Races And Factions Of Warcraft
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''Warcraft'' is a franchise of
video game A video game or computer game is an electronic game that involves interaction with a user interface or input device (such as a joystick, game controller, controller, computer keyboard, keyboard, or motion sensing device) to generate visual fe ...
s,
novel A novel is an extended work of narrative fiction usually written in prose and published as a book. The word derives from the for 'new', 'news', or 'short story (of something new)', itself from the , a singular noun use of the neuter plural of ...
s, and other media created by
Blizzard Entertainment Blizzard Entertainment, Inc. is an American video game developer and Video game publisher, publisher based in Irvine, California, and a subsidiary of Activision Blizzard. Originally founded in 1991, the company is best known for producing the h ...
. The series is made up of six core games: '' Warcraft: Orcs & Humans'', '' Warcraft II: Tides of Darkness'', '' Warcraft III: Reign of Chaos'', ''
World of Warcraft ''World of Warcraft'' (''WoW'') is a 2004 massively multiplayer online role-playing (MMORPG) video game developed and published by Blizzard Entertainment for Windows and Mac OS X. Set in the '' Warcraft'' fantasy universe, ''World of War ...
'', ''
Hearthstone ''Hearthstone'' is a 2014 Online game, online digital collectible card game, digital collectible card video game produced by Blizzard Entertainment, released under the free-to-play model. Originally subtitled ''Heroes of Warcraft'', ''Hearthsto ...
'', and '' Warcraft Rumble''. The first three of these core games are in the
real-time strategy Real-time strategy (RTS) is a Video game genre, subgenre of strategy video games that does not progress incrementally in turn-based game, turns, but allow all players to play simultaneously, in "real time." By contrast, in Turn-based strategy, tur ...
genre, where opposing players command virtual armies in battle against each other or a computer-controlled enemy. The fourth and best-selling title of the franchise is a
massively multiplayer online role-playing game A massively multiplayer online role-playing game (MMORPG) is a video game that combines aspects of a role-playing video game and a massively multiplayer online game. As in role-playing games (RPGs), the player assumes the role of a Player charac ...
(MMORPG), where players control their character and interact with each other in a virtual world. Expansion sets were released for ''Warcraft II'' ('' Beyond the Dark Portal''), ''Warcraft III'' ('' The Frozen Throne'') and multiple expansions were released for ''World of Warcraft'' ('' The Burning Crusade'', '' Wrath of the Lich King'', '' Cataclysm'', '' Mists of Pandaria'', '' Warlords of Draenor'', '' Legion'', '' Battle for Azeroth'', ''Shadowlands'', '' Dragonflight'', and '' The War Within''). ''World of Warcrafts eleventh and twelfth expansions, ''Midnight'', and ''The Last Titan'', were announced in late 2023. At
BlizzCon BlizzCon is an annual gaming convention held by Blizzard Entertainment to promote its major franchises including '' Warcraft'', '' StarCraft'', '' Diablo'', ''Hearthstone'', ''Heroes of the Storm,'' and '' Overwatch''. The first BlizzCon was h ...
2018 on November 2, 2018, Blizzard announced a
remaster A remaster is a change in the sound or image quality of previously created forms of media, whether Mastering (audio), audiophonic, Cinematography, cinematic, or Videography, videographic. The resulting product is said to be remastered. The term ...
of ''Warcraft III'' entitled '' Warcraft III: Reforged'' featuring remodeled characters and graphics with a prospective release in 2019. The game was officially released on January 28, 2020. All games in the series have been set in and around the
high fantasy High fantasy, or epic fantasy, is a subgenre of fantasy defined by the epic nature of its setting or by the epic stature of its characters, themes, or plot. Brian Stableford, ''The A to Z of Fantasy Literature'', (p. 198), Scarecrow Pres ...
world of the fictional planet Azeroth. Initially, the start of the series focused on the human nations that make up the Eastern Kingdoms, and the Orcish Horde, which arrived in Azeroth via a dark portal, beginning the great wars. The Orcs came from another world, referred to as Draenor, the world that will be shattered into pieces by demonic magics during the events of ''Warcraft II'', thereafter being known as Outland. Later on in the series, the world of Azeroth was expanded, revealing the new continents of Kalimdor, Northrend, Pandaria, the Broken Isles, Kul Tiras, Zandalar, and the Dragon Isles, allowing the introduction of the Night Elves, Tauren, Pandaren, and other major races into the universe. The world of Azeroth also contains the traditional fantasy setting races of
elves An elf (: elves) is a type of humanoid supernatural being in Germanic folklore. Elves appear especially in North Germanic mythology, being mentioned in the Icelandic ''Poetic Edda'' and the ''Prose Edda''. In medieval Germanic-speakin ...
, dwarves,
gnome A gnome () is a mythological creature and diminutive spirit in Renaissance magic and alchemy, introduced by Paracelsus in the 16th century and widely adopted by authors, including those of modern fantasy literature. They are typically depict ...
s, orcs, and
troll A troll is a being in Nordic folklore, including Norse mythology. In Old Norse sources, beings described as trolls dwell in isolated areas of rocks, mountains, or caves, live together in small family units, and are rarely helpful to human bei ...
s. Unusually for the genre, all of these races are available to be played, whereas trolls and full-blooded orcs are usually presented in fantasy fiction as being solely antagonists for protagonists of the more "human-friendly" races. The series spawned several books and other media, covering a broad range of characters and timelines in the ''Warcraft'' universe. A collectible card game was published, which offered those who bought booster packs a chance to gain access codes to limited in-game content in ''World of Warcraft''. Comics have been released alongside the books, further covering parts of the universe's storyline. A short-lived, online subscription only
magazine A magazine is a periodical literature, periodical publication, print or digital, produced on a regular schedule, that contains any of a variety of subject-oriented textual and visual content (media), content forms. Magazines are generally fin ...
was available but later ceased publication after five issues. A film adaptation, ''
Warcraft ''Warcraft'' is a franchise of video games, novels, and other media created by Blizzard Entertainment. The series is made up of six core games: '' Warcraft: Orcs & Humans'', '' Warcraft II: Tides of Darkness'', '' Warcraft III: Reign of Chaos ...
'', was released in 2016.


