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The Stella Alpina Rally is an annual vintage
motorsport Motorsport, motorsports or motor sport is a global term used to encompass the group of competitive sporting events which primarily involve the use of motorized vehicles. The terminology can also be used to describe forms of competition of two ...
race, held annually since 1984 in the Italian
Alps The Alps () ; german: Alpen ; it, Alpi ; rm, Alps ; sl, Alpe . are the highest and most extensive mountain range system that lies entirely in Europe, stretching approximately across seven Alpine countries (from west to east): France, Sw ...
. It is a historical reconstruction of the earlier Stella Alpina Rally competition, originally held from 1947 to 1955. It takes place in
Italy Italy ( it, Italia ), officially the Italian Republic, ) or the Republic of Italy, is a country in Southern Europe. It is located in the middle of the Mediterranean Sea, and its territory largely coincides with the homonymous geographical re ...
, in the second weekend of July, and lasts for three days. The competition is organised by staff of the Scuderia Trentina Storica di Trento, headed by Enzo Siligardi, a member of the National Council of the Historical Italian Automobile Club. The main race is reserved for cars validated by A.S.I. and built before 31 December 1955. Cars built between 1956 and 1984 are eligible to compete in the special Stella Alpina Touring rally, which also takes place for three days in the traditional race format.


History


The First Years (1947-1955)

Stella Alpina was created in 1947 as an international race open to all kinds of sport automobiles. It was organized by the Automobile Club of Trento, in Italy. The journalist Giovanni Canestrini had the idea of a race which starts and ends its stages in the same area. This made it easier for the journalists to follow the race without a rigorous regime of travel and writing. Canestrini called this “ideal race” Quadrifoglio Alpino, because it was divided into four stages within the alpine region of
Merano Merano (, , ) or Meran () is a city and ''comune'' in South Tyrol, northern Italy. Generally best known for its spa resorts, it is located within a basin, surrounded by mountains standing up to above sea level, at the entrance to the Passeier V ...
, Italy. During the postwar period, the motoring movement of
Trento Trento ( or ; Ladin and lmo, Trent; german: Trient ; cim, Tria; , ), also anglicized as Trent, is a city on the Adige River in Trentino-Alto Adige/Südtirol in Italy. It is the capital of the autonomous province of Trento. In the 16th centu ...
was involved in a sort of collective euphoria transformed in “desire of doing”, in the will of creating something important and completely new. In the winter of 1946, the chairman of the Automobile Club of Trento, the count Sigismondo Manci, sought permission from the Commissione Sportiva Automobilistica Italiana in
Rome , established_title = Founded , established_date = 753 BC , founder = King Romulus (legendary) , image_map = Map of comune of Rome (metropolitan city of Capital Rome, region Lazio, Italy).svg , map_caption ...
for a change in the
Mille Miglia The Mille Miglia (, ''Thousand Miles'') was an open-road, motorsport endurance race established in 1927 by the young Counts Francesco Mazzotti and Aymo Maggi, which took place in Italy twenty-four times from 1927 to 1957 (thirteen before World ...
track, in order to make it pass through Trento. The request was refused on a number of occasions. Mancini did not give up and proposed to create a new rally race, which only takes place in
Trento Trento ( or ; Ladin and lmo, Trent; german: Trient ; cim, Tria; , ), also anglicized as Trent, is a city on the Adige River in Trentino-Alto Adige/Südtirol in Italy. It is the capital of the autonomous province of Trento. In the 16th centu ...
, utilizing the idea of Canestrini. The first edition of the race was launched in 1947 and there were 51 participants at the start line. In the second edition the track was extended to 1400 km and in 1949 the race became even harder, due to new rules from the organiser: Besides changes to the track, the maximum velocity of 15 different categories was increased. There were further changes in the regulations for the fourth edition, which transformed Stella Alpina in to a less strict and more open competition. The timed race trials occurred at the following mountain pass stages: Passo della Mendola, Passo Sommo,
Passo dello Stelvio ''Giogo dello Stèlvio''german: Stilfser Joch , photo = The_Stelvio_pass.jpg , photo_caption = Some of the 48 hairpin turns near the top of the eastern ramp of the Stelvio Pass , photo_alt = , map = Alps , map_caption = Location of Stelvio Pass in ...
,
Passo del Tonale Tonale Pass ( it, Passo del Tonale) (el. 1883 m./6178 ft.) is a high mountain pass in northern Italy across the Rhaetian Alps, between Lombardy and Trentino. It connects Valcamonica and Val di Sole. It is delimited by the Ortl ...
,
Passo Rolle The Rolle Pass ( it, Passo Rolle) (1989 m) is a high mountain pass in Trentino in Italy. It connects the Fiemme and Primiero valleys, and the communities of Predazzo, San Martino di Castrozza and Fiera di Primiero. The pass road was built ...
, Passo di Falzarego and
Monte Bondone Monte Bondone is a mountain of Trentino, northern Italy, located west of the provincial capital of Trento. It has an elevation of and includes a ski resort on one side. It is the highest mountain of the Garda Mountains, Garda Prealps and with a ...
. In 1955 there were 96 participants, including members of some of the most prestigious car racing teams of the time, such as the Sant Ambroeus of Milan In the same year the original Stella Alpina rally ended, along with other automobile races on Italian open roads and public streets. It restarted in 1984 as a vintage car race, utilizing the same road course and traveling through the same stages.


