Rafał Augustyn (composer)
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Rafał Augustyn (born August 28, 1951, in
Wrocław Wrocław (; german: Breslau, or . ; Silesian German: ''Brassel'') is a city in southwestern Poland and the largest city in the historical region of Silesia. It lies on the banks of the River Oder in the Silesian Lowlands of Central Europe, rou ...
, Poland) is a composer of classical music, and a pianist, music critic, writer and scholar of Polish
philology Philology () is the study of language in oral and writing, written historical sources; it is the intersection of textual criticism, literary criticism, history, and linguistics (with especially strong ties to etymology). Philology is also defin ...
. As a composer he has written symphonies, chamber orchestra works, vocal and electronic music, as well as music for theatre. Since the mid-1990s, Augustyn has collaborated with visual artists, architects and photographers on numerous multimedia art works.


Education and career

Augustyn studied composition under Ryszard Bukowski at the State Higher School of Music in Wrocław between 1971 and 1974, and between 1975 and 1977 at the State Higher School of Music in
Katowice Katowice ( , , ; szl, Katowicy; german: Kattowitz, yi, קאַטעוויץ, Kattevitz) is the capital city of the Silesian Voivodeship in southern Poland and the central city of the Upper Silesian metropolitan area. It is the 11th most popul ...
, where he studied under
Henryk Górecki Henryk Mikołaj Górecki ( , ; 6 December 1933 – 12 November 2010) was a Polish composer of contemporary classical music. According to critic Alex Ross, no recent classical composer has had as much commercial success as Górecki. He became a l ...
. In 1979, Augustyn began to teach at the Institute of Polish Philology at
Wrocław University Wrocław (; german: Breslau, or . ; Silesian German: ''Brassel'') is a city in southwestern Poland and the largest city in the historical region of Silesia. It lies on the banks of the River Oder in the Silesian Lowlands of Central Europe, ro ...
and has remained there since. His works have had numerous performances at the Warsaw Autumn Festival, as well as at other Polish festivals, and across Europe, North America and the Far East.Rafał Augustyn
". Warsaw Autumn Festival (official site). Retrieved on October 26, 2008.
As a music writer and critic he has written for such journals and periodicals as ''Ruch Muzyczny'' and ''Odra''. As a music critic, he has also published reviews in music and literary press as well as appearing on the Polish Radio and Television. In 1984–94, together with Marek Pijarowski, he was director of the "Musica Polonica Nova" Festival of Polish Contemporary Music in
Wrocław Wrocław (; german: Breslau, or . ; Silesian German: ''Brassel'') is a city in southwestern Poland and the largest city in the historical region of Silesia. It lies on the banks of the River Oder in the Silesian Lowlands of Central Europe, rou ...
. In 1980–98 he was a member of the Repertoire Committee of the "
Warsaw Autumn Warsaw ( pl, Warszawa, ), officially the Capital City of Warsaw,, abbreviation: ''m.st. Warszawa'' is the capital and largest city of Poland. The metropolis stands on the River Vistula in east-central Poland, and its population is officiall ...
" International Festival of Contemporary Music. He was co-founder of the "Brevis" Music Publishers.


Style

Along with Andrzej Krzanowski and
Eugeniusz Knapik Eugeniusz Knapik (born July 9, 1951, in Ruda Śląska) is a Polish pianist and composer of classical music best known for his 1980 chamber piece String Quartet No. 1. Knapik studied composition and piano with Henryk Górecki (1933–2010) a ...
, Augustyn is sometimes included as a member of the so-called "Silesian School"; that is, a group of composers who studied under Górecki in Katowice,
Silesia Silesia (, also , ) is a historical region of Central Europe that lies mostly within Poland, with small parts in the Czech Republic and Germany. Its area is approximately , and the population is estimated at around 8,000,000. Silesia is split ...
, and are noted for their break with the current dominant postmodernist approach to classical music in Poland. One of his major pieces, his "Symphony of Hymns", took 20 years to complete, typically lasts for 100 minutes and requires an orchestra of over 170 players. It was described in 2004 by the music critic Tim Rutherford-Johnson as, :"a monster of a work.... uthas that broad sweeping feel of neo-Romanticism that one might expect from a contemporary Polish symphonist, although it features none of Górecki’s direct simplicity, or
Penderecki Krzysztof Eugeniusz Penderecki (; 23 November 1933 – 29 March 2020) was a Polish composer and conductor. His best known works include ''Threnody to the Victims of Hiroshima'', Symphony No. 3, his '' St Luke Passion'', '' Polish Requiem'', '' ...
’s gloomy ponderousness. It does however...continually blur the line between orchestration and form. Melody and harmony are present, but not discernible as such; more important is a lilting shifting of colours that tumbles the music forward."Rafał Augustyn: Symphony of Hymns
". ''The Rambler'', 2004. Retrieved on October 26, 2008.


Selected works


Citations


Bibliography

* Adrian, Thomas. "Augustyn Rafał". In: ''The New Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians''. Second Edition, volume 2. London: Macmillan Publishers Limited, 2001. * Bauman, Jolanta. "Charakterystyka sylwetki twórczej Rafała Augustyna (Rafał Augustyn’s artistic individuality)". In: ''Research conference on the topic of "The Work of Wrocław Composers (1945–1985)"''. Wrocław: Akademia Muzyczna we Wrocławiu, 1990. * Zduniak, Maria. "Augustyn Rafał". In: ''Encyklopedia Muzyczna PWM''. Kraków: PWM, 1998. {{DEFAULTSORT:Augustyn, Rafal 20th-century classical composers Polish composers 21st-century classical composers 1951 births Living people Polish male classical composers 20th-century male musicians 21st-century male musicians