Video games

The first three games in the ''Warcraft'' series, including their expansion packs, were all released on both the PC and
Macintosh Mac is a brand of personal computers designed and marketed by Apple Inc., Apple since 1984. The name is short for Macintosh (its official name until 1999), a reference to the McIntosh (apple), McIntosh apple. The current product lineup inclu ...
. All of these games were of the
real-time strategy Real-time strategy (RTS) is a Video game genre, subgenre of strategy video games that does not progress incrementally in turn-based game, turns, but allow all players to play simultaneously, in "real time." By contrast, in Turn-based strategy, tur ...
genre. Each game proceeded to carry on the storyline of the previous games, and each introduced new features and content to improve gameplay. The name "Warcraft" was proposed by Blizzard developer Sam Didier. It was chosen because "it sounded super cool", according to Blizzard co-founder Allen Adham, without any particular meaning attached to it. '' Warcraft II: Tides of Darkness'' was the first game in the series to feature play over the internet using Battle.net, although this was not included until a later release of the game. ''Warcraft II'' was also the first in the series to be re-released as a "Battle Chest", a bundled copy of the game containing both the original and expansion. '' Warcraft III: Reign of Chaos'' was the first game in the series to feature a Collector's Edition, which all subsequent games have released as well. ''Warcraft III'' and ''
World of Warcraft ''World of Warcraft'' (''WoW'') is a 2004 massively multiplayer online role-playing (MMORPG) video game developed and published by Blizzard Entertainment for Windows and Mac OS X. Set in the '' Warcraft'' fantasy universe, ''World of War ...
'' also have both had "Battle Chests" released for them subsequent to their initial release. The "Battle.net" edition of ''Warcraft II'' was also the first to introduce the use of CD keys to the series, requiring each user online to have their own copy of the game in order to be able to connect. In 1998, an
adventure game An adventure game is a video game genre in which the player assumes the role of a protagonist in an interactive story, driven by exploration and/or puzzle-solving. The genre's focus on story allows it to draw heavily from other narrative-based m ...
in the series, '' Warcraft Adventures: Lord of the Clans'', was announced as being canceled, having been previously delayed from a 1997 release. In 2004, Blizzard Entertainment moved the series away from the real-time strategy genre and released ''
World of Warcraft ''World of Warcraft'' (''WoW'') is a 2004 massively multiplayer online role-playing (MMORPG) video game developed and published by Blizzard Entertainment for Windows and Mac OS X. Set in the '' Warcraft'' fantasy universe, ''World of War ...
'', a
massively multiplayer online role-playing game A massively multiplayer online role-playing game (MMORPG) is a video game that combines aspects of a role-playing video game and a massively multiplayer online game. As in role-playing games (RPGs), the player assumes the role of a Player charac ...
(MMORPG). Requiring a subscription fee to be paid to play, it also introduced regular additional content to the series in the form of patches. ''World of Warcraft'' gained popularity worldwide, becoming the world's largest subscription-based MMORPG in 2008. The game reached a peak 12 million subscribers worldwide in October 2010. ''World of Warcraft'' has had ten expansions as of 2024, with two more announced. During the production of '' StarCraft II: Wings of Liberty'',
Blizzard A blizzard is a severe Winter storm, snowstorm characterized by strong sustained winds and low visibility, lasting for a prolonged period of time—typically at least three or four hours. A ground blizzard is a weather condition where snow th ...
co-founder Frank Pearce stated that "If there's a team that's passionate about doing another ''Warcraft'' eal-time strategy then that's definitely something we would consider. It's nothing that we're working on right now, we have development teams working on '' Cataclysm'', '' StarCraft II: Wings of Liberty'', '' Diablo III'', and when those teams are all off the projects they're working on, they'll be intimately involved in the discussions about what's next". In 2013, Blizzard announced a new free-to-play
online In computer technology and telecommunications, online indicates a state of connectivity, and offline indicates a disconnected state. In modern terminology, this usually refers to an Internet connection, but (especially when expressed as "on lin ...
digital collectible card game, originally titled '' Hearthstone: Heroes of Warcraft'', with the beta being available in summer of 2013. In March 2014, ''Hearthstone'' was released. In addition to free-to-play basic gameplay ''Hearthstone'' contains fee-based features such as additional card packs. On May 3, 2022, Blizzard announced a new ''Warcraft'' free-to-play mobile game called ''Warcraft Arclight Rumble''. In 2022, Blizzard and
NetEase NetEase, Inc. () is a Chinese Internet technology company founded by Ding Lei in June 1997. It provides online services with content, community, communications, and commerce. The company develops and operates online PC and mobile games, adverti ...
cancelled an unannounced ''
World of Warcraft ''World of Warcraft'' (''WoW'') is a 2004 massively multiplayer online role-playing (MMORPG) video game developed and published by Blizzard Entertainment for Windows and Mac OS X. Set in the '' Warcraft'' fantasy universe, ''World of War ...
'' mobile spin-off game. On November 3, 2023, Blizzard released the free-to-play mobile
tower defense Tower defense (TD) is a Video game genre, subgenre of Strategy video game, strategy games where the goal is to defend a player's territories or possessions by obstructing the enemy attackers or by stopping enemies from reaching the exits, usual ...
and action strategy game '' Warcraft Rumble''. At BlizzCon 2023, Blizzard Entertainment unveiled three forthcoming expansions to '' World of Warcraft: The War Within'', ''Midnight'', and ''The Last Titan''. These expansions collectively constitute the Worldsoul saga, a narrative continuum led by Chris Metzen. Blizzard also announced ''World of Warcraft: Cataclysm Classic'' and confirmed their commitment to a more accelerated timeline for future content drops. In September 2024, it was reported that there were several talks about making ''Warcraft 4'' but due to the poor reception of '' Warcraft III: Reforged'', Blizzard executives turned down the idea.


