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Ragnhild Marie Hatton (born 10 January 1913 in
Bergen, Norway Bergen (), historically Bjørgvin, is a city and municipality in Vestland county on the west coast of Norway. , its population is roughly 285,900. Bergen is the second-largest city in Norway. The municipality covers and is on the peninsula o ...
– died 16 May 1995 in
London London is the capital and List of urban areas in the United Kingdom, largest city of England and the United Kingdom, with a population of just under 9 million. It stands on the River Thames in south-east England at the head of a estuary dow ...
) was professor of International History at the
London School of Economics , mottoeng = To understand the causes of things , established = , type = Public research university , endowment = £240.8 million (2021) , budget = £391.1 mill ...
. As the author of her obituary declared, she was "for a generation Britain's leading historian of 17th- and 18th century Europe...."


Early life and education

The daughter of Gustav Ingolf Hanssen and Marie Rikheim Hanssen, Ragnhild Hanssen was educated in a private school for girls in
Bergen, Norway Bergen (), historically Bjørgvin, is a city and municipality in Vestland county on the west coast of Norway. , its population is roughly 285,900. Bergen is the second-largest city in Norway. The municipality covers and is on the peninsula o ...
and then in the Bergen Cathedral School. She entered the
University of Oslo The University of Oslo ( no, Universitetet i Oslo; la, Universitas Osloensis) is a public research university located in Oslo, Norway. It is the highest ranked and oldest university in Norway. It is consistently ranked among the top univers ...
, where she received her ''candidata magisterii (Cand. Mag.)'' degree in 1936. On 24 June 1936, she married Harry Hatton (died 1989), an English businessman, who had served in the Royal Navy as well as in merchant ships and later became a mathematics teacher. The couple had two sons. Moving to London on her marriage, she matriculated as a part-time student at
University College, London , mottoeng = Let all come who by merit deserve the most reward , established = , type = Public research university , endowment = £143 million (2020) , budget = ...
, where she continued to work on the doctoral thesis that she had begun in Norway. Working with
G. J. Renier Gustaaf Johannes Petrus Renier (25 September 1892, Flushing – 1 September 1962, Twickenham) was professor of Dutch History at University College London. Early life Renier was the child of Johanna Maria Elisabeth Renier and the maritime pilot Pete ...
and Mark A. Thomson, she completed her PhD degree in 1947 with her thesis on "Diplomatic relations between Great Britain and the Dutch Republic, 1714–1721."


Academic career

While still a graduate student, she became a part-time teacher. She was appointed Assistant Lecturer at the London School of Economics in 1949 and rose to become Lecturer in 1950, and Reader in 1958. In 1968, she was named Professor of International History. She was appointed Professor Emeritus in 1981. She served as Dean of the Faculty of Economics and Political Science, 1974–1978, and Chairman of the History Department,
London School of Economics , mottoeng = To understand the causes of things , established = , type = Public research university , endowment = £240.8 million (2021) , budget = £391.1 mill ...
, 1978–1981. She served on the London Honours Board of Examiners in History, 1964–68, and was an external examiner in history for the
University of Nottingham The University of Nottingham is a public university, public research university in Nottingham, United Kingdom. It was founded as University College Nottingham in 1881, and was granted a royal charter in 1948. The University of Nottingham belongs t ...
, 1965–69, the
University of Edinburgh The University of Edinburgh ( sco, University o Edinburgh, gd, Oilthigh Dhùn Èideann; abbreviated as ''Edin.'' in post-nominals) is a public research university based in Edinburgh, Scotland. Granted a royal charter by King James VI in 15 ...
, 1965–70,
Queens University, Belfast , mottoeng = For so much, what shall we give back? , top_free_label = , top_free = , top_free_label1 = , top_free1 = , top_free_label2 = , top_free2 = , established = , closed = , type = Public research university , parent = ...
, 1972–73, and the
University of Warwick , mottoeng = Mind moves matter , established = , type = Public research university , endowment = £7.0 million (2021) , budget = £698.2 million (202 ...
, 1975–77. She served as a member of Council of the
Royal Historical Society The Royal Historical Society, founded in 1868, is a learned society of the United Kingdom which advances scholarly studies of history. Origins The society was founded and received its royal charter in 1868. Until 1872 it was known as the Histori ...
, 1979–1983.


