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Ramon Lazkano (born 26 June 1968) is a contemporary French and Spanish
Basque Basque may refer to: * Basques, an ethnic group of Spain and France * Basque language, their language Places * Basque Country (greater region), the homeland of the Basque people with parts in both Spain and France * Basque Country (autonomous co ...
composer of
classical music Classical music generally refers to the art music of the Western world, considered to be distinct from Western folk music or popular music traditions. It is sometimes distinguished as Western classical music, as the term "classical music" also ...
.


Career

Born in
San Sebastián San Sebastian, officially known as Donostia–San Sebastián (names in both local languages: ''Donostia'' () and ''San Sebastián'' ()) is a city and Municipalities of Spain, municipality located in the Basque Country (autonomous community), B ...
, Basque Country, Spain, in 1968, Lazkano attended piano and composition classes at the San Sebastián Higher Conservatory of Music, where he obtained a Higher Degree in Composition. Holding a Gipuzkoako Foru Diputazioa scholarship, he was accepted at the Conservatoire National Supérieur de Musique of Paris, where he studied composition and orchestration with
Alain Bancquart Alain Bancquart (20 June 1934 – 27 January 2022) was a French composer. Biography Bancquart had his musical formation at the Conservatoire de Paris (violin, viola, chamber music, counterpoint, fugue and composition) with Darius Milhaud. He wa ...
and
Gérard Grisey Gérard Henri Grisey (; ; 17 June 1946 – 11 November 1998) was a twentieth-century French composer of contemporary classical music. His work is often associated with the Spectralist Movement in music, of which he was a major pioneer. Biograp ...
, and was awarded a First Prize of Composition in 1990. A Sasakawa Foundation Scholarship allowed him to follow the studies of composition and analysis in
Montreal Montreal ( ; officially Montréal, ) is the List of the largest municipalities in Canada by population, second-most populous city in Canada and List of towns in Quebec, most populous city in the Provinces and territories of Canada, Canadian ...
with Gilles Tremblay. At his return to Paris, he studied orchestra conducting with Jean-Sébastien Béreau and
Arturo Tamayo Arturo Tamayo Ballesteros (born 3 August 1946) is a Spanish conductor and music teacher. Life Tamayo studied music at the Real Conservatorio Superior de Música de Madrid, while studying Law at the Complutense University of Madrid. He finally ...
, and received a DEA degree in 20th Century Music and Musicology from the'Ecole des Hautes Etudes en Sciences Sociales. His piano concerto ''Hitzaurre Bi'' earned him, at the age of 26, the prestigious Prince Pierre de Monaco Foundation Prize. Shortly afterwards, in 1997, a jury chaired by
Luciano Berio Luciano Berio (24 October 1925 – 27 May 2003) was an Italian composer noted for his experimental work (in particular his 1968 composition ''Sinfonia'' and his series of virtuosic solo pieces titled ''Sequenza''), and for his pioneering work ...
gave him the Leonard Bernstein-Jerusalem Composition Prize for his ''Auhen Kantuak''. In 2007, the French Academy of Fine Arts gives him the Georges Bizet Award; he was also a prizewinner of the Institute of Music and Drama Arts, the Colegio de España, and the
Gaudeamus Foundation The Gaudeamus Foundation and Contemporary Music Center organizes and promotes contemporary musical activities and concerts in the Netherlands and abroad. It focuses on supporting the career development of young composers and musicians, particula ...
. While resident with the Joven Orquesta Nacional de España, he had the opportunity of composing several pieces which were performed, among others, at the Auditorio Nacional in Madrid and Berlin Konzerthaus.
Stanford University Stanford University, officially Leland Stanford Junior University, is a private research university in Stanford, California. The campus occupies , among the largest in the United States, and enrolls over 17,000 students. Stanford is consider ...
invited him in 1999 to introduce his music and that same year he was appointed, along with
Luis de Pablo Luis de Pablo Costales (28 January 1930 – 10 October 2021) was a Spanish composer belonging to the generation that Cristóbal Halffter named ''the Generación del 51''. Mostly self-taught as a composer and influenced by Maurice Ohana and Max ...
, resident at the Musica Festival and the Strasburg Conservatoire. His residence in Rome (first as a scholar of the, then of the Villa Medici
French Academy in Rome The French Academy in Rome (french: Académie de France à Rome) is an Academy located in the Villa Medici, within the Villa Borghese, on the Pincio (Pincian Hill) in Rome, Italy. History The Academy was founded at the Palazzo Capranica in 1 ...
) allowed him to carry out a reflection on what composition is and what it means today, focusing mainly on thoughts about intertextuality and the saturation, silence and experience of sound and time, all of which giving birth to emblematic pieces such as ''Ilunkor'' (commissioned by the Euskadiko Orkestra Sinfonikoa) and ''Lur-Itzalak'' (commissioned by the Printemps des Arts of Monte Carlo). His works have been played in many countries (France, Germany, the Netherlands, Israel, Spain, Italy, Ukraine, Denmark, United Kingdom, Russia, USA, Austria, and others) in the framework of prestigious festivals such as: Musica (Strasbourg), Ars Musica (Brussels), Festival d’Automne (Paris), Éclat (Stuttgart), Witten (Germany), Présences in Radio-France, Philharmonic Green Umbrella New Music series (Los Angeles), Gaudeamus Muziekweek (Amsterdam), International Society of Contemporary Music (Copenhagen), Festival of Contemporary Music (Alicante, Spain). His music has been played by such renowned orchestras and ensembles as, among others, the Philharmonic Orchestra of Radio France, the Symphony Orchestra of Jerusalem, the National Orchestra of Spain, the Symphony Orchestra of Euskadi, the Symphony Orchestra of Bilbao, the Spanish Broadcast Symphony Orchestra, the Orchestra of the Teatre Lliure of Barcelona, the ensembles Gaudeamus, Ictus and Accroche Note, the Ensemble Barcelona 216, the Conjunto Ibérico de Violoncellos, Ensemble Wiener Collage. He has been commissioned by the Ministry of Culture (France), the Basque Government, the CDMC (Spain), Radio France, ABRSM of London, the Orquestra de Cadaqués, the Orquesta de la Comunidad de Madrid, and others. Lazkano gave orchestration lessons at the Strasburg Conservatoire and composition lessons at the Higher Academy of Music of Catalonia in Barcelona. At present, he is professor of orchestration at the Higher Academy of Music of the Basque Country "Musikene".