Other media


Tabletop games

* '' Warcraft: The Board Game'' – strategic
board game A board game is a type of tabletop game that involves small objects () that are placed and moved in particular ways on a specially designed patterned game board, potentially including other components, e.g. dice. The earliest known uses of the ...
from Fantasy Flight Games, based on ''Warcraft III'' * '' Warcraft: The Roleplaying Game'' –
role-playing game A role-playing game (sometimes spelled roleplaying game, or abbreviated as RPG) is a game in which players assume the roles of player character, characters in a fictional Setting (narrative), setting. Players take responsibility for acting out ...
from Sword & Sorcery Studios * '' World of Warcraft: The Board Game'' – board game based on ''World of Warcraft'', also by Fantasy Flight Games * ''World of Warcraft: The Adventure Game'' – board game based on ''World of Warcraft'', also by Fantasy Flight Games * ''World of Warcraft Miniatures Game'' – a miniature war game based on ''World of Warcraft'', by Upper Deck Entertainment.


Collectible card games

* ''
World of Warcraft Trading Card Game The ''World of Warcraft Trading Card Game'' (''WoW TCG'') is an out-of-print collectible card game based on Blizzard Entertainment's MMORPG, ''World of Warcraft''. The game was announced by Upper Deck Entertainment on August 18, 2005 and release ...
'' – 2006–2013


Novels

*''Warcraft: Of Blood and Honor'' (2000) *''Warcraft: Day of the Dragon'' (2001) *''Warcraft: Lord of the Clans'' (2001) *''Warcraft: The Last Guardian'' (2002) *''Warcraft: War of the Ancients'' (2007) **''The Well of Eternity'' (2004) **''The Demon Soul'' (2004) **''The Sundering'' (2005) *''World of Warcraft: Cycle of Hatred'' (2006) *''Warcraft Archive'' (2006) *''World of Warcraft: The Chronicles of War'' (2010) **'' World of Warcraft: Rise of the Horde'' (2006) **'' World of Warcraft: Tides of Darkness'' (2007) **''World of Warcraft: Beyond the Dark Portal'' (2008) *''World of Warcraft: Night of the Dragon'' (2008) *'' World of Warcraft: Arthas: Rise of the Lich King'' (2009) *''World of Warcraft: Stormrage'' (2010) *''World of Warcraft: The Shattering: Prelude to Cataclysm'' (2010) *''World of Warcraft: Thrall: Twilight of the Aspects'' (2011) *''World of Warcraft: Wolfheart'' (2012) *''World of Warcraft: Jaina Proudmoore: Tides of War'' (2012) *''World of Warcraft: Vol'jin: Shadows of the Horde'' (2013) *''World of Warcraft: Dawn of the Aspects Parts I-V'' (2013) *''World of Warcraft: Paragons'' (2014) *''World of Warcraft: War Crimes'' (2014) *''World of Warcraft: Destination: Pandaria'' (2014) *''World of Warcraft: Chronicle Volume 1'' (2016) *'' World of Warcraft: Illidan'' (2016) *''Warcraft: Durotan - The Official Film Prequel'' (2016) *''Warcraft: The Official Novelization'' (2016) *''World of Warcraft: Traveler'' (2016) *''World of Warcraft: Chronicle Volume 2'' (2017) *''World of Warcraft: Chronicle Volume 3'' (2018) *''World of Warcraft: Traveller: The Spiral Path'' (2018) *''World of Warcraft: Before the Storm'' (2018) *''World of Warcraft: Traveller: The Shining Blade'' (2019) *''World of Warcraft: Shadows Rising'' (2020) *''World of Warcraft: Sylvanas'' (2022) *World of Warcraft: Beyond the Dark Portal (2023)


