R. Luke DuBois
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Roger Luke DuBois (born 10 September 1975) is an American composer, performer,
conceptual Conceptual may refer to: Philosophy and Humanities *Concept *Conceptualism *Philosophical analysis (Conceptual analysis) *Theoretical definition (Conceptual definition) *Thinking about Consciousness (Conceptual dualism) *Pragmatism (Conceptual pr ...
new media art New media art includes artworks designed and produced by means of new media, electronic media technology, technologies, comprising virtual art, computer graphics, computer animation, digital art, interactive art, sound art, Internet art, video g ...
ist,
programmer A computer programmer, sometimes referred to as a software developer, a software engineer, a programmer or a coder, is a person who creates computer programs — often for larger computer software. A programmer is someone who writes/creates ...
, record producer and
pedagogue Pedagogy (), most commonly understood as the approach to teaching, is the theory and practice of learning, and how this process influences, and is influenced by, the social, political and psychological development of learners. Pedagogy, taken as ...
based in New York City.


Early life

DuBois was born in
Morristown, New Jersey Morristown () is a town and the county seat of Morris County, in the U.S. state of New Jersey. ...
, United States, moving at age 11 to the UK, where he attended the
American School in London The American School in London (ASL) is a private, independent school in St John's Wood, London, England, for students from kindergarten through high school. The school's mission statement is: "The American School in London empowers each student ...
, before moving to New York City in 1993 to attend
Columbia University Columbia University (also known as Columbia, and officially as Columbia University in the City of New York) is a private research university in New York City. Established in 1754 as King's College on the grounds of Trinity Church in Manhatt ...
. DuBois holds a master's (1999) and a
doctorate A doctorate (from Latin ''docere'', "to teach"), doctor's degree (from Latin ''doctor'', "teacher"), or doctoral degree is an academic degree awarded by universities and some other educational institutions, derived from the ancient formalism ''l ...
(2003) in music composition from Columbia (studying primarily with
Fred Lerdahl Alfred Whitford (Fred) Lerdahl (born March 10, 1943, in Madison, Wisconsin) is the Fritz Reiner Professor Emeritus of Musical Composition at Columbia University, and a composer and music theorist best known for his work on musical grammar and cogn ...
and
Jonathan Kramer Jonathan Donald Kramer (December 7, 1942, Hartford, Connecticut – June 3, 2004, New York City) was an American composer and music theorist. Biography Kramer received his B.A. magna cum laude from Harvard University (1965) and his MA and ...
), and worked as a staff researcher at Columbia's
Computer Music Center The Computer Music Center (CMC) at Columbia University is the oldest center for electronic and computer music research in the United States. It was founded in the 1950s as the Columbia-Princeton Electronic Music Center. Location The CMC is hous ...
until 2008.


Academic career

DuBois has taught interactive music and video performance at a number of institutions, including Columbia,
Princeton University Princeton University is a private university, private research university in Princeton, New Jersey. Founded in 1746 in Elizabeth, New Jersey, Elizabeth as the College of New Jersey, Princeton is the List of Colonial Colleges, fourth-oldest ins ...
, the
School of Visual Arts The School of Visual Arts New York City (SVA NYC) is a private for-profit art school in New York City. It was founded in 1947 and is a member of the Association of Independent Colleges of Art and Design. History This school was started by ...
, and the
Music Technology Music technology is the study or the use of any device, mechanism, machine or tool by a musician or composer to make or perform music; to compose, notate, playback or record songs or pieces; or to analyze or edit music. History The earlies ...
and interactive telecommunications programs at
New York University New York University (NYU) is a private research university in New York City. Chartered in 1831 by the New York State Legislature, NYU was founded by a group of New Yorkers led by then-Secretary of the Treasury Albert Gallatin. In 1832, the ...
. In 2008 he began teaching as a full-time professor at the
NYU Tandon School of Engineering The New York University Tandon School of Engineering (commonly referred to as Tandon) is the engineering and applied sciences school of New York University. Tandon is the second oldest private engineering and technology school in the United Sta ...
, where he currently serves as co-director of the Integrated Digital Media program and director of the Brooklyn Experimental Media Center; his academic position consists of a triple appointment between the Engineering School, Music Technology, and ITP. As a graduate student at Columbia he was a contributor to Real-Time Cmix. Since 2000 he has worked for
Cycling '74 Cycling '74 (also known as "C74" and stylized as '74) is an American software development company founded in 1997 by David Zicarelli, headquartered in San Francisco, California and owned by Ableton. The company employs the digital signal processi ...
on Max/MSP/Jitter.


