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Ramaswamy S is an Indian-American
structural biologist Structural biology is a field that is many centuries old which, and as defined by the Journal of Structural Biology, deals with structural analysis of living material (formed, composed of, and/or maintained and refined by living cells) at every le ...
of Indian origin. He is currently Professor of Biological Sciences, Professor at the Weldon School of Biomedical Engineering and Director of the Bindley Bioscience Center at Purdue University. He was a senior professor at Institute of stem cell biology and regenerative medicine (inStem) from 2009 to 2019. Ramaswamy S also abbreviated as "Rams" by his students and colleagues, held the founding dean's position at inStem from May 2009. He was also the founding CEO of Center for Cellular and molecular platforms (C-CAMP), Bangalore-Biocluster from May 2009 to May 2016. His major role at National Center for Biological Sciences (NCBS) was to bridge the gap between research and application. He works in close coordination with
Department of Biotechnology The Department of Biotechnology (DBT) is an Indian government department, under the Ministry of Science and Technology responsible for administrating development and commercialisation in the field of modern biology and biotechnology in India. It ...
(DBT), and other ministries of the Government of India. Rams obtained his Ph.D. in molecular biophysics under the guidance of Prof. M. R. N. Murthy from the
Indian Institute of Science The Indian Institute of Science (IISc) is a public, deemed, research university for higher education and research in science, engineering, design, and management. It is located in Bengaluru, in the Indian state of Karnataka. The institute was ...
(IISc) in 1992 and became a
post-doctoral fellow A postdoctoral fellow, postdoctoral researcher, or simply postdoc, is a person professionally conducting research after the completion of their doctoral studies (typically a PhD). The ultimate goal of a postdoctoral research position is to p ...
in the laboratory of Prof. Hans Eklund at the
Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences The Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, or Swedish Agricultural University (Swedish: ''Sveriges lantbruksuniversitet'') (SLU) is a university in Sweden. Although its head office is located in Ultuna, Uppsala, the university has several c ...
(SLU). After being a post-doc from 1992 to 1994, he became a researcher at SLU, later a docent heading a research group until 1999. His primary area of expertise involves
protein crystallography X-ray crystallography is the experimental science determining the atomic and molecular structure of a crystal, in which the crystalline structure causes a beam of incident X-rays to diffract into many specific directions. By measuring the angles ...
.


Career

After being a post-doc at Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences and being a researcher until 1999 he joined the
University of Iowa The University of Iowa (UI, U of I, UIowa, or simply Iowa) is a public research university in Iowa City, Iowa, United States. Founded in 1847, it is the oldest and largest university in the state. The University of Iowa is organized into 12 col ...
, Carver College of Medicine as an assistant professor on Jan 2000. Although a primary faculty member of the
biochemistry Biochemistry or biological chemistry is the study of chemical processes within and relating to living organisms. A sub-discipline of both chemistry and biology, biochemistry may be divided into three fields: structural biology, enzymology and ...
department, he had adjunct affiliations in
chemical A chemical substance is a form of matter having constant chemical composition and characteristic properties. Some references add that chemical substance cannot be separated into its constituent elements by physical separation methods, i.e., w ...
,
biochemical engineering Biochemical engineering, also known as bioprocess engineering, is a field of study with roots stemming from chemical engineering and biological engineering. It mainly deals with the design, construction, and advancement of unit processes that inv ...
,
physiology Physiology (; ) is the scientific study of functions and mechanisms in a living system. As a sub-discipline of biology, physiology focuses on how organisms, organ systems, individual organs, cells, and biomolecules carry out the chemical ...
and
biophysics Biophysics is an interdisciplinary science that applies approaches and methods traditionally used in physics to study biological phenomena. Biophysics covers all scales of biological organization, from molecular to organismic and populations. ...
department as well. He was also the director of protein crystallography facility. He eventually became the Assistant Dean for Scientific Affairs and director of core research facilities at the Carver College of Medicine, University of Iowa until he accepted a position as Senior Professor and Dean of inStem, the Institute for Stem Cell Science and Regenerative Medicine in Bangalore, India. Rams saw potential and scope for future developmental prospects in terms of raising the standards of resource commitment and quality of research in India on a global scale. With the financial support of DBT, Ramaswamy set up Centre for Cellular and Molecular Platforms in 2009. This center was established to translate research and develop tools which can be used by the researchers and innovators from the industry and institutions affiliated under public domain.