Comics

*''
World of Warcraft ''World of Warcraft'' (''WoW'') is a 2004 massively multiplayer online role-playing (MMORPG) video game developed and published by Blizzard Entertainment for Windows and Mac OS X. Set in the '' Warcraft'' fantasy universe, ''World of War ...
'' (2007 – 2009), a series published by
DC Comics DC Comics (originally DC Comics, Inc., and also known simply as DC) is an American comic book publisher owned by DC Entertainment, a subsidiary of Warner Bros. Discovery. DC is an initialism for "Detective Comics", an American comic book seri ...
imprint
WildStorm Wildstorm Productions (stylized as WildStorm) is an American comic book imprint. Originally founded as an independent company established by Jim Lee and Brandon Choi to publish through Image Comics, Wildstorm became a publishing imprint of DC C ...
. *'' World of Warcraft: Ashbringer'' (2008 – 2009), a four-issue mini-series published by WildStorm. *''World of Warcraft: Curse of the Worgen'' (October 9, 2012) *''World of Warcraft: Pearl of Pandaria'' (September 25, 2012) *''Warcraft Saga Issue 1'' *''World of Warcraft: Dark Riders'' (May 7, 2013) *''World of Warcraft: Bloodsworn'' (August 13, 2013) *''World of Warcraft: Warlords of Draenor'' (2014) a three-issue series published by Blizzard *''Warcraft: Bonds of Brotherhood'' (2016) *''World of Warcraft: Legion'' (2016) a four-issue series published by Blizzard


Manga

*'' Warcraft: The Sunwell Trilogy'', a
manhwa Manhwa () is the general Korean term for comics and print cartoons. Outside Korea, the term usually refers to Korean comics. Modern Manhwa has extended its reach to many other countries. These comics have branched outside of Korea by acce ...
series published by
Tokyopop Tokyopop (styled TOKYOPOP; formerly known as Mixx Entertainment) is an American distributor, licensor and publisher of anime, manga, manhwa and Western manga-style works. The German publishing division produces German translations of licens ...
. **''Dragon Hunt'' (March 2005) **''Shadows of Ice'' (March 2006) **''Ghostlands'' (March 2007) *''Warcraft: Legends'' (2008 – 2009), a five-part graphic novel series, which is a continuation from ''The Sunwell Trilogy''. *''World of Warcraft: Death Knight'' (December 1, 2009) *''World of Warcraft: Mage'' (June 1, 2010) *''World of Warcraft: Shaman'' (September 28, 2010) *''World of Warcraft: Shadow Wing'' **''The Dragons of Outland'' (June 2010) **''Nexus Point'' (March 2011)


Magazine

In 2009, Blizzard announced that it would be releasing a magazine with Future US Ltd. This magazine would be purchasable by online subscription, and not for sale in newsagents or stores, making them collector's items. The magazine released quarterly, and each contained 148 pages. No advertisements were included in the magazine. In September 2011, Blizzard announced that the magazine was ceasing publication. Refunds, plush toys or in-game pets were given to subscribers depending on the outstanding length of subscription.


