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Rakitnica ( sr-cyrl, Ракитница) is the main tributary of the first section of the
Neretva The Neretva ( sr-cyrl, Неретва, ), also known as Narenta, is one of the largest rivers of the eastern part of the Adriatic basin. Four HE power-plants with large dams (higher than 150,5 metres) provide flood protection, power and water s ...
river, also called
Upper Neretva for en, Narrative, Gurgle. , nickname = Nera; Emerald RiverModra rijeka( en, Purple River) , image = , image_size = , image_caption = Protected section of the Upper Neretva canyon, Ćepa (1006 m). , map ...
''( bs, Gornja Neretva)''. It meets Neretva from the right, flowing from north to south, between
Bjelašnica Bjelašnica ( sr-cyrl, Бјелашница, ) is a mountain in central Bosnia and Herzegovina. It is to the southwest of Sarajevo, bordering Mount Igman. Bjelašnica's tallest peak, by which the mountain group got its name, rises to an elevation ...
and Visočica mountains.


Geography

The Rakitnica river begins as Crna Rijeka ''(English = Black River)'' from "Zucina Vrela" ''(English = "Zuco's Wellsprings")'' that emerges in the areal above Rakitnica village under the northwestern ridge of
Treskavica Treskavica ( sr-cyrl, Трескавица) is a mountain range in Bosnia and Herzegovina, situated in Trnovo municipality just south of city of Sarajevo. Mala Ćaba (Đokin Toranj) peak at 2088 m (6850 ft.), which makes Treskavica the tallest ...
mountain, and after a short run, cca. 2 kilometers, and confluence with Glibovac creek it becomes Rakitnica. The Rakitnica river forms a 26 km long canyon, on its 33 km long stretch, carved between
Bjelašnica Bjelašnica ( sr-cyrl, Бјелашница, ) is a mountain in central Bosnia and Herzegovina. It is to the southwest of Sarajevo, bordering Mount Igman. Bjelašnica's tallest peak, by which the mountain group got its name, rises to an elevation ...
and Visočica, southeast from
Sarajevo Sarajevo ( ; cyrl, Сарајево, ; ''see Names of European cities in different languages (Q–T)#S, names in other languages'') is the Capital city, capital and largest city of Bosnia and Herzegovina, with a population of 275,524 in its a ...
. There is a hiking trail along the ridge of the Rakitnica canyon, all the way to famous village of Lukomir. The village, inhabited by
Bosniak The Bosniaks ( bs, Bošnjaci, Cyrillic: Бошњаци, ; , ) are a South Slavic ethnic group native to the Southeast European historical region of Bosnia, which is today part of Bosnia and Herzegovina, who share a common Bosnian ancestry, cu ...
s, is the only remaining semi-nomadic traditional mountain village in
Bosnia and Herzegovina Bosnia and Herzegovina ( sh, / , ), abbreviated BiH () or B&H, sometimes called Bosnia–Herzegovina and often known informally as Bosnia, is a country at the crossroads of south and southeast Europe, located in the Balkans. Bosnia and H ...
. At almost 1,500m, Lukomir, with its unique stone homes with cherry-wood roof tiles, is also the highest and most isolated. Indeed, access to the village is impossible from the first snows in November until late April and sometimes even later, except by skis or on foot. A newly constructed lodge is now complete to receive guests and hikers.


Protection

Bosnia and Herzegovina on several occasions, since 1998, was preparing to establish a large
national park A national park is a nature park, natural park in use for conservation (ethic), conservation purposes, created and protected by national governments. Often it is a reserve of natural, semi-natural, or developed land that a sovereign state dec ...
which, according to developed but never operationalized plans, would comprise the entire region of Gornja Neretva ''( en,
Upper Neretva for en, Narrative, Gurgle. , nickname = Nera; Emerald RiverModra rijeka( en, Purple River) , image = , image_size = , image_caption = Protected section of the Upper Neretva canyon, Ćepa (1006 m). , map ...
)'', including the Rakitnica river.


