Raymond Vaillant
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Raymond Vaillant (21 January 1935 – 18 February 2006) was a French
composer A composer is a person who writes music. The term is especially used to indicate composers of Western classical music, or those who are composers by occupation. Many composers are, or were, also skilled performers of music. Etymology and Defi ...
.


Life

Born in Moncontour (
Vienne Vienne (; Poitevin-Saintongeais: ''Viéne'') is a landlocked department in the French region of Nouvelle-Aquitaine. It takes its name from the river Vienne. It had a population of 438,435 in 2019.Bibliothèque nationale de France The Bibliothèque nationale de France (, 'National Library of France'; BnF) is the national library of France, located in Paris on two main sites known respectively as ''Richelieu'' and ''François-Mitterrand''. It is the national repository ...
, and at the music department at the
Opéra Garnier The Palais Garnier (, Garnier Palace), also known as Opéra Garnier (, Garnier Opera), is a 1,979-seatBeauvert 1996, p. 102. opera house at the Place de l'Opéra in the 9th arrondissement of Paris, France. It was built for the Paris Opera from ...
where he carried out an immense amount of work on
palaeography Palaeography (American and British English spelling differences#ae and oe, UK) or paleography (American and British English spelling differences#ae and oe, US; ultimately from grc-gre, , ''palaiós'', "old", and , ''gráphein'', "to write") ...
, identifying and indexing the works preserved since the first French opera '' Pomone'' by
Robert Cambert Robert Cambert (c. 1628–1677) was a French composer principally of opera. His opera '' Pomone'' was the first actual opera in French. Biography Under Mazarin Born in Paris c. 1628, he studied music under Chambonnières. His first position was ...
to the most recent works.


Music studies

* In Paris:
harmony In music, harmony is the process by which individual sounds are joined together or composed into whole units or compositions. Often, the term harmony refers to simultaneously occurring frequencies, pitches ( tones, notes), or chords. However ...
,
counterpoint In music, counterpoint is the relationship between two or more musical lines (or voices) which are harmonically interdependent yet independent in rhythm and melodic contour. It has been most commonly identified in the European classical tradi ...
and
fugue In music, a fugue () is a contrapuntal compositional technique in two or more voices, built on a subject (a musical theme) that is introduced at the beginning in imitation (repetition at different pitches) and which recurs frequently in the c ...
with Julien Falk. *Analysis and composition with
Claude Ballif Claude Ballif (22 May 1924 – 24 July 2004) was a French composer, writer, and pedagogue. He worked at a number of institutions throughout more than 40 years of teaching, one of which he had attended as a student. Among his pupils were Raynald A ...
. *
Henri Dutilleux Henri Paul Julien Dutilleux (; 22 January 1916 â€“ 22 May 2013) was a French composer active mainly in the second half of the 20th century. His small body of published work, which garnered international acclaim, followed in the tradition of ...
the address to
Max Deutsch Max Deutsch (17 November 1892 – 22 November 1982) was an Austrian-French composer, conductor, and academic teacher. He studied with Arnold Schönberg and was his assistant. Teaching at the Sorbonne and the École Normale de Musique de Paris, he ...
with whom he studied the
Second Viennese School The Second Viennese School (german: Zweite Wiener Schule, Neue Wiener Schule) was the group of composers that comprised Arnold Schoenberg and his pupils, particularly Alban Berg and Anton Webern, and close associates in early 20th-century Vienna. ...
and the great masterpieces of the past; he later became Max Deutsch's assistant in the composition class at the
École Normale de Musique de Paris The École Normale de Musique de Paris "Alfred Cortot" (ENMP) is a leading conservatoire located in Paris, Île-de-France, France. At the time of the school's foundation in 1919 by Auguste Mangeot, Alfred Cortot. The term ''école normale'' (Engl ...
.