Film adaptation

In a May 9, 2006 press release,
Blizzard Entertainment Blizzard Entertainment, Inc. is an American video game developer and Video game publisher, publisher based in Irvine, California, and a subsidiary of Activision Blizzard. Originally founded in 1991, the company is best known for producing the h ...
and Legendary Pictures announced that they would develop a live-action film set in the ''Warcraft universe''. At BlizzCon 2008, according to Mike Morhaime, a script was being written. In January 2013,
Duncan Jones Duncan Zowie Haywood Jones (born 30 May 1971) is a British film director, film producer and screenwriter. He directed the films ''Moon'' (2009), ''Source Code'' (2011), '' Warcraft'' (2016), and '' Mute'' (2018). For ''Moon'', he won the BAFT ...
was announced to direct the adaptation,"'Warcraft' Movie Lands 'Source Code' Director (Exclusive)"
. The Hollywood Reporter, January 30, 2013.
from a script by Charles Leavitt."'World of Warcraft' drafts new scribe"
. Variety, August 2, 2012.
The film was set to begin principal photography in early 2014 with a plot based on the novel '' Warcraft: The Last Guardian''. On July 20, 2013, Legendary Pictures and Warner Bros. Entertainment unveiled a sizzle reel during their
San Diego Comic-Con San Diego Comic-Con is a comic book convention and multi-genre entertainment event held annually in San Diego, California, at the San Diego Convention Center. Founded in 1970, originally showcasing primarily comic books and science fiction/fant ...
2013 panel, with Duncan Jones hopping on stage briefly to discuss the project. Production on the film started shooting on January 13, 2014. The first full-length trailer for the film was released on November 6, 2015. ''Warcraft'' premiered in Los Angeles on June 6, 2016, and was released by Universal Pictures in the United States on June 10, 2016. It received mostly negative reviews from critics, and grossed $439 million worldwide.


''Heroes of the Storm''

In 2015, Blizzard released ''
Heroes of the Storm ''Heroes of the Storm'' is a multiplayer online battle arena video game developed and published by Blizzard Entertainment. Announced at BlizzCon 2010, it was released on June 2, 2015 for macOS and Windows. The game features various crossover ...
'', a crossover
multiplayer online battle arena Multiplayer online battle arena (MOBA) is a Video game genre, subgenre of strategy video games in which two teams of Gamer, players compete on a structured battlefield, each controlling a single Player character, character with distinctive abilit ...
video game in which players can control various characters from Blizzard's franchises as playable heroes, the majority of which come from the ''Warcraft'' universe. The game also features numerous mounts based on mounts or other creatures from ''World of Warcraft,'' as well as a battleground based on the PvP zone Alterac Pass. A number of ''Warcraft''-themed skins have been introduced for ''Heroes of the Storm'' in the “Echoes of Alterac” event in June 2018. Various soundtracks from ''World of Warcraft'', such as ''Obsidian Sanctum'' from ''Wrath of the Lich King'', ''The Wandering Isle'' from ''Mists of Pandaria,'' and ''Stormwind'' theme, are present as background music in the game. ''Heroes of the Storm'' is inspired by ''
Defense of the Ancients ''Defense of the Ancients'' (''DotA'') is a multiplayer online battle arena (MOBA) mod (video gaming), mod for the video game ''Warcraft III: Reign of Chaos'' (2002) and its expansion, ''The Frozen Throne'' (2003). The objective of the game is ...
'', a community-created mod based on ''
Warcraft III ''Warcraft III: Reign of Chaos'' is a high fantasy real-time strategy computer video game developed and published by Blizzard Entertainment released in July 2002. It is the second sequel to '' Warcraft: Orcs & Humans'', after '' Warcraft II: Ti ...
''.


Setting


Location

Most of the ''Warcraft'' series takes place on the planet of Azeroth. Other planets in the ''Warcraft'' universe include: Draenor (and its sundered remnants, known as Outland), Argus, K'aresh, Mardum (also known as the Shattered Abyss), Xoroth, Rancora, and Nathreza. There are also several metaphysical areas mentioned, including the Emerald Dream, the Elemental Planes, the Twisting Nether, the Great Dark Beyond, and the Shadowlands. ''Warcraft: Orcs & Humans'', the first game in the series, takes place in Azeroth.


