Qustandi Shomali
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Qustandi Shomali ( ar, قسطندي شوملي (born in
Beit Sahour Beit Sahour or Beit Sahur ( ar, بيت ساحور pronounced ; Palestine grid 170/123) is a State of Palestine, Palestinian town east of Bethlehem, in the Bethlehem Governorate of the State of Palestine. The city is under the administration of the ...
,
Palestine __NOTOC__ Palestine may refer to: * State of Palestine, a state in Western Asia * Palestine (region), a geographic region in Western Asia * Palestinian territories, territories occupied by Israel since 1967, namely the West Bank (including East ...
on 8 July 1946), is a
Palestinian Palestinians ( ar, الفلسطينيون, ; he, פָלַסְטִינִים, ) or Palestinian people ( ar, الشعب الفلسطيني, label=none, ), also referred to as Palestinian Arabs ( ar, الفلسطينيين العرب, label=non ...
professor of history at
Bethlehem University Bethlehem University ( ar, جامعة بيت لحم) is a Catholic university in the city of Bethlehem in the West Bank, Palestine. It is the first university founded in the Occupied Palestinian Territories. History Established under Israel ...
.


His studies

He worked as an Arabic teacher in
Algeria ) , image_map = Algeria (centered orthographic projection).svg , map_caption = , image_map2 = , capital = Algiers , coordinates = , largest_city = capital , relig ...
from 1965–72; received a
B.A Bachelor of arts (BA or AB; from the Latin ', ', or ') is a bachelor's degree awarded for an undergraduate program in the arts, or, in some cases, other disciplines. A Bachelor of Arts degree course is generally completed in three or four years ...
in
Arabic literature Arabic literature ( ar, الأدب العربي / ALA-LC: ''al-Adab al-‘Arabī'') is the writing, both as prose and poetry, produced by writers in the Arabic language. The Arabic word used for literature is '' Adab'', which is derived from ...
from Oran University in Algeria in 1971, worked as editor of the Arab World Review in Canada from 1972 to 1975 and as Translator for the Government of
Quebec Quebec ( ; )According to the Canadian government, ''Québec'' (with the acute accent) is the official name in Canadian French and ''Quebec'' (without the accent) is the province's official name in Canadian English is one of the thirtee ...
while also studying Comparative Literature at Montreal University, graduating with an MA in 1974; continued his studies in France and earned a Doctorate in Communication and Information Sciences from the
University of Paris , image_name = Coat of arms of the University of Paris.svg , image_size = 150px , caption = Coat of Arms , latin_name = Universitas magistrorum et scholarium Parisiensis , motto = ''Hic et ubique terrarum'' (Latin) , mottoeng = Here and a ...
,
Sorbonne Sorbonne may refer to: * Sorbonne (building), historic building in Paris, which housed the University of Paris and is now shared among multiple universities. *the University of Paris (c. 1150 – 1970) *one of its components or linked institution, ...
.


At Bethlehem University

In 1977, Shomali returned to Palestine and joined
Bethlehem University Bethlehem University ( ar, جامعة بيت لحم) is a Catholic university in the city of Bethlehem in the West Bank, Palestine. It is the first university founded in the Occupied Palestinian Territories. History Established under Israel ...
, first as Assistant Professor (1977–80), then as chairman of the Arabic Language Department from 1980–86, Associate Professor of Arabic (1983–2006) and Full Professor in June 2006. He was a visiting professor at
Georgetown University Georgetown University is a private university, private research university in the Georgetown (Washington, D.C.), Georgetown neighborhood of Washington, D.C. Founded by Bishop John Carroll (archbishop of Baltimore), John Carroll in 1789 as Georg ...
during 1986-87 and at the
Collège de France The Collège de France (), formerly known as the ''Collège Royal'' or as the ''Collège impérial'' founded in 1530 by François I, is a higher education and research establishment ('' grand établissement'') in France. It is located in Paris n ...
, France in 1995. Shomali was on the board of Directors of the Family Bookshop Group Holdings,
Cyprus Cyprus ; tr, Kıbrıs (), officially the Republic of Cyprus,, , lit: Republic of Cyprus is an island country located south of the Anatolian Peninsula in the eastern Mediterranean Sea. Its continental position is disputed; while it is geo ...
from 1992-95 served as secretary of the Bethlehem 2000 Committee in 1995-96, was a Visiting Professor at the
California State University, San Bernardino California State University, San Bernardino (Cal State San Bernardino or CSUSB) is a public research university in San Bernardino, California. Founded in 1965, it is one of the 23 general campuses of the California State University system. The m ...
in 2004 and in 2011-2012.