Collaborations

DuBois has collaborated with a wide range of artists and musicians, including
Elliott Sharp Elliott Sharp (born March 1, 1951) is an American contemporary classical composer, multi-instrumentalist, and performer. A central figure in the avant-garde and experimental music scene in New York City since the late 1970s, Sharp has released ...
, Paul D. Miller, Todd Reynolds,
Toni Dove Toni Dove lives and works in New York. Since the early 1990s, she has produced unique and highly imaginative embodied hybrids of film, installation and performance. In her work, performers and participants interact with an unfolding narrative, us ...
, Chris Mann,
Michael Joaquin Grey Michael Joaquin Grey (born 1961 in Los Angeles) is an American artist, inventor, and educator based in New York City. Grey holds a Bachelor of Arts degree in Art and a BS in Genetics from the University of California, Berkeley, 1984 and a MFA in S ...
,
Matthew Ritchie Matthew Ritchie (born 1964) is a British artist who currently lives and works in New York City. He attended the Camberwell School of Art from 1983 to 1986. He describes himself as "classically trained" but also points to a minimalist influence. ...
,
Eric Singer Eric Singer (born Eric Doyle Mensinger; May 12, 1958) is an American drummer. Associated with the hard rock band Kiss since 1991, he has also performed with artists such as Black Sabbath, Alice Cooper, Lita Ford, Badlands, Brian May and Gary M ...
,
Bora Yoon Bora Yoon is a Korean-American experimental electroacoustic composer and musician known for her use of unconventional instruments and musical technology in her music. An interdisciplinary sound artist, vocalist and TED2014 Fellow, she gathers ...
, and Leroy Jenkins. He was a founding member of the
Freight Elevator Quartet The Freight Elevator Quartet (FEQ) were a music performance group specializing in improvised electronic music active in and around New York City. They performed and recorded continuously from 1996 to 2003, and collaborated extensively with experi ...
, and has produced records for
Bang on a Can Bang on a Can is a multi-faceted contemporary classical music organization based in New York City. It was founded in 1987 by three American composers who remain its artistic directors: Julia Wolfe, David Lang, and Michael Gordon. Called "the cou ...
composer Michael Gordon on the
Nonesuch __NOTOC__ Nonesuch may refer to: Plants * ''Lychnis chalcedonica'', a wildflower * ''Medicago lupulina'', a wildflower Places and structures *Nonesuch, Kentucky *Nonesuch Island, Bermuda *Nonesuch Mine, Michigan *Nonesuch Palace, mis-spelling of ...
label. His music integrates real-time performer-computer interaction with algorithmic methodologies repurposed from other fields, most notably
formal grammar In formal language theory, a grammar (when the context is not given, often called a formal grammar for clarity) describes how to form strings from a language's alphabet that are valid according to the language's syntax. A grammar does not describe ...
s such as
L-system An L-system or Lindenmayer system is a parallel rewriting system and a type of formal grammar. An L-system consists of an alphabet of symbols that can be used to make strings, a collection of production rules that expand each symbol into some ...
s. His research into issues of musical time revolves around a technique called time-lapse phonography, as used in his piece Billboard. His instrumental writing, like his artwork, is often based on techniques derived from
stochastic music Stochastic (, ) refers to the property of being well described by a random probability distribution. Although stochasticity and randomness are distinct in that the former refers to a modeling approach and the latter refers to phenomena themselv ...
and data mining, using metaphors and information from cultural topics as source material in a postmodern style, as in the string quartet ''Hard Data'', a six-movement sonification that, while its musical structure is based on the casualty stream of the
Iraq War {{Infobox military conflict , conflict = Iraq War {{Nobold, {{lang, ar, حرب العراق (Arabic) {{Nobold, {{lang, ku, شەڕی عێراق (Kurdish languages, Kurdish) , partof = the Iraq conflict (2003–present), I ...
, borrows heavily from the instrumental writing of
Stravinsky Igor Fyodorovich Stravinsky (6 April 1971) was a Russian composer, pianist and conductor, later of French (from 1934) and American (from 1945) citizenship. He is widely considered one of the most important and influential 20th-century clas ...
,
Messiaen Olivier Eugène Prosper Charles Messiaen (, ; ; 10 December 1908 – 27 April 1992) was a French composer, organist, and ornithology, ornithologist who was one of the major composers of the 20th-century classical music, 20th century. His m ...
, Xenakis, and Crumb.