Azeroth

Azeroth has four known continents, named the Eastern Kingdoms, Kalimdor, Northrend, and recently rediscovered Pandaria. All continents are separated by the Great Sea. Three major archipelagos also reside in the Great Sea: the Broken Isles; Zandalar, the birthplace of the troll civilization; Kul Tiras, a maritime human nation; and the Dragon Isles, the birthplace of the dragons. In the center of the Great Sea is an enormous, everlasting vortex called the "Maelstrom" beneath which lies the aquatic city of Nazjatar, home of the amphibious Naga. Near the Maelstrom lies the volcanic Isle of Kezan, home of the goblins. The Eastern Kingdoms are the primary setting of the first two games (and their expansions) and the first half of '' Warcraft III: Reign of Chaos''. It is made up of 22 areas or zones. The kingdom of Stormwind lies at the south of the Eastern Kingdoms, south of the dwarven kingdom of Khaz Modan and north of the jungle known as Stranglethorn Vale. The capital city of Stormwind, Stormwind City, is nestled into the northwest of Elwynn Forest, a large forest at the center of the kingdom. The Dwarven capital in Khaz Modan, called Ironforge, is located in Dun Morogh. The former human kingdom of Lordaeron, which successfully headed the human Alliance in '' Warcraft II: Tides of Darkness'' but later fell to the Scourge in '' Warcraft III: Reign of Chaos,'' is located north of the southern kingdoms. Underneath the ruined city of Lordaeron now lies the Undercity, capital of the Forsaken, a rebel band of the undead Scourge. The area is now known as Tirisfal Glades and is threatened by the Western Plaguelands held back at The Bulwark. Northeast of Lordaeron is the elven nation of Quel'Thalas and its capital city, Silvermoon, both of which were conquered by the Scourge in '' Warcraft III: Reign of Chaos''. The continent of Kalimdor was introduced in '' Warcraft III: Reign of Chaos'' and is made up of 18 zones. Whereas the Eastern Kingdoms can be described as the equivalent of medieval Europe, with traditional kingdoms and advanced cities, Kalimdor can be compared to the Americas at the time of the first arrivals of Europeans, full of wild lands. The geography and topography of Kalimdor are similar to North America and Africa, with massive, ancient forests and mountains covering the North and vast deserts and savannahs in the South. The Night Elven kingdom is located in the northwest region of Kalimdor, also including the island Teldrassil (actually a giant tree, similar in lore and spelling to
Yggdrasil Yggdrasil () is an immense and central sacred tree in Norse cosmology. Around it exists all else, including the Nine Worlds. Yggdrasil is attested in the ''Poetic Edda'' compiled in the 13th century from earlier traditional sources, and in t ...
) off the northwest coast, which contains the city of Darnassus. To the south, past the Ashenvale Forest, is a stretch of land known as The Barrens, situated between the grasslands of Mulgore to the west, and Durotar, the land settled by the Orcs, to the east. Mulgore is home to the Tauren capital of Thunder Bluff, a large city of tepees and lodges built on top of a conglomerate of high plateaus which are only accessible by air travel and a great series of lifts built down to the ground. In the north of Durotar is the fortress-city of Orgrimmar, the capital of the Orcs. The third continent, Northrend, is located in the northern polar region of Azeroth and is the primary stronghold of the malevolent Undead Scourge. Northrend is featured in ''Warcraft III: Reign of Chaos'' and its expansion set '' Warcraft III: The Frozen Throne'', and is the main location featured in '' World of Warcraft: Wrath of the Lich King'', the second expansion pack to ''
World of Warcraft ''World of Warcraft'' (''WoW'') is a 2004 massively multiplayer online role-playing (MMORPG) video game developed and published by Blizzard Entertainment for Windows and Mac OS X. Set in the '' Warcraft'' fantasy universe, ''World of War ...
''. In the expansion '' World of Warcraft: Cataclysm'', Azeroth has been changed permanently in-game, even for players without the expansion set installed. The corrupted Black Dragon Aspect, Deathwing the Destroyer (formerly Neltharion, the Earth-Warder) has broken free from imprisonment in Deepholm, part of the Elemental Plane, and caused major changes and destruction in the land. In addition, many new parts of the continents of Azeroth that have previously been inaccessible have become key parts in the new world. Lorewise, this is the second major change to the face of Azeroth, the first being the Sundering. The Sundering was caused as a result of the War of the Ancients where demons of the Burning Legion invaded the ancient Kalimdor. It caused a massive explosion that split the one continent into the four seen in-game and created the Maelstrom. '' World of Warcraft: Mists of Pandaria'' was the fourth expansion released and it focuses on the mythical and long-forgotten lands of Pandaria, a continent far to the south that has until now been shrouded in magical mists. It has been inhabited by the Pandarens (a race of humanoid