Catalogue of works

* Trio Op. 1, 1968. lute, cello & piano First performance Monday, February 17, 1969 at the Théâtre de la Musique-Gaîté Lyrique, by Anne-Marie de Lavilléon, piano, Jacques Castagner, flute and Michel Tournus, cello, as part of the Sorbonne's grand concerts. * De-ci, de-là Op. 2, 1970. (13 min) Chamber concerto for 5 instruments iolin, viola, cello, flute and piano Premiere in 1971 à l'A.R.C. under the direction of Max Deutsch. Performed by the Trio de Paris on October 22, 1976. Recorded by the Trio de Paris (Radio-France, musical direction Daniel Chabrun) Published by . *Offrande lyrique Op. 3, 1970. (25 min) hoir of 16 mixed voices, 4 trombones, 4 cellos, 4 double basses and percussion The text is by the composer. First performance on March 12, 1987, in the grand auditorium of Radio-France. The Radio-France choirs, the instrumental ensemble of the new philharmonic orchestra were conducted by Michel Tranchant. Published by Éditions musicales transatlantiques. * Filigrane Op. 4, 1973. larinet and piano Premiered Monday, May 21, 1973 at the Musée d'art moderne de la ville de Paris by the grand concerts of the Sorbonne; Tim Maloney, clarinet and Naohiko Kai, piano. * Pour une ode à la neige Op. 6 No 1, 1974. (12 min) larinet, trumpet, vibraphone, piano, harp and string quartet Premiere Thursday, December 19, 1974 by the ''L'itinéraire'' ensemble placed under the direction of Boris de Vinogradov. Published by Éditions musicales transatlantiques. * Au-delà de l'absence Op. 6 No 2, 1975. ezzo-soprano and 13 musicians This score was composed to texts by Roger Giroux. First performance on Saturday, December 11, 1976 in the main auditorium of the Maison de Radio-France by Anna Ringart, mezzo, the new philharmonic orchestra conducted by Juan Pablo Izquierdo as part of the ''Musique au présent'' concerts. * Aurore opus 7, 1976. (9 min) lute, viola and harpA piece commissioned by the Debussy Trio. First performance Tuesday, March 7, 1978 at the Musée d'art moderne de la ville de Paris by ''les grands concerts de la Sorbonne''. Published by Éditions musicales transatlantiques. * Lachrimae Mariae Op. 10, 1977. (20 min) solo voices (or choir) and organ This work, first written for four soloists and organ, saw a second version for mixed choir for four voices, solos being requested from the first desks, and organ. First performance on Sunday, May 15, 1977 in the church of Hauvillers Abbey by the ''Alternance'' vocal ensemble on the occasion of the sixth centenary of the death of Guillaume de Machault. (On the program, there was also the Mass ''la sol fa ré mi'' by
Josquin des Prés Josquin Lebloitte dit des Prez ( – 27 August 1521) was a composer of High Renaissance music, who is variously described as French or Franco-Flemish. Considered one of the greatest composers of the Renaissance, he was a central figure of the ...
), Composition of the ''Alternance'' vocal ensemble: Ghislaine Victorius, soprano; Nicole Oxombre, contralto; Robert Dumé, tenor and
Claude Méloni Claude Méloni (born 6 August 1940 in Marseille) is a French baritone of the Paris Opera.Méloni, Claude
on BnF
, bass. Françoise Rieunier played the organ, all were conducted by Boris de Vinogradov. Published by Éditions musicales transatlantiques. *Splendore mane illuminas, mass Op. 12, 1980-1981. (1 h 10) oprano and baryton solo, 2 trumpets and trombone, mixed choir and organ Premiere 19 July 1981 at the
festival d'Avignon The ''Festival d'Avignon'', or Avignon Festival, is an annual arts festival held in the French city of Avignon every summer in July in the courtyard of the Palais des Papes as well as in other locations of the city. Founded in 1947 by Jean Vila ...
, in the Notre-Dame des Doms church. With Claude Giroux soprano, Jacques Bona baritone; Henri Curity and Jacques Jamacon trumpets, Guy Bartalay trombone; the contemporary choir of the
University of Aix-en-Provence Aix-Marseille University (AMU; french: Aix-Marseille Université; formally incorporated as ''Université d'Aix-Marseille'') is a public research university located in the Provence region of southern France. It was founded in 1409 when Louis II o ...
(choir conductor: Roland Heyrabédian) under the baton of Boris de Vinogradov. Published by Éditions musicales transatlantiques.


References


External links


Official website
{{DEFAULTSORT:Vaillant, Raymond 1935 births 2006 deaths People from Vienne 20th-century French composers French male composers French librarians 20th-century French male musicians