Conceptual artist

As a conceptual artist, DuBois takes on various topics in American culture and places them under a computational microscope to raise issues relevant to
information theory Information theory is the scientific study of the quantification (science), quantification, computer data storage, storage, and telecommunication, communication of information. The field was originally established by the works of Harry Nyquist a ...
,
perception of time The study of time perception or chronoception is a field within psychology, cognitive linguistics and neuroscience that refers to the subjective experience, or sense, of time, which is measured by someone's own perception of the duration of the ind ...
, canonicity, and
gaze In critical theory, sociology, and psychoanalysis, the gaze (French ''le regard''), in the philosophical and figurative sense, is an individual's (or a group's) awareness and perception of other individuals, other groups, or oneself. The concept ...
. For example, his trio of pieces on gestalt media, ''Academy'', ''Billboard'', and ''Play'', look at three iconic cultural "canons" in American popular culture (the
Academy Awards The Academy Awards, better known as the Oscars, are awards for artistic and technical merit for the American and international film industry. The awards are regarded by many as the most prestigious, significant awards in the entertainment ind ...
, the ''Billboard'' Hot 100, and
Playboy ''Playboy'' is an American men's lifestyle and entertainment magazine, formerly in print and currently online. It was founded in Chicago in 1953, by Hugh Hefner and his associates, and funded in part by a $1,000 loan from Hefner's mother. K ...
magazine's
Playmate of the Month A Playmate is a female model featured in the centerfold/gatefold of ''Playboy'' magazine as Playmate of the Month (PMOTM). The PMOTM's pictorial includes nude photographs and a centerfold poster, along with a pictorial biography and the "Playm ...
). His piece ''Hindsight is Always 20/20'', based on a statistical analysis of presidential
State of the Union The State of the Union Address (sometimes abbreviated to SOTU) is an annual message delivered by the president of the United States to a joint session of the United States Congress near the beginning of each calendar year on the current conditio ...
addresses, uses computational means as a lens into the politics of political
rhetoric Rhetoric () is the art of persuasion, which along with grammar and logic (or dialectic), is one of the three ancient arts of discourse. Rhetoric aims to study the techniques writers or speakers utilize to inform, persuade, or motivate parti ...
. ''Fashionably Late for the Relationship'', his feature-length collaboration with performance artist
Lián Amaris Lian Amaris is an American writer, artist, and creative communicator working to connect real world experiences, performance events and the new media landscape. She is Artistic Director of Vector Art Ensemble and has authored five plays and perform ...
, uses the radical time-compression of a 72-hour film of a performance to deconstruct romantic obsession. For his large-scale artwork ''A More Perfect Union'', DuBois joined 21 different online dating sites and constructed a census of the United States based on an analysis of the profiles of 19 million single Americans; shown as a series of colored and relabeled maps, the work investigates the lexicon of American self-identity in the 21st century.