Works


Orchestra

*''Hondar'' (2017) for large orchestra *''Hauskor'' (2006) for eight cellos & orchestra *''Ttakun'' (2005–06) *''Ortzi Isilak'' (2005) for clarinet & orchestra *''Itaun'' (2003) for accordion & orchestra *''Hilarriak'' (2002–2003) *''Ilunkor'' (2000–01) *''Zur-Haitz'' (1999) *''Ilgora'' (1998) for string orchestra *''Eriden'' (1997–98) for chamber orchestra *''Hitzaurre Bi'' (1993) for piano & orchestra *''Oskorriz'' (1990)


Chamber music

Igeltsoen Laborategia (Laboratory of Chalks): *''Egan-1'' (2006) for ensemble *''Egan-2'' (2006–07) for ensemble *''Egan-3'' (2007) for ensemble *''Wintersonnenwende'' (2005) for string trio & celesta *''Wintersonnenwende-2'' (2007) for cello and piano: I, II *''Hatsik-1'' (2001) for Eb clarinet, trombone, cello & piano *''Hatsik-2'' (2002) for alt saxophone, double bass, accordion and percussion *''Hatsik-3'' (2004) for violin, clarinet, alt saxophone and piano *''Laiotz'' (2003) five pieces for two pianos and two percussions Itzalen Zikloa (Cycle of Shadows): *''Lur-Itzalak'' (2003) for violin and cello *''Haize-Itzalak'' (2002) for string sextet *''Su-Itzalak'' (1991) for eight cellos Other Chamber Music: *''Nahasmahasi'' (2002) for flute, alt saxophone, guitar, piano and percussion *''Aurresku'' (2000) for saxophone quartet, piano & 2 percussions *''Hizkirimiri'' (1999) for bass clarinet, guitar, marimba & doublebass *''Seaska Kanta (Berceuse)'' (1998) for flute and string quintet (or string orchestra) *''Ur Loak'' (1998) for bass flute, contrabass clarinet, two string quintets and two percussions *''Hodeiertz'' (1997) pour alt saxophone & percussion *''Sorginkeriak'' (1995) for small ensemble *''Hizpide'' (1995) for viola, alto flute & guitar *''Hitzaro'' (1994) for alto flute & guitar *''Izotz'' (1993) for string quartet *''Eskaintza'' (1992) for ensemble *''Bihurketak'' (1991) for violin, cello and piano *''Quinteto'' (1991) for wind quintet *''Chant III'' (1990) for bass clarinet, 3 trombones & 3 cellos *''Chant II'' (1989) for viola & tape or viola solo & four violas *''Argilunak'' (1989) for baryton saxophone & two cellos


