Ram Kadam (composer)
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Ram Kadam (28 August 1918 – 19 February 1997) was a noted
India India, officially the Republic of India (Hindi: ), is a country in South Asia. It is the seventh-largest country by area, the second-most populous country, and the most populous democracy in the world. Bounded by the Indian Ocean on the so ...
n lavani composer and film score composer, who worked in
Marathi cinema Marathi cinema is an Indian film industry of Marathi-language motion pictures. It is based in Mumbai, Maharashtra. Based in old Mumbai, it is the oldest film industry of Indian cinema. The first Marathi film to be released in India was '' ...
, during the 1940s to the 1990s, composing for nearly 200 films. He is most known for composing Lavani songs, a folk form of Maharashtra, and popular Lavani-based songs of hit film, '' Pinjra'' (1972), directed by
V. Shantaram Shantaram Rajaram Vankudre (18 November 1901 – 30 October 1990), referred to as V. Shantaram or Shantaram Bapu, was an Indian filmmaker, film producer, and actor known for his work in Hindi and Marathi films. He is most known for films such ...
. He also composed music of plays.


Early life and background

Kadam initially played the clarinet in a band at
Miraj Miraj (Pronunciation: iɾəd͡z ) is a city in Sangli District and also in Maharashtra, India, that was founded in the early 10th century. It was an important jagir of the Adil Shahi court of Bijapur. Shivaji Maharaj stayed in Miraj for ...
, in southern Maharashtra. Thereafter, he learnt classical singing from noted classical singer Ustad Abdul Karim Khan, the doyen of
Kirana gharana Kirana gharana is one of the Indian classical khyal gharanas, and is concerned foremost with perfect intonation of notes (swara). Singing style The central concern of the Kirana style is swara, or individual notes, in particular precise tunin ...
at Miraj. Subsequently, he also learned Lavani style of folk singing from noted
Tamasha Tamasha ( mr, तमाशा) is a traditional form of Marathi theatre, often with singing and dancing, widely performed by local or travelling theatre groups within the state of Maharashtra, India."Tamasha", in James R. Brandon and Martin Banham ...
-singer
Patthe Bapurao Patthe Bapurao (11 November 1868 – 22 December 1941) was a Marathi singer-poet in the Tamasha musical theatre genre. He also composed severals Vags, dramatic and humorous skits, which were also popular. Biography Born on 11 November 1868, ( ...
.


