Ramendra Sundar Tribedi (22 August 1864 – 6 June 1919) was a renowned

Bengali Bengali or Bengalee, or Bengalese may refer to: *something of, from, or related to Bengal, a large region in South Asia * Bengalis, an ethnic and linguistic group of the region * Bengali language, the language they speak ** Bengali alphabet, the w ...

author. He is known for his works in

poems Poetry (derived from the Greek ''poiesis'', "making"), also called verse, is a form of literature that uses aesthetic and often rhythmic qualities of language − such as phonaesthetics, sound symbolism, and metre − to evoke meanings in a ...

, and stories. He is one of the most popular poets of

India India, officially the Republic of India (Hindi: ), is a country in South Asia. It is the seventh-largest country by area, the second-most populous country, and the most populous democracy in the world. Bounded by the Indian Ocean on the so ...

Life

Ramendra Sundar Tribedi was born at Kandi, Murshidabad in

West Bengal West Bengal (, Bengali: ''Poshchim Bongo'', , abbr. WB) is a state in the eastern portion of India. It is situated along the Bay of Bengal, along with a population of over 91 million inhabitants within an area of . West Bengal is the fourt ...

on 22 August 1864. His father's name was Govindasundar and his mother's name was Chandra Kamini. From his childhood, Tribedi was a successful student. After obtaining his B.Sc. degree (coming first in the exams), he competed for the prestigious Premchand Roychand Scholarship with

physics Physics is the natural science that studies matter, its fundamental constituents, its motion and behavior through space and time, and the related entities of energy and force. "Physical science is that department of knowledge which r ...

and

chemistry Chemistry is the science, scientific study of the properties and behavior of matter. It is a natural science that covers the Chemical element, elements that make up matter to the chemical compound, compounds made of atoms, molecules and ions ...

as his subjects. He won the scholarship (1888). The examiners' report said: "The candidate who took up Chemistry and Physics appears to be about the best student who has yet taken up these subjects for the examination and on this account deserves recognition." Tribedi was a teacher at and, later, the principal of the Ripon College as well as

Surendranath Law College Surendranath Law College (''Bengali'' :সুরেন্দ্রনাথ আইন কলেজ) formerly known as ''Ripon College'') is an postgraduate law college affiliated with the University of Calcutta. It was established in Kolkata in ...

Kolkata Kolkata (, or , ; also known as Calcutta , the official name until 2001) is the capital of the Indian state of West Bengal, on the eastern bank of the Hooghly River west of the border with Bangladesh. It is the primary business, comme ...

. Ramendra Sundar Trivedi died on 6 June 1919 at

Writing career

Ramendra Sundar was a polymath who wrote on a host of themes, including popular science and the

philosophy of science Philosophy of science is a branch of philosophy concerned with the foundations, methods, and implications of science. The central questions of this study concern what qualifies as science, the reliability of scientific theories, and the ultim ...

. His first articles appeared in the periodical 'Navajiban'. His contribution to the functioning and development of the

Bangiya Sahitya Parishad Bangiya Sahitya Parishat is a literary society in Maniktala of Kolkata, West Bengal, India. Established during the time of the British Raj, its goal is to promote Bengali literature, both by translating works in other languages to Bengali and ...

is considered to be momentous. In Bengal, Ramendra Sundar's fame rests mostly on his popular science essays. As a popular science writer, Ramendra's commitment seems to have been "to share with everyone else the fun, the delight and ecstasy of science (in Ramendra’s case, the themes and findings of modern western science). This could only be achieved by dissolving the alien terms and themes in an indigenous, flexible, and comprehensible linguistic medium. Thus, when creating scientific terms, Ramendra took care to select words which were sweet sounding and easily pronounced, drew examples from mythology, folklore and local traditions…, cemented his prose with humour, lined his comments with mild irony and talked of the gravest things with his tongue in his cheek. In this witty, sly, sceptical, gay and eminently human vein, he dragged science, epistemology and philosophy into the midst of a Bengali adda and domesticated them on the couch of a bhadralok’s drawing room."Santanu Chacraverti, ''Ramendrasundar Trivedi: A Pathbreaking Populariser of Science in Bengal'', in NK Sehgal, S. Sangwan, and S. Mahanti (eds.) Uncharted Terrains: Essays on Science Popularisation in Pre-Independence India, Vigyan Prasar, New Delhi, 2000, p. 84

Books

*Prakriti ollected_essays_on_philosophy_.html" ;"title="philosophy.html" ;"title="ollected essays on philosophy">ollected essays on philosophy ">philosophy.html" ;"title="ollected essays on philosophy">ollected essays on philosophy *Jigmasa [Collected essays on science ] *Charit-Katha [Collected essays and lectures on few eminent personalities in Bengali literature] *Bichitra Prasanga *Bangalakshmir Bratakatha *Bangla Sahityer Itihas [Vol- Adhunik Jug, Page 111] By Dr. Debesh Kumar Acharya

Honours

The Ramendra Sundar Tribedi Setu over the river Bhāgirathi-Hooghly is named after him. This bridge connects

Baharampur Berhampore (, ) is a city and a municipality in the state of West Bengal, India. As of 2011 census, Berhampore urban agglomeration had a population of 305,609 and is the seventh largest city in West Bengal (after Kolkata, Asansol, Siliguri, ...

and Khagraghat in Murshidabad district of

by NH 12 (previously NH 34).

References

External links

*
Tribedi, Ramendra Sundar
at the West Bengal Public Library Network {{DEFAULTSORT:Tribedi, Ramendra Sundar

Ramendra Sundar Tribedi Ramendra Sundar Tribedi (22 August 1864 – 6 June 1919) was a renowned Bengali author. He is known for his works in Bengali poems, and stories. He is one of the most popular poets of India. Life Ramendra Sundar Tribedi was born at Kandi, Murshi ...

1864 births 1919 deaths Indian writers Indian male writers 20th-century Indian writers 20th-century Indian male writers 19th-century Indian male writers 19th-century Indian writers Vangiya Sahitya Parishad People from Murshidabad district University of Calcutta alumni University of Calcutta faculty 19th-century Indian essayists 20th-century Indian essayists Scholars from Kolkata Bengali Hindus 20th-century Bengalis 19th-century Bengalis People from West Bengal Bengali poets Bengali-language science fiction writers Indian science fiction writers 19th-century Bengali poets 20th-century Bengali poets