Music for solo instruments

*''Zintzilik'' (2005) for piano 4 hands *''Presencia (in memoriam Joaquin Homs)'' (2005) for piano *''Ezkil'' (2002) for guitar (with quarter-tone
scordatura Scordatura (; literally, Italian for "discord", or "mistuning") is a tuning of a string instrument that is different from the normal, standard tuning. It typically attempts to allow special effects or unusual chords or timbre, or to make certain pa ...
) *''Gentle Sway'' (2002) for piano *''4. Bakarrizketa'' (2000) for piano *Zortziko (2000) for piano *''Sorgindantza'' (2000) for organ *''Aztarnak'' (2000) for accordion *''Suziri'' (1999) for piano *''Seaska Kanta (Berceuse)'' (1998) for piano *''Ilargi Uneak'' (1996) for piano: 1. ''izar'', 2. ''ekhi'', (l. h.), 3. ''urtzi'' *''Otoitz'' (1996) for clarinet *Sonatine (1996) for quarter-tone tuned guitar *''3. Bakarrizketa'' (1996) for flute *''2. Bakarrizketa'' (1993) for guitar *''Ekhiez'' (1988) for piano (left hand)


Vocal music

*''Malkoak euri balira'' (2005) for 12 voices & guitar. Poem by Xabier Lete. *''Infantia Mea'' (2004) for eight mixed voices. Lyrics by Saint Augustin. *''Otoitz baten gisan'' (2003) for baryton & orgue. Basque poem by Xabier Lete *''Cinco poemas de Luis Cernuda'' (2000–02) for voice and cello octet: 1. ''El Prisionero'', 2. ''El Viento y el Alma'', 3. ''Instrumento Músico'', 4. ''El Sino'', 5. ''El Intruso'' *''Canciones de Ausencia'' (1999) for voice, guitar & cello. Poems by Miguel Hernández *''The Epilogue'' (1999) for male choir & ensemble. Lyrics from ''The Tempest'' by Shakespeare *''Auhen Kantuak'' (1993–95, 1997) for choirs & orchestra. Lyrics based upon ''Jeremiah's Lamentations'' and translated into Basque by Itxaro Borda. *''Les Djinns'' (1993) for children choir & wind orchestra, after the eponymous
poem Poetry (derived from the Greek ''poiesis'', "making"), also called verse, is a form of literature that uses aesthetic and often rhythmic qualities of language − such as phonaesthetics, sound symbolism, and metre − to evoke meanings in ...
by Victor Hugo. *''Hiru seaska kanta eta etsipen abesti bat'' (1991) for voice & string quartet *''Madrigal'' (1991) for five voices. Lyrics by Catule, Cernuda & Gil de Biedma. *''Leherketa batetako hotsak'' (1988) for baryton, narrator & ensemble. Poem by Patxi Ezkiaga.


Orchestrations

*J. C. Arriaga – ''Ouverture "Los esclavos felices"'' for the ensemble of Mozart's Gran Partita *M. Mussorgsky – ''Songs & Dances of Death'' for voice and orchestra *F. G. Lorca – ''Canciones Antiguas Españolas''for voice and ensemble


Writings

*''La guitare dans notre imaginaire'' in "Guitares croisées – utopie ou réalité?", CNR de Strasbourg, 2004. *''"Two Feelings" with
Helmut Lachenmann Helmut Friedrich Lachenmann (born 27 November 1935) is a German composer of contemporary classical music. His work has been associated with "instrumental musique concrète". Life and works Lachenmann was born in Stuttgart and after the end of ...
'' in "Contemporary Music Review", vol. 23, September 2004. *''El sonido como elemento natural de la deducción compositiva'' in "Ontology Studies – Cuadernos de Ontología", vol. 1–2, 2001. *''Préliminaires pour une étude de la polyrythmie'' in "Musiker", vol. 11, 1999.


References


External links


Ramon Lazkano's web page in Spanish, Basque, French and English
{{DEFAULTSORT:Lazkano, Ramon 1968 births Living people French classical composers Spanish classical composers Pupils of Gérard Grisey