giant panda The giant panda (''Ailuropoda melanoleuca''), also known as the panda bear or simply panda, is a bear species endemic to China. It is characterised by its white animal coat, coat with black patches around the eyes, ears, legs and shoulders. ...
s). With both factions landing on Pandaria, adventurers rediscover the ancient Pandaren people, whose wisdom will help guide them to new destinies; the Pandaren Empire's ancient enemy, the Mantid; and their legendary oppressors, the enigmatic Mogu. The storyline for ''Mists of Pandaria'' is split into multiple chapters. The story arc that introduces Pandaria—where players discover the continent and level up, helping to solve problems and figure out what happened for the past 10,000 years and why—was included entirely within the initial expansion release. Later chapters in the storyline brought the war between the Horde and the Alliance back into focus, including changing parts of Pandaria (via phasing) to show additional settlements, and eventually returning the players back to Kalimdor for a final showdown, dethroning Warchief Garrosh Hellscream. '' World of Warcraft: Legion'' was the sixth expansion released and it focuses on the Broken Isles, a continent and group of islands located northeast of the Maelstrom in the middle of the Great Sea; one of the islands contains the Tomb of the Dark Titan, Sargeras. The Burning Legion has started an invasion of Azeroth and the player characters must find powerful artifacts to stop the invasion. Having thwarted the Burning Legion's attempts to invade Azeroth, the players and other significant lore characters traveled to Argus, the homeworld of the Burning Legion, in order to end its threat. While successful, they couldn't stop Sargeras entirely. Before being banished and imprisoned, he thrust a magical sword into the surface of Azeroth, leaving the planet wounded and bleeding a magical substance called "Azerite". '' World of Warcraft: Battle for Azeroth'' was the seventh expansion released and it focuses on the islands of Kul Tiras and Zandalar, two islands which are home to their respective kingdoms. This is the first expansion that introduces two new continents on initial release. During this expansion, the Horde and Alliance seek the aid of the kingdoms of Zandalar and Kul Tiras, respectively, for the reignited war between the factions. Throughout campaigns on both continents, adventurers learn the history of both kingdoms and uncover plots involving the Old Gods. Events influenced by N'Zoth and his followers lead to the discovery of the continents of Nazjatar, the underwater kingdom of Azshara, and Mechagon, an island inhabited by the Mechagnomes. The final patch of ''Battle for Azeroth'' takes players back to the Vale of Eternal Blossoms and Uldum to cure them of the corruption of N'Zoth, and ultimately face the Old God himself in his empire of Ny'alotha. The story of ''Battle for Azeroth'' is also the first time players are given choices that can have a significant impact on their own adventures. One significant choice is whether to join the orc Varrok Saurfang in his rebellion against the Horde Warchief Sylvanas Windrunner. Another choice that players are given is whether to become a servant of N'Zoth. Both choices lead to unique dialogue, cinematics, and quests, depending on the choices made. The ninth expansion, '' World of Warcraft: Dragonflight'', centers around the reappearance of the Dragon Isles, home of the Dragons and their many aspects, including the humanoid Dracthyr. The various Dragon groups and subspecies are referred to as "Dragonflights", and are all descendants of the original proto-dragons who chose to become empowered by the magic of a race of god-like beings called the Titans. The plot of ''Dragonflight'' deals with the awakening of the Dracthyr after 20,000 years in response to the threat of Raszageth the Storm-Eater, a "Primalist" proto-dragon who seeks to separate the rest of her kind from the Dragonflights and retake Azeroth for themselves. The Dracthyr are divided into two groups, one that allies with the Alliance and one the Horde, to deal with this threat. Raszageth eventually falls to both groups, but not before she releases her three siblings: Fyrakk the Blazing, Vyranoth the Frozenheart, and Iridikron the Stoneheart.