Career

Kadam started his film career as an office boy at the
Prabhat Films Prabhat Film Company (popularly known as Prabhat Films) was an Indian film production company and film studios founded in 1929 by the noted film director V.Shantaram and his friends. It was formed in Kolhapur, Maharashtra, India in 1929, toward ...
based in
Pune Pune (; ; also known as Poona, ( the official name from 1818 until 1978) is one of the most important industrial and educational hubs of India, with an estimated population of 7.4 million As of 2021, Pune Metropolitan Region is the largest i ...
, co-founded by
V. Shantaram Shantaram Rajaram Vankudre (18 November 1901 – 30 October 1990), referred to as V. Shantaram or Shantaram Bapu, was an Indian filmmaker, film producer, and actor known for his work in Hindi and Marathi films. He is most known for films such ...
, soon he started assisting music director, Sudhir Phadke . His first break as an independent music director came with ''Meeth Bhakar'' (1949) directed by
Bhalji Pendharkar Bhalji Pendharkar (3 May 1897 – 26 November 1994) was a film personality in India, and recipient of Dadasaheb Phalke Award, the most prestigious award in the field. Early life and family Born to Radhabai and her husband Dr Gopal Pendharkar ...
, he continued to work at Prabhat for the next nine years, before working independently. His noted films were ''Gavgund'' (1951), ''Sangte Aika'' (1959) directed by Anant Mane and '' Pinjra'' directed by
V. Shantaram Shantaram Rajaram Vankudre (18 November 1901 – 30 October 1990), referred to as V. Shantaram or Shantaram Bapu, was an Indian filmmaker, film producer, and actor known for his work in Hindi and Marathi films. He is most known for films such ...
, which was a big hit, and still remembered for his songs. Narwekar, p. 137 He also composed music for plays like ''Nartaki'' and ''Katha Aklechya Kandyachi''. In time, Kadam became noted lavani composer, beside being a leading composer of
Marathi cinema Marathi cinema is an Indian film industry of Marathi-language motion pictures. It is based in Mumbai, Maharashtra. Based in old Mumbai, it is the oldest film industry of Indian cinema. The first Marathi film to be released in India was '' ...
, Narwekar, p. 107 and composed music score for around 200 films, and later in his career became a film producer. He co-produced a tamasha-theme film ''Kela Ishara Jaata Jaata'' (1965) with frequent collaborators lyricist
Jagdish Khebudkar Jagdish Khebudkar (10 May 1932 – 3 May 2011) was a Marathi littérateur and lyricist of Marathi cinema, known for his songs in films like '' Pinjra'' (1972), ''Sadhi Mansa'', ''Samna'' (1975), ''Chandra Hota Sakshila'' and ''Ashtavinayak''. ...
and director Anant Mane . Thereafter he co-produced films, like ''Sugandhi Katta'' and ''Choricha Mamla''. Their success led to his forming, own production house called "Chitra Mauli". In 1985, he wrote, produced and directed his first film, ''Gad Jejuri Jejuri'', starring Jaymala Kale, and actor
Nana Patekar Vishwanath Patekar (born 1 January 1951), better known as Nana Patekar, is an Indian actor, screenwriter, film maker, and a former Indian Territorial Army officer, mainly working in Hindi and Marathi cinema. He is regarded as one of the finest an ...
in his Marathi film debut . The film had lyrics by P. Savalaram and G. D. Madgulkar The film however was never commercially released. His last film as a composer was ''Painjan'' (1995) directed by Ajay Sarpotdar. He died on 19 February 1997, in
Pune Pune (; ; also known as Poona, ( the official name from 1818 until 1978) is one of the most important industrial and educational hubs of India, with an estimated population of 7.4 million As of 2021, Pune Metropolitan Region is the largest i ...
, at the age of 79. His biography, ''Chhinni Hatodyacha Ghaav'' was written by Madhu Potdar.


Personal life

He has two sons, Vijay and Uday Kadam, his elder son Vijay Kadam is also a music composer.


Filmography


Composer

* ''Kela Ishara Jata Jata'' (1965) * ''Deva Tuzhi Sonyachi Jejuri'' (1967) * ''Sangu Kashi Mi'' (1967) * ''Bai Mee Bholi'' (1967) * ''Ek Mati Anek Nati'' (1968) * ''Bai Mothi Bhagyachi'' (1968) * ''Chhand Priticha'' (1968) * ''Manaacha Mujra'' (1969) * ''Ganane Ghungroo Haravale'' (1970) * ''Songadya'' (1971) * '' Pinjra'' (1972) * ''
Kalavantin ''Kalavantin'' is a Marathi film released on 28 October 1978. Produced by Chelaram Bhatia along with Lalchand Bhatia and directed by Anant Mane. Cast The cast includes Kuldeep Pawar, Ranjana, Usha Naik, Avinash Masurkar & Others. Producers ...
'' (1978) * ''Aaitya Bilavar Nagoba'' (1979) * ''Don Baika Phajeeti Aika'' (1982) * ''Gad Jejuri Jejuri'' (1985) * ''
Gaon Tasa Changla Pan Veshila Tangla ''Gaon Tasa Changla Pan Veshila Tangla'' ( gate) is an Indian Marathi-language film directed by Anant Mane and produced by Chelaram Bhatia with Lalchand Bhatia. The film was released on 21 October 1985. Cast The cast includes Usha Naik, Asho ...
'' (1985) * ''Bijli'' (1986)


Director

* ''Gad Jejuri Jejuri'' (1985)


References


Bibliography

*


External links

* {{DEFAULTSORT:Kadam, Ram 1918 births 1997 deaths Marathi people Indian musical theatre composers Musicians from Maharashtra 20th-century Indian composers Marathi film score composers Indian male film score composers 20th-century male musicians