Research

He leads a lab at inStem which hosts research associates, post-doctoral fellows, doctoral students, project assistants and short-term student interns. The lab's primary interested in understanding how atomic resolution structural information affects biological function. The lab is running projects in collaboration with groups from USA, Sweden, and Argentina. He is well known for his structural enzymology work on Rieske non-heme iron oxygenases and Alcohol Dehydrogenases His research on
cockroach Cockroaches (or roaches) are a Paraphyly, paraphyletic group of insects belonging to Blattodea, containing all members of the group except termites. About 30 cockroach species out of 4,600 are associated with human habitats. Some species are we ...
protein Proteins are large biomolecules and macromolecules that comprise one or more long chains of amino acid residues. Proteins perform a vast array of functions within organisms, including catalysing metabolic reactions, DNA replication, res ...
gain lot of popularity in the scientific community and the media. Rams envisions cockroach protein as a superfood due to its high calorific content and the presence of other essential biomolecules like
fat In nutrition, biology, and chemistry, fat usually means any ester of fatty acids, or a mixture of such compounds, most commonly those that occur in living beings or in food. The term often refers specifically to triglycerides (triple est ...
s and
carbohydrate In organic chemistry, a carbohydrate () is a biomolecule consisting of carbon (C), hydrogen (H) and oxygen (O) atoms, usually with a hydrogen–oxygen atom ratio of 2:1 (as in water) and thus with the empirical formula (where ''m'' may or m ...
s embedded in the
quaternary structure Protein quaternary structure is the fourth (and highest) classification level of protein structure. Protein quaternary structure refers to the structure of proteins which are themselves composed of two or more smaller protein chains (also refe ...
of the protein. Studies have shown that one cockroach protein crystals contain more than three times the energy found in an equivalent amount of buffalo milk. He and his team think that it could alleviate the food shortages around the globe if it could be commercialized as supplements. It is also conceptualized as
space food Space food is a type of food product created and processed for consumption by astronauts during missions to outer space. The food has specific requirements of providing balanced nutrition for individuals working in space while being easy and s ...
due to its high calorific content over small quantity and stability, making it ideal for storage at spacecraft and consumption by the astronauts during long-duration space missions. Currently, the team is trying to produce the crystals in bucket loads using
yeast Yeasts are eukaryotic, single-celled microorganisms classified as members of the fungus kingdom. The first yeast originated hundreds of millions of years ago, and at least 1,500 species are currently recognized. They are estimated to constit ...
recombinant protein expression system rather than extracting crystals from cockroach's gut. Other prime topics of his research interest involve understanding the structure-function correlations of
Nucleotide Nucleotides are organic molecules consisting of a nucleoside and a phosphate. They serve as monomeric units of the nucleic acid polymers – deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) and ribonucleic acid (RNA), both of which are essential biomolecule ...
Sugar transporters and
Eukaryotic Eukaryotes () are organisms whose Cell (biology), cells have a cell nucleus, nucleus. All animals, plants, fungi, and many unicellular organisms, are Eukaryotes. They belong to the group of organisms Eukaryota or Eukarya, which is one of the ...
rieske oxygenases. Apart from these, there are numerous other projects carried out in his lab which can be foun
here


Selected publications

Rams's research findings have been published in a number of peer-reviewed journals. His research findings can be accessed online in repositories lik
PubMedPubMed Central
an
ResearchGate
Some of his notable works are mentioned as follows: * * * * * *


Awards and honours

* UIRF Inventors award 2015


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Ramaswamy, S Living people Indian Institute of Science alumni Indian emigrants to the United States 1964 births University of Iowa faculty Academic staff of the Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences Indian crystallographers 20th-century Indian biologists 21st-century Indian biologists Indian biochemists Indian biophysicists American biochemists American biophysicists