Recent Times (1984-present)

Some years after the termination of the races, people around Italy and all over the world started to organize themselves in order to recall all the car contests which were not competed anymore since the 50s. In particular, the Stella Alpina Rally saw its first commemoration on June 30, 1984. This event was brought to life again by the Scuderia Storica di Trento in order to honor one of the most important and famous competitions of the last century. The start line of the first commemoration was in Piazza Dante in
Trento Trento ( or ; Ladin and lmo, Trent; german: Trient ; cim, Tria; , ), also anglicized as Trent, is a city on the Adige River in Trentino-Alto Adige/Südtirol in Italy. It is the capital of the autonomous province of Trento. In the 16th centu ...
and the event was followed by a huge audience that determined the success and the continuity of the whole project. Due to this, the
Rally Rally or rallye may refer to: Gatherings * Demonstration (political), a political rally, a political demonstration of support or protest, march, or parade * Pep rally, an event held at a United States school or college sporting event Sports ...
is still one of the most famous and important events for lovers of classic cars both in Italy, but internationally. The new version of the race is more an event than a competition. It has become a contest between
classic cars A classic car is an older car, typically 25 years or older, though definitions vary.While other languages, such as German and Dutch, may refer to classic cars as "oldtimers", this usage is unknown in English, where "old-timer" refers to an elder ...
built before 1955 and approved by the A.S.I. (Automotoclub Storico Italiano). The race is three days long starting from Trento and finishing at Riva del Garda with a complex route of 600 kilometers. The modern Stella Alpina Rally takes place in July on the original route. Along the track there are 99 points where the speed of the competitors is timed in order to test their ability with their classic cars. In the end the winner will not only be chosen by the criterion of who was the fastest, but also who received the fewest penalties during the race. The XXIX memorial edition of the historical rally took place for three days on the second weekend of July 2014 and had participants from
Italy Italy ( it, Italia ), officially the Italian Republic, ) or the Republic of Italy, is a country in Southern Europe. It is located in the middle of the Mediterranean Sea, and its territory largely coincides with the homonymous geographical re ...
,
Switzerland ). Swiss law does not designate a ''capital'' as such, but the federal parliament and government are installed in Bern, while other federal institutions, such as the federal courts, are in other cities (Bellinzona, Lausanne, Luzern, Neuchâtel ...
,
Germany Germany,, officially the Federal Republic of Germany, is a country in Central Europe. It is the second most populous country in Europe after Russia, and the most populous member state of the European Union. Germany is situated betwe ...
and
Japan Japan ( ja, 日本, or , and formally , ''Nihonkoku'') is an island country in East Asia. It is situated in the northwest Pacific Ocean, and is bordered on the west by the Sea of Japan, while extending from the Sea of Okhotsk in the north ...
.


