Rama V Bridge
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The Rama V Bridge ( th, สะพานพระราม 5, , ) is a bridge across the
Chao Phraya River The Chao Phraya ( or ; th, แม่น้ำเจ้าพระยา, , or ) is the major river in Thailand, with its low alluvial plain forming the centre of the country. It flows through Bangkok and then into the Gulf of Thailand. Et ...
in Nonthaburi Province,
Thailand Thailand ( ), historically known as Siam () and officially the Kingdom of Thailand, is a country in Southeast Asia, located at the centre of the Indochinese Peninsula, spanning , with a population of almost 70 million. The country is bo ...
. The bridge was named in the honour of King
Chulalongkorn Chulalongkorn ( th, จุฬาลงกรณ์, 20 September 1853 – 23 October 1910) was the fifth monarch of Siam under the House of Chakri, titled Rama V. He was known to the Siamese of his time as ''Phra Phuttha Chao Luang'' (พร ...
(Rama V). It is not related to Rama V Road in Dusit District, Bangkok.


Structure

Rama V Bridge is a bridge with 6 carriages with traffic lanes at a high level of 7.90 meters above sea level, bridge width of 29.10 meters and a total length of 320 meters (130 meters in the middle of the bridge and two long sides 95 meters on each side). The bridge is a closed continuous concrete type. The upper structure is
prestressed concrete Prestressed concrete is a form of concrete used in construction. It is substantially "prestressed" ( compressed) during production, in a manner that strengthens it against tensile forces which will exist when in service. Post-tensioned concreted i ...
.


History

The construction of Rama V Bridge began on November 1, 1999, with
Sumitomo Mitsui Construction is a Japanese general construction company based in the Chuo, Tokyo, Chuo ward of Tokyo. The company traces it routes back to 1887, when Nishimoto-Gumi, the predecessor of Mitsui Construction, was established. This company was incorporated in ...
and
Italian-Thai Development The Italian-Thai Development Public Company Limited ( th, บริษัท อิตาเลียนไทย ดีเวล๊อปเมนต์ จำกัด (มหาชน)) was formed on 15 August 1958 as the "Italian-Thai Corpora ...
as co-developers under the responsibility of the Department of Public Works and Town & Country Planning. The construction had a budget of 6,915,000,000 baht set aside by Suan Yai sub-district. On the Suan Yai side, the bridge was built alongside
Soi ''Soi'' ( th, ซอย ) is the term used in Thailand for a side-street branching off a major street (''thanon'', th, ถนน). An alley is called a ''trok'' ( th, ตรอก). Overview Sois are usually numbered, and are referred to by th ...
Phibun Songkram 13 (Buri Rangsan) which is located beside
Wat A wat ( km, វត្ត, ; lo, ວັດ, ; th, วัด, ; khb, 「ᩅᨯ᩠ᨰ」(waD+Dha); nod, 「ᩅ᩠ᨯ᩶」 (w+Da2)) is a type of Buddhist temple and Hindu temple in Cambodia, Laos, East Shan State, Yunnan, the Southern Provi ...
Nakhon In. The bridge was therefore commonly known as Wat Nakhon In Bridge () during the construction. Once the construction was finished, the Department of Public Works and Town & Country Planning worked with the
Fine Arts Department The Fine Arts Department ( th, กรมศิลปากร, ) is a government department of Thailand, under the Ministry of Culture. Its mission is managing the country's cultural heritage. History The department was originally established ...
to find an official name for Wat Nakhon In Bridge. It was decided to name the bridge after a king of the reigning
Chakri Dynasty The Chakri dynasty ( th, ราชวงศ์ จักรี, , , ) is the current reigning dynasty of the Kingdom of Thailand, the head of the house is the king, who is head of state. The family has ruled Thailand since the founding of the ...
, which followed the examples of other bridges over the Chao Phraya that had been built or were in construction, such as Phra Nang Klao, Phra Pok Klao,
Rama VII Prajadhipok ( th, ประชาธิปก, RTGS: ''Prachathipok'', 8 November 1893 – 30 May 1941), also Rama VII, was the seventh monarch of Siam of the Chakri dynasty. His reign was a turbulent time for Siam due to political and ...
and
Rama VIII Bridge The Rama VIII Bridge ( th, สะพานพระราม ๘, , ) is a cable-stayed bridge crossing the Chao Phraya River in Bangkok, Thailand. It was built to alleviate traffic congestion on the nearby Phra Pinklao Bridge. Construction of the ...
. King Chulalongkorn (Rama V) was identified as the most suitable for his patronage of Nonthaburi province, including development initiatives and visits to the province. Moreover, the bridge is located close to both Rama VI Bridge and Rama VII Bridge, which are named after sons of Rama V. In naming the bridge after Rama V, three possible options were considered: * ''Rama V Bridge'' () * ''Phra Chula Chom Klao Bridge'' () * ''Chulalongkorn Bridge'' () The Department of Public Works and Town & Country Planning requested a royal name from
King Bhumibol Bhumibol Adulyadej ( th, ภูมิพลอดุลยเดช; ; ; (Sanskrit: ''bhūmi·bala atulya·teja'' - "might of the land, unparalleled brilliance"); 5 December 192713 October 2016), conferred with the title King Bhumibol the Great ...
, who bestowed the name of Rama V Bridge. The alternative names of Phra Chula Chom Klao Bridge and Chulalongkorn Bridge had previously been given to bridges in other parts of the country: Chula Chom Klao Bridge for a railway bridge over the Tapi River in
Phunphin district Phunphin ( th, พุนพิน, ) is a district ('' amphoe'') in Surat Thani province in the south of Thailand. Tha Kham is the principal town of the district. In 2014, the population was 73,067. Geography Neighboring districts are (from nort ...
, Surat Thani province, and Chulalongkorn Bridge for a road-rail bridge over the
Mae Klong River The Mae Klong (, , ), sometimes spelled Mae Khlong or Meklong, is a river in western Thailand. The river begins at the confluence of the Khwae Noi (Khwae Sai Yok) and the Khwae Yai River (Khwae Si Sawat) in Kanchanaburi, it passes Ratchaburi ...
in Mueang Ratchaburi district, Ratchaburi province, previously known as Ratchaburi Bridge. The bridge officially opened for traffic on 21 June 2002, which was also the year that Nonthaburi province celebrated being 453 years old. WBC bantamweight world boxing match between
Veeraphol Sahaprom Veerapol Sahaprom or Veerapol Nakornloung ( th, วีระพล สหพรหม, วีระพล นครหลวงโปรโมชั่น; born November 16, 1968) is one of the best boxers from Thailand a former WBC and WBA Ban ...
and Julio Coronel from Mexico in 2002 was part of the opening ceremony to celebrate the bridge.


References

Bridges completed in 2002 Bridges in Thailand Crossings of the Chao Phraya River 2002 establishments in Thailand {{Thailand-bridge-struct-stub