See also


Water bodies

*
Neretva The Neretva ( sr-cyrl, Неретва, ), also known as Narenta, is one of the largest rivers of the eastern part of the Adriatic basin. Four HE power-plants with large dams (higher than 150,5 metres) provide flood protection, power and water s ...
*
Upper Neretva for en, Narrative, Gurgle. , nickname = Nera; Emerald RiverModra rijeka( en, Purple River) , image = , image_size = , image_caption = Protected section of the Upper Neretva canyon, Ćepa (1006 m). , map ...
*
Lađanica Lađanica ( Cyrillic: Лађаница) is a settlement in the municipality of Konjic, Bosnia and Herzegovina; it is the eastern hamlet of the village of Glavatičevo , image_skyline = Glavatičevo.jpg , imagesize = , image ...
* Boračko Lake *
Mostarska Bijela Mostarska Bijela or simply Bijela is a mountain creek and gorge in Bosnia and Herzegovina. Despite its low discharge and relatively short flow, this river takes a significant place in Bosnia and Herzegovina's Dinaric karst's geology and hydrology. ...
*
Rama Rama (; ), Ram, Raman or Ramar, also known as Ramachandra (; , ), is a major deity in Hinduism. He is the seventh and one of the most popular '' avatars'' of Vishnu. In Rama-centric traditions of Hinduism, he is considered the Supreme Bein ...
*
Buna river The Bojana ( cnr, Бојана), also known as the Buna ( sq, Bunë), is a river in Albania and Montenegro which flows into the Adriatic Sea. An outflow of Lake Skadar, measured from the source of the lake's longest tributary, the Morača, t ...
*
Bunica The Bunica ( sr-cyrl, Буница) is a short river in Bosnia and Herzegovina and a left bank tributary of the Buna. Its source (Vrelo Bunice), located in a place called Parila under sharp cliffs between the two villages of Hodbina and Malo Polj ...
*
Trebižat Trebižat is a village in Bosnia and Herzegovina. According to the 1991 census, the village is located in the municipality of Čapljina Čapljina ( sr-cyrl, Чапљина, ) is a city located in Herzegovina-Neretva Canton of the Federation of ...
*
Bregava The Bregava ( sr-cyrl, Брегава) is a sinking river in Bosnia and Herzegovina that passes through the town of Stolac. It is a left tributary of the Neretva river. The river Bregava and its buildings - bridges, mills and stamping mills over ...
*
Krupa River The Krupa ( sr-cyrl, Крупа) river is a left tributary of the river Neretva and the main water current of Hutovo Blato, which leads the waters from Gornje Blato and Svitavsko Lake into the Neretva river near Dračevo. The length of Krupa i ...
*
Trebišnjica The Trebišnjica ( sr-cyrl, Требишњица) is a river in Bosnia and Herzegovina. It used to be a sinking river, long above the ground. With a total length of above and under the ground, it is one of the longest sinking rivers in the world ...


Settlements

* Lukomir *
Blace (Konjic) Blace ( Cyrillic: Блаце) is a village in the municipality of Konjic, Bosnia and Herzegovina. Blace village (1,215 m) is located in close proximity to the Blatačko Lake on a karstic plateau of the Bjelašnica mountain, on the very edge of th ...
*
Glavatičevo , image_skyline = Glavatičevo.jpg , imagesize = , image_caption = Glavatičevo village , image_flag = , flag_size = , image_seal = , seal_size = , image_map ...
*
Konjic Konjic ( sr-Cyrl, Коњиц) is a city and municipality located in Herzegovina-Neretva Canton of the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina, an entity of Bosnia and Herzegovina. It is located in northern Herzegovina, around southwest of Sarajevo. ...


Protected environment and treasures

*
Blatačko Lake Blatačko Lake is a natural lake 21 kilometers to the north-east of Konjic, in Konjic municipality, Bosnia and Herzegovina. The lake is a central feature of the natural & cultural-historical ensemble - cultural landscape - designated as Nationa ...
* Lukomir *
Stara Ćuprija Stara Ćuprija ''( bs, The Old Bridge)'' is a bridge spanning the Neretva River in the town of Konjic, Bosnia and Herzegovina. It is a significant example of Ottoman bridge architecture in the Balkans, and is a listed National Monument of Bosnia ...
* List of national parks of BiH