Honours

* Fellow,
Royal Swedish Academy of Letters, History and Antiquities The Royal Swedish Academy of Letters, History and Antiquities also called simply the Royal Academy of Letters or Vitterhetsakademin abbreviated KVHAA ( sv, Kungl. Vitterhetsakademien Historie och Antikvitets Akademien or or ) is the Swedish royal ...
, 1954 * Honorary Foreign Member
American Historical Association The American Historical Association (AHA) is the oldest professional association of historians in the United States and the largest such organization in the world. Founded in 1884, the AHA works to protect academic freedom, develop professional s ...
, 1979 * Honorary Corresponding Member, La Academia Panamanena de la Historia * Ridder (Knight), First Class, Royal Norwegian Order of St. Olav, 1983 * Honorary
Doctor of Humane Letters The degree of Doctor of Humane Letters (; DHumLitt; DHL; or LHD) is an honorary degree awarded to those who have distinguished themselves through humanitarian and philanthropic contributions to society. The criteria for awarding the degree diffe ...
,
Ohio State University The Ohio State University, commonly called Ohio State or OSU, is a public land-grant research university in Columbus, Ohio. A member of the University System of Ohio, it has been ranked by major institutional rankings among the best pu ...
, 1985 * Commander of the
Order of the Polar Star The Royal Order of the Polar Star (Swedish: ''Kungliga Nordstjärneorden'') is a Swedish order of chivalry created by King Frederick I on 23 February 1748, together with the Order of the Sword and the Order of the Seraphim. The Order of ...
, 1986 * French Palmes Académiques, 1988 * Senior Fellow,
British Academy The British Academy is the United Kingdom's national academy for the humanities and the social sciences. It was established in 1902 and received its royal charter in the same year. It is now a fellowship of more than 1,000 leading scholars span ...
, 1993