The Route

The “Stella Alpina” vintage sports cars race always takes place for three days (during the weekend), from Trento to
Riva del Garda Riva del Garda (''Rìva'' in local dialect) is a town and ''comune'' in the northern Italian province of Trento of the Trentino Alto Adige region. It is also known simply as ''Riva'' and is located at the northern tip of Lake Garda. History Riv ...
(about 600 km in total), including the route along the main
Dolomites The Dolomites ( it, Dolomiti ; Ladin: ''Dolomites''; german: Dolomiten ; vec, Dołomiti : fur, Dolomitis), also known as the Dolomite Mountains, Dolomite Alps or Dolomitic Alps, are a mountain range located in northeastern Italy. They form par ...
Passes. The race is preceded on the first day with checks of all cars and equipment. The first stage starts from Trento, and runs for 80 kilometers through the Lakes' Valley to
Comano Terme Comano Terme (''Comàn'' in local dialect) is an Italian ''comune'' (municipality) of the province of Trentino in northern Italy. It was created on 1 January 2010 by the union of the former ''comuni'' of Bleggio Inferiore and Lomaso. History The ...
. The following day the second and longest stage of the race takes place in the Dolomites. It starts and finishes in
Madonna di Campiglio Madonna di Campiglio (german: Sankt Maria im Pein) is a village and a ski resort in northeast Italy. It is a ''frazione'' of the ''comune'' of Pinzolo. The village lies in the Val Rendena at an elevation of above sea level, and has approximatel ...
, passing through
Bolzano Bolzano ( or ; german: Bozen, (formerly ); bar, Bozn; lld, Balsan or ) is the capital city of the province of South Tyrol in northern Italy. With a population of 108,245, Bolzano is also by far the largest city in South Tyrol and the third la ...
, Alpe di Siusi,
Val Gardena Val Gardena (; german: Gröden ; lld, Gherdëina ) is a valley in Northern Italy, in the Dolomites of South Tyrol. It is best known as a tourist skiing, rock climbing, and woodcarving area. Geography The valley's main river is the Derjon, a ...
,
Val Badia The Val Badia ( en, Badia Valley, Ladin: ''Val Badia''; it, Val Badia; german: Gadertal) is the valley of the Gran Ega river in South Tyrol, Italy. It stretches from the Sella massif northwards to the Puster Valley. The villages in the Val Badia, ...
,
Val di Fassa The Fassa Valley (Ladin: ''Fascia'', it, Val di Fassa, german: Fassatal) is a valley in the Dolomites in Trentino, northern Italy. As an administrative valley community (Italian: ''Comunità di valle'', German: ''Talgemeinschaft'') of Trentino, it ...
and Fiemme, Piana Rotaliana, Val di Non and Val di Sole. Stage Two also passes through Gardena, Campolongo and Pordoi. It is about 340 kilometers long. After arriving at Madonna di Campiglio, the Gala dinner is followed by an overnight stay at Carlo Magno. On Stage 3 the rally stage is 80 kilometers to Riva del Garda, where a special lunch and the award ceremony is held.


List of Winners


Bibliography

*Pfundner, Martin. ''Alpine Trials and Rallies: 1910 To 1973'', Veloce Publishing Ltd 2005. *Cifarelli, Nanni. ''STELLA ALPINA. Storia, documenti e molte immagini della gara storica e delle rievocazioni dal 1947 al 2006'', EDIZIONI 31 2007. *Canestrini, Giovanni. ''Una vita con le corse'', Calderini,1962


References

{{reflist Historic motorsport events Auto races in Italy