Draenor (Outland)

Draenor, which is featured in '' Warcraft II: Beyond the Dark Portal'', is the original homeland of the Orcs and past home of the Draenei. Draenor was torn apart when the Orcish leader, Ner'Zhul (later the first Lich King) opened dozens of portals to other worlds in an attempt to escape the invading Alliance Armies from Azeroth. The sheer number and combined power of the portals ripped Draenor into fragments and cast the remainder into the mysterious parallel dimension called the Twisting Nether, Home of the Demons. The remnants of the world are now known as Outland, and feature in the last mission of the human campaign of '' Warcraft II: Beyond the Dark Portal'' (though, without any actual terrain changes), '' Warcraft III: The Frozen Throne'' and more prominently in '' World of Warcraft: The Burning Crusade''. An intact Draenor is the main feature of the fifth ''World of Warcraft'' expansion, '' Warlords of Draenor'', which takes place 35 years earlier in an
alternate timeline Alternate history (also referred to as alternative history, allohistory, althist, or simply A.H.) is a subgenre of speculative fiction in which one or more historical events have occurred but are resolved differently than in actual history. As ...
.


Major races and factions

The following races have been sorted into their respective factions:


The Alliance

The Alliance has been present in some form in all ''Warcraft'' games. In all three
real-time strategy Real-time strategy (RTS) is a Video game genre, subgenre of strategy video games that does not progress incrementally in turn-based game, turns, but allow all players to play simultaneously, in "real time." By contrast, in Turn-based strategy, tur ...
games, the Alliance are the protagonists of their campaign, and are one of the two main protagonist factions in ''World of Warcraft''. They are also the primary antagonists of ''
Warcraft ''Warcraft'' is a franchise of video games, novels, and other media created by Blizzard Entertainment. The series is made up of six core games: '' Warcraft: Orcs & Humans'', '' Warcraft II: Tides of Darkness'', '' Warcraft III: Reign of Chaos ...
'' and the orc campaigns in '' Warcraft II''. The Alliance began in ''Warcraft II'' when the human kingdoms and demihumans strategically united to fend off the conquering Horde. Thus they are enemies to the Horde. The Alliance has evolved over the course of the franchise, losing allies and gaining new members, but the Alliance has endured over the years. They are united to uphold their common noble ideals and are bound together by a sense of brotherhood forged by all the battles they've endured together. The major races of the Alliance are the
human Humans (''Homo sapiens'') or modern humans are the most common and widespread species of primate, and the last surviving species of the genus ''Homo''. They are Hominidae, great apes characterized by their Prehistory of nakedness and clothing ...
s of Stormwind, the High
Elves An elf (: elves) is a type of humanoid supernatural being in Germanic folklore. Elves appear especially in North Germanic mythology, being mentioned in the Icelandic ''Poetic Edda'' and the ''Prose Edda''. In medieval Germanic-speakin ...
, the Night Elves of Teldrassil, and the Dwarves of Ironforge. Other races who have joined or allied with the Alliance include the
Gnome A gnome () is a mythological creature and diminutive spirit in Renaissance magic and alchemy, introduced by Paracelsus in the 16th century and widely adopted by authors, including those of modern fantasy literature. They are typically depict ...
s of Gnomeregan, the Draenei of Outland, the Dracthyr Obsidian Warders group (a race of dragonoids), the Worgens of Gilneas (creatures that resemble hunched over
werewolves In folklore, a werewolf (), or occasionally lycanthrope (from Ancient Greek ), is an individual who can shapeshift into a wolf, or especially in modern film, a therianthropic hybrid wolf–humanlike creature, either purposely or after bei ...
), and the Tushui Pandaren.MMO-Champion - Mists of Pandaria Press Tour
/ref> The Alliance is led by a military commander who coordinates the military actions of all the races in the Alliance. The title for this position depends on the rank of the individual (e.g., Anduin Lothar was a
knight A knight is a person granted an honorary title of a knighthood by a head of state (including the pope) or representative for service to the monarch, the church, or the country, especially in a military capacity. The concept of a knighthood ...
and his title was Supreme Allied Commander. Varian Wrynn is a
king King is a royal title given to a male monarch. A king is an Absolute monarchy, absolute monarch if he holds unrestricted Government, governmental power or exercises full sovereignty over a nation. Conversely, he is a Constitutional monarchy, ...
and his title is High King). This title may require an aspect of diplomacy or has strong political clout as the other leaders can choose not to commit their forces to the commander if they dislike the commander's leadership. Though how much forces and resources are contributed to the war effort is left to each individual leader's discretion, when the military commander issues a call to arms, all races of the Alliance are expected to contribute.


The Horde

In the first two Warcraft games, the Horde is made of the orcs under the command of the Burning Legion and are enemies of the human-led Alliance. The orcs attempt in both games to conquer the human kingdoms. Eventually the Horde was defeated, most of its leaders killed, and the orcs placed in internment camps. The third Warcraft game, Reign of Chaos, details the orcs shaking off both the chains of the Alliance, and the corruption of the Burning Legion. The Horde expanded their ranks by forging alliances with the Blood Elves, the Dracthyr Dark Talons group, the Forsaken, the
Goblin A goblin is a small, grotesque, monster, monstrous humanoid creature that appears in the folklore of multiple European cultures. First attested in stories from the Middle Ages, they are ascribed conflicting abilities, temperaments, and appearan ...
s, the Huojin Pandaren, the Tauren (which resemble
Minotaur In Greek mythology, the Minotaur (, ''Mīnṓtauros''), also known as Asterion, is a mythical creature portrayed during classical antiquity with the head and tail of a bull and the body of a man or, as described by Roman poet Ovid, a being "par ...
s), and the
Troll A troll is a being in Nordic folklore, including Norse mythology. In Old Norse sources, beings described as trolls dwell in isolated areas of rocks, mountains, or caves, live together in small family units, and are rarely helpful to human bei ...
s. The Horde later made alliances with the Highmountain Taurens (a subspecies of the Tauren who possess
moose The moose (: 'moose'; used in North America) or elk (: 'elk' or 'elks'; used in Eurasia) (''Alces alces'') is the world's tallest, largest and heaviest extant species of deer and the only species in the genus ''Alces''. It is also the tal ...
-like antlers after one of their own was earlier blessed by the druid patron Cenarius), the Hozen (a race of
monkey Monkey is a common name that may refer to most mammals of the infraorder Simiiformes, also known as simians. Traditionally, all animals in the group now known as simians are counted as monkeys except the apes. Thus monkeys, in that sense, co ...
-like creatures), the Nightborne elves, the Taunka (a subspecies of Tauren that resemble
bison A bison (: bison) is a large bovine in the genus ''Bison'' (from Greek, meaning 'wild ox') within the tribe Bovini. Two extant taxon, extant and numerous extinction, extinct species are recognised. Of the two surviving species, the American ...
-like Minotaurs), and the Vulpera (a nomadic race of fox-like creatures).


Burning Legion


Reception

In 1999, '' Next Generation'' listed ''Warcraft'' and ''StarCraft'' as number 32 on their "Top 50 Games of All Time", commenting that, "While ''Warcraft'' did not create the realtime strategy genre, it made it appealing to a broad audience. ''Warcraft II'' went on to refine the genre. Easy to play, nuanced in design, a pleasure to look at, and often a laugh riot, ''Warcraft II'' was nearly perfect."


References


Further reading

*


External links


Official ''World of Warcraft'' community site (US)

Official ''World of Warcraft'' community site (EU)
* {{Authority control Activision Blizzard franchises Blizzard games Video game franchises introduced in 1994 Video games adapted into comics Video games adapted into films Video games adapted into novels Video games set on fictional planets Science fantasy role-playing games Fantasy franchises Science fiction franchises