Art and exhibitions

His work is represented by
bitforms gallery bitforms gallery is a gallery in New York City devoted to new media art practices. It was founded in 2001 by Steven Sacks, and represents established, mid-career, and emerging artists critically engaged with new technologies. In September 2014, b ...
in New York City, and has been exhibited worldwide, including at the
2007 Sundance Film Festival The 2007 Sundance Film Festival ran from January 18 until January 28, 2007, in Park City, Utah with screenings in Salt Lake City, Utah and Ogden, Utah. It was the 23-rd iteration of the Sundance Film Festival. The opening night film was '' Chica ...
and the 2008
Democratic National Convention The Democratic National Convention (DNC) is a series of presidential nominating conventions held every four years since 1832 by the United States Democratic Party. They have been administered by the Democratic National Committee since the 1852 ...
. In January 2014 ''R. Luke DuBois—Now'' opened at the
Ringling Museum of Art The John and Mable Ringling Museum of Art is the official state art museum of Florida, located in Sarasota, Florida. It was established in 1927 as the legacy of Mable Burton Ringling and John Ringling for the people of Florida. Florida State Univ ...
. This first solo museum exhibition, organized by curator
Matthew McLendon Matthew McLendon (born 1977) is an American museum director, art historian, and curator of modern and contemporary art. McLendon serves as Director and CEO of the McNay Art Museum in San Antonio, Texas. Life and education Florida native McLen ...
, surveyed DuBois's output over the previous decade, and included performance, video, public installation, and generative works. The exhibition went on to the
Orange County Museum of Art The Orange County Museum of Art (OCMA) is a modern and contemporary art museum located on the campus of the Segerstrom Center for the Arts in Costa Mesa, California. The museum's collection comprises more than 4,500 objects, with a concentration o ...
the following year and the
Bowdoin College Museum of Art The Bowdoin College Museum of Art is an art museum located in Brunswick, Maine. Included on the National Register of Historic Places, the museum is located in a building on the campus of Bowdoin College designed by the architectural firm McKim, Me ...
in 2016. In December 2016
Hyperallergic ''Hyperallergic'' is an online arts magazine, based in Brooklyn, New York. Founded by the art critic Hrag Vartanian and his husband Veken Gueyikian in October 2009, the site describes itself as a "forum for serious, playful, and radical thinking ...
named ''R. Luke DuBois—Now'' one of the top 15 exhibitions in the United States. Before becoming a well-known Laptop musician, DuBois did most of his improvisation and performance on
Buchla Buchla Electronic Musical Instruments (BEMI) was a manufacturer of synthesizers and unique MIDI controllers. The origins of the company could be found in Buchla & Associates, created in 1963 by synthesizer pioneer Don Buchla of Berkeley, Californi ...
and
Serge modular synthesizer The Serge synthesizer ( Serge Modular or Serge Modular Music System) is an analogue modular synthesizer system originally developed by Serge Tcherepnin, Rich Gold and Randy Cohen at CalArts in late 1972. The first 20 Serge systems (then called "Tc ...
s.


Awards and recognition

In 2013 DuBois was awarded an honorary
Doctor of Humane Letters The degree of Doctor of Humane Letters (; DHumLitt; DHL; or LHD) is an honorary degree awarded to those who have distinguished themselves through humanitarian and philanthropic contributions to society. The criteria for awarding the degree differ ...
by
Goucher College Goucher College ( ') is a private liberal arts college in Towson, Maryland. It was chartered in 1885 by a conference in Baltimore led by namesake John F. Goucher and local leaders of the Methodist Episcopal Church.https://archive.org/details/h ...
. He was named the inaugural artist for the
Times Square Times Square is a major commercial intersection, tourist destination, entertainment hub, and neighborhood in Midtown Manhattan, New York City. It is formed by the junction of Broadway, Seventh Avenue, and 42nd Street. Together with adjacent ...
Residency at the CrossRoads Program in 2015 and was a speaker for
TED TED may refer to: Economics and finance * TED spread between U.S. Treasuries and Eurodollar Education * ''Türk Eğitim Derneği'', the Turkish Education Association ** TED Ankara College Foundation Schools, Turkey ** Transvaal Education Depa ...
2016. In 2018 the
Cooper Hewitt, Smithsonian Design Museum Cooper Hewitt, Smithsonian Design Museum is a design museum housed within the Andrew Carnegie Mansion in Manhattan, New York City, along the Upper East Side's Museum Mile. It is one of 19 museums that fall under the wing of the Smithsonian Inst ...
commissioned DuBois and
Zach Lieberman Zachary Lieberman is an American new media artist, designer, computer programmer, and educator. Early life and education Born in 1977, Lieberman holds a B.A. in Fine Arts from Hunter College and both a B.F.A. and M.F.A. in Design and Technology f ...
to represent the United States in the London Design Biennale. The projects developed for that exhibition, ''Face Values'', received the jury medal for "most inspiring interpretation of the 2018 theme".