Nature and culture

*
Salmo obtusirostris ''Salmo obtusirostris'', also known as the Adriatic trout, Adriatic salmon, and softmouth trout, is a species of salmonid fish endemic to the rivers of Western Balkans in southeastern Europe. The scientific name has changed several times thr ...
*
Salmo dentex ''Salmo dentex'' is a variety of trout, a freshwater fish in the family Salmonidae, found in the western Balkans. Until recently the identity, biological distinctness and species status of the dentex trout were not properly clarified, but geneti ...
*
Salmo marmoratus ''Salmo marmoratus'', the marble trout, is a species of freshwater fish in the family Salmonidae. It is characterized by a distinctive marbled color pattern and high growth capacity. The marble trout is found in only a handful of drainages and ...
*
Environmental impacts of dams The environmental impact of reservoirs comes under ever-increasing scrutiny as the global demand for water and energy increases and the number and size of reservoirs increases. Dams and reservoirs can be used to supply drinking water, generate hy ...
* Environment and electricity generation *
Tourism in Bosnia and Herzegovina Tourism in Bosnia and Herzegovina is a fast-growing sector making up an important part in the economy of the country. Beside a number of spots and attractions in Sarajevo, the country is regaining its reputation as an excellent ski destination w ...
* Stećci *
Bogomilism Bogomilism (Bulgarian and Macedonian: ; sh-Latn-Cyrl, separator=" / ", bogumilstvo, богумилство) was a Christian neo-Gnostic or dualist sect founded in the First Bulgarian Empire by the priest Bogomil during the reign of Tsar Pete ...
*
Treskavica Treskavica ( sr-cyrl, Трескавица) is a mountain range in Bosnia and Herzegovina, situated in Trnovo municipality just south of city of Sarajevo. Mala Ćaba (Đokin Toranj) peak at 2088 m (6850 ft.), which makes Treskavica the tallest ...
*
Bjelašnica Bjelašnica ( sr-cyrl, Бјелашница, ) is a mountain in central Bosnia and Herzegovina. It is to the southwest of Sarajevo, bordering Mount Igman. Bjelašnica's tallest peak, by which the mountain group got its name, rises to an elevation ...
* Visočica *
List of ancient tribes in Illyria This is a list of ancient tribes in the ancient territory of Illyria ( grc-gre, Ἰλλυρία; la, Illyria). The name ''Illyrians'' seems to be the name of a single Illyrian tribe that was the first to come into contact with the ancient Greek ...
*
List of Illyrian cities This is a list of settlements in Illyria founded by Illyrians (southern Illyrians, Dardanians, Pannonians), Liburni, Ancient Greeks and the Roman Empire. A number of cities in Illyria and later Illyricum were built on the sites or close to the ...


External links


Glavatičevo

ZELENI-NERETVA Konjic NGO For Preservation Of The Neretva River And Environment Protection

''Declaration For The Protection Of The Neretva River''
for download - ''Declaration Initiator'', ZELENI-NERETVA Konjic NGO For Preservation Of The Neretva River And Environment Protection
WWF Panda - Living Neretva

Regional Programme for Cultural and Natural Heritage in South East Europe
Council of Europe - Directorate of Culture, Cultural and Natural Heritage
Balkan Trout Restoration Group Site


* ttps://web.archive.org/web/20090328102913/http://www.rec.org/REC/Programs/REREP/Biodiversity/neretva/Neretva.html REC Transboundary Cooperation Through the Management of Shared Natural Resources
Bosnia and Herzegovina Commission for Preservation of National Monuments

International Rivers

Interactive site that demonstrates dams' effects on rivers

Municipal Website of Konjic

Website of Konjic

Konjicani

Neretva.org Open Project

Rafting Neretva

Ambasada Neretva Rafting


References

Rivers of Bosnia and Herzegovina Tourist attractions in Bosnia and Herzegovina Tourism in Bosnia and Herzegovina Protected areas of Bosnia and Herzegovina Nature conservation in Bosnia and Herzegovina Environment of Bosnia and Herzegovina Canyons and gorges of Bosnia and Herzegovina Upper Neretva {{BosniaHerzegovina-river-stub