Published works

Books * ''Diplomatic relations between Great Britain and the Dutch Republic, 1714–1721''. Published for The Anglo-Netherlands Society by East & West Ltd, 1950. * ''Captain James Jefferye's letters to the Secretary of state, Whitehall, from the Swedish army, 1707–1709''. Edited by Ragnhild Hatton. ''Historiska handlingar'' vol. 35:1 (1954). * '' William III and
Louis XIV , house = Bourbon , father = Louis XIII , mother = Anne of Austria , birth_date = , birth_place = Château de Saint-Germain-en-Laye, Saint-Germain-en-Laye, France , death_date = , death_place = Palace of Ve ...
: essays 1680–1720 by and for Mark A. Thomson''; edited by Ragnhild Hatton and J. S. Bromley; with an introductory memoir by George Clark. Liverpool: Liverpool University Press, 1968. * ''
Charles XII of Sweden Charles XII, sometimes Carl XII ( sv, Karl XII) or Carolus Rex (17 June 1682 – 30 November 1718 O.S.), was King of Sweden (including current Finland) from 1697 to 1718. He belonged to the House of Palatinate-Zweibrücken, a branch line o ...
.'' London: Weidenfeld and Nicolson, 1968. * ''Europe in the age of
Louis XIV , house = Bourbon , father = Louis XIII , mother = Anne of Austria , birth_date = , birth_place = Château de Saint-Germain-en-Laye, Saint-Germain-en-Laye, France , death_date = , death_place = Palace of Ve ...
''. London: Thames and Hudson, 1969. * ''Studies in diplomatic history: essays in memory of David Bayne Horn'', edited by Ragnhild Hatton and M. S. Anderson. Harlow: Longmans, 1970. * ''A history of European ideas'', by Erik Lund, Mogens Pihl, Johannes Sløk; edited with a preface by Ragnhild Hatton; translated from the Danish by
W. Glyn Jones W. may refer to: * SoHo (Australian TV channel) (previously W.), an Australian pay television channel * ''W.'' (film), a 2008 American biographical drama film based on the life of George W. Bush * "W.", the fifth track from Codeine's 1992 EP ''Bar ...
. London: Hurst, 1971. * ''
Louis XIV , house = Bourbon , father = Louis XIII , mother = Anne of Austria , birth_date = , birth_place = Château de Saint-Germain-en-Laye, Saint-Germain-en-Laye, France , death_date = , death_place = Palace of Ve ...
and his world''. London: Thames and Hudson, 1972. * ''
Charles XII Charles XII, sometimes Carl XII ( sv, Karl XII) or Carolus Rex (17 June 1682 – 30 November 1718 O.S.), was King of Sweden (including current Finland) from 1697 to 1718. He belonged to the House of Palatinate-Zweibrücken, a branch line o ...
''. London: Historical Association, 1974. * ''
Louis XIV , house = Bourbon , father = Louis XIII , mother = Anne of Austria , birth_date = , birth_place = Château de Saint-Germain-en-Laye, Saint-Germain-en-Laye, France , death_date = , death_place = Palace of Ve ...
and
absolutism Absolutism may refer to: Government * Absolute monarchy, in which a monarch rules free of laws or legally organized opposition * Absolutism (European history), period c. 1610 – c. 1789 in Europe ** Enlightened absolutism, influenced by the E ...
'', edited by Ragnhild Hatton. London: Macmillan, 1976. * ''
Louis XIV , house = Bourbon , father = Louis XIII , mother = Anne of Austria , birth_date = , birth_place = Château de Saint-Germain-en-Laye, Saint-Germain-en-Laye, France , death_date = , death_place = Palace of Ve ...
and Europe'', edited by Ragnhild Hatton. London: Macmillan, 1976. * '' George I: elector and king''. London: Thames and Hudson, 1978. * ''The Anglo-Hanoverian connection, 1714–1760: The Creighton Trust Lecture 1982, delivered before the University of London on Monday 15 November 1982''. London: University of London, 1982. * ''Karl XII av Sverige: n biografi'. översättning: Claes Gripenberg och John Rumenius. Köping: Lindfors, 1985. Major Contributions In addition to being a contributor to ''
The New Cambridge Modern History ''The New Cambridge Modern History'' replaced the original '' Cambridge Modern History'' in an entirely new project with all new editors and contributors. It was published by Cambridge University Press in fourteen volumes between the 1950s and the ...
'', volumes VI and VII, and to journals, including ''European Studies Review'', ''Journal of Modern History'', and ''XVII Siecle'', she contributed to the following works: * K. Bourne and D. C. Watt, editors, ''Studies in International History''. Longmans, Green, 1967. * J. C. Rule, editor, ''Louis XIV and the Craft of Kingship'', Ohio State University Press, 1970. * Paul Fritz and David Williams, editors, ''The Triumph of Culture: Eighteenth-Century Perspectives'', A. M. Hakkert, 1972 * T. Hunczak, editor, ''Russian Imperialism from Ivan the Great to the Revolution'', New Brunswick: Rutgers University Press, 1974. * Francoise-Marie Arouet de
Voltaire François-Marie Arouet (; 21 November 169430 May 1778) was a French Enlightenment writer, historian, and philosopher. Known by his '' nom de plume'' M. de Voltaire (; also ; ), he was famous for his wit, and his criticism of Christianity—es ...
, ''The History of
Charles XII Charles XII, sometimes Carl XII ( sv, Karl XII) or Carolus Rex (17 June 1682 – 30 November 1718 O.S.), was King of Sweden (including current Finland) from 1697 to 1718. He belonged to the House of Palatinate-Zweibrücken, a branch line o ...
, King of Sweden'', translated by Antonia White with an introduction by Ragnhild Hatton. London: Folio, 1976. *
A. G. Dickens Arthur Geoffrey Dickens (6 July 1910 – 31 July 2001)
was an
, editor, ''The Courts of Europe: Politics, Patronage and Royalty, 1400–1800'', London: Thames & Hudson, 1977. * ''Les Relations Franco-Autrichiennes sous Louis XIV'', Saint-Cyr-Coetquidan, 1983.


References


Sources

* Andrew Lossky, "Ragnhild Marie Hatton" in ''Studies in History and Politics/Etudes d'Histoire et de Politique'', edited by Karl W Schweizer and Jeremy BlackSpecial Issue: "Essays in European history in honour of Ragnhild Hatton," vol. IV (1985), pp. 13–17. This issue also contains a bibliography of Ragnhild Hatton's principal published works. * "Obituary", ''The
ondonTimes'', 24 May 1995, p. 19. * John C. Rule, "Ragnhild Hatton," ''Perspectives: Newsletter of the American Historical Association'' (1995) * Robert Oresko, G. C. Gibbs, and H. M. Scott, editors, ''Royal and Republican Sovereignty in Early Modern Europe: Essays in Memory of Ragnhild Hatton''. Cambridge and New York: Cambridge University Press, 1997. * Matthew Anderson, "Ragnhild Marie Hatton, 1913-1995," ''Proceedings of the British Academy'', vol. 94 (1997), pp. 543–553. {{DEFAULTSORT:Hatton, Ragnhild 1913 births 1995 deaths People educated at the Bergen Cathedral School Norwegian women historians University of Oslo alumni Alumni of University College London Academics of the London School of Economics Fellows of the Royal Historical Society Fellows of the British Academy Commanders of the Order of the Polar Star 20th-century Norwegian historians 20th-century British historians Norwegian emigrants to the United Kingdom