initially sold 7,000 copies on vinyl. By June 2011, the album had sold over 200,000 copies. The song "Battle Angels" was used in the 2009 video game ''

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''. The album was re-released in 2010 together with successor album '' Into the Mirror Black'' as double CD by reissue label IronBird via Cherry Red. The song “Battle Angels” was featured in the fourth episode of the first season of the

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series, ''

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'', “Away”.

Track listing

Personnel

Sanctuary

Warrel Dane Warrel Dane (born Warrel George Baker; March 7, 1961 – December 13, 2017) was an American musician who was the lead singer for the heavy metal bands Sanctuary and Nevermore. He was a natural baritone; though he was known for his high-pitched ...

– vocals * Lenny Rutledge – guitar, backing vocals * Sean Blosl – guitar, backing vocals *

Jim Sheppard James Patrick Sheppard (born May 8, 1961) is an American musician. He was the bassist and founding member of the progressive metal band, Nevermore, and its predecessor, Sanctuary.Mustica, Giorgio.An Interview with Jeff Loomis: Cooling The Burn ...

– bass * Dave Budbill – drums, backing vocals

Additional musicians

– backing vocals, guitar solo (6), production * James Overaa (credited as James Overa) – backing vocals * Rich Furtner – backing vocals

Technical personnel

* Paul Lani – production (6), mixing *

Terry Date Terry Date (born January 31, 1956) is an American record producer and audio engineer specializing in rock genres, especially heavy metal. He is well known for his work with Metal Church, Dream Theater, Soundgarden, Overkill, Pantera, Dark Ang ...

– engineering * Mike Amstadt – assistant engineering * Don Grierson – executive production * Lynn DeBon – photography *

Ed Repka Edward J. Repka (born October 22, 1960) is an American graphic artist, best known for creating album covers for metal bands as well as shirt designs, including those featuring Megadeth's mascot Vic Rattlehead. Repka's portfolio also includes Dar ...

– cover art

References

{{Authority control 1988 debut albums Sanctuary (band) albums Epic Records albums Albums produced by Paul Lani Albums with cover art by Ed Repka