Personal life

DuBois is the younger brother of photographer Doug DuBois.


Notable works

* ''Billboard'' (2005) * ''Play'' (2006) * ''Academy'' (2006) * ''Fashionably Late for the Relationship'' (with Lián Amaris, 2007) * '' Hindsight is Always 20/20'' (2008) * ''SSB'' (with Lesley Flanigan, 2008) * ''Hard Data'' (2009) * ''A Year in Mp3s'' (2009–2010) * ''Moments of Inertia'' (with Todd Reynolds, 2010) * ''A More Perfect Union'' (2011) * ''The Marigny Parade'' (2011) * ''Vertical Music'' (2012) * ''Sergey Brin and Larry Page'' (2013) * ''Circus Sarasota'' (2014) * ''Take a Bullet For This City'' (2014) * ''Learning Machine #1: Values'' (2016) * ''Learning Machine #2: Image'' (2016) * ''Learning Machine #3: Sound'' (2016) * ''Learning Machine #4: Language'' (2016) * ''Learning Machine #5: Symbols'' (2016) * ''The Choice Is Yours: Exit Poll'' (2016)


Discography

* '' The Freight Elevator Quartet'' (Electronic Music Foundation, 1997) * The Freight Elevator Quartet's ''Jungle Album'' (Electronic Music Foundation, 1998) * DJ Spooky vs. the Freight Elevator Quartet: ''File Under Futurism'' (Caipirinha/Sire, 1999) * ''This Is Jungle Sky, Vol 6: Funk'' (Compilation, Liquid Sky Music, 1999) * ''File Under Futurism EP'' (with DJ Spooky and
A Guy Called Gerald Gerald Rydel Simpson (born 16 February 1967), better known as A Guy Called Gerald, is a British record producer and musician. He was an early member of the electronic group 808 State, contributing to their debut LP '' Newbuild'' (1988) and hit ...
) (Caipirinha/Sire, 1999) * ''Open Ends'' (Compilation, Museum Music, 2000) * The Freight Elevator Quartet ''Becoming Transparent'' (Caipirinha/Sire, 2000) * ''Exasperation EP'' (with JMD,
Kit Clayton use both this parameter and , birth_date to display the person's date of birth, date of death, and age at death) --> , death_place = , death_cause = , body_discovered = , resting_place = , resting_place_coordinates = ...
, Datach'i) (Caipirinha/Sire, 2000) * ''State of the Union 2.001'' (Compilation, Electronic Music Foundation, 2001) * ''Radiolaria'' (Elliott Sharp, zOaR Music, 2001) * The Freight Elevator Quartet ''Fix it in Post'' (Cycling'74 Music, 2001) * ''
Decasia ''Decasia'' is a 2002 American collage film by Bill Morrison, featuring an original score by Michael Gordon. In 2013, ''Decasia'' was included in the annual selection of 25 motion pictures for preservation in the United States National Film Regi ...
'' (Michael Gordon, Cantaloupe Music, 2002) * ''Light Is Calling'' (Michael Gordon, Nonesuch, 2004) * ''Messiah Remix'' (Cantaloupe Music, 2004) * ''Timelapse'' (Cantaloupe Music, 2006) * ''The Marigny Parade'' (Cantaloupe Music, 2011) * ''Sunken Cathedral'' (Bora Yoon, Innova, 2014)


References


External links

*
TED Talk: R. Luke DuBois: Insightful human portraits made from data
{{DEFAULTSORT:Dubois, R. Luke American male composers 21st-century American composers American computer programmers 1975 births Living people Columbia University School of the Arts alumni People educated at The American School in London American digital artists Polytechnic Institute of New York University faculty 21st-century American male musicians Columbia College (New York) alumni