Prizes and honours

He has received several prizes and honors including the Rashid Hussein Prize by the Arab Heritage Center in 1991, the "Medallion François 1er" from the Collège de France 1995, The
Ghassan Kanafani Ghassan Kanafani ( ar, غسان كنفاني, 8 April 1936 – 8 July 1972) was a Palestinian author and a leading member of the Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine (PFLP). On 8 July 1972 ...
Medallion in 1996 and the Bethlehem University Recognition Medal in 2002 also his works as translator into Arabic, including ''The Master: A Life of Jesus'' (by John Pollock) Beirut, Dar al-Jil, (1999), wrote numerous textbooks for teaching, articles and critical studies in Arabic, English and French, in local and international journals, on Modern Palestinian Literature, Comparative Literature and Media, including Introduction into Modern Linguistics, Jerusalem, Arab Studies Society, 1983, Literary and Critical Trends in Modern Palestinian Literature (Jerusalem, Dar al-Awdah, 1990). Shomali was invited to lecture in many universities in France, Belgium, Italy, England, Sweden, Germany, USA,
Jordan Jordan ( ar, الأردن; tr. ' ), officially the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan,; tr. ' is a country in Western Asia. It is situated at the crossroads of Asia, Africa, and Europe, within the Levant region, on the East Bank of the Jordan Rive ...
,
Tunisia ) , image_map = Tunisia location (orthographic projection).svg , map_caption = Location of Tunisia in northern Africa , image_map2 = , capital = Tunis , largest_city = capital , ...
,
Morocco Morocco (),, ) officially the Kingdom of Morocco, is the westernmost country in the Maghreb region of North Africa. It overlooks the Mediterranean Sea to the north and the Atlantic Ocean to the west, and has land borders with Algeria to ...
and
Yemen Yemen (; ar, ٱلْيَمَن, al-Yaman), officially the Republic of Yemen,, ) is a country in Western Asia. It is situated on the southern end of the Arabian Peninsula, and borders Saudi Arabia to the Saudi Arabia–Yemen border, north and ...
. Moreover, He was invited on a regular basis (1995–2000) by the ''Ecole Doctorale des Sciences Economiques and Le Centre d'Etudes des Relations Internationales'' at the
University of Reims The University of Reims Champagne-Ardenne (; URCA), also known simply as the University of Reims, is a public university based in Reims, France. In addition to the main campus in Reims, the university has several campuses located throughout t ...
, in France, to lecture on different aspects of the
Palestinian culture The Culture of Palestine is the culture of the Palestinian people, who are located in the Palestine , and across the region historically known as Palestine, as well as in the Palestinian diaspora. Palestinian culture is influenced by the many di ...
. Shomali spent 10 years (1985–1995) studying and classifying old Palestinian newspapers published before 1948. This resulted in the publication of a series of bibliographies and critical studies on the most important newspapers: ''
Falastin ''Falastin'' ( ar, فلسطين), meaning Palestine in Arabic, was an Arabic-language Palestinian newspaper. Founded in 1911 in Jaffa, ''Falastin'' began as a weekly publication, evolving into one of the most influential dailies in Ottoman and ...
'', ''Mirat as-Sharq'', '' al-Carmel'' and ''al-Akhbar'' (6 Volumes), and a critical study entitled "The Critical and Literary Trends in the Palestinian Literature", based on ''Falastin Newspaper''. As a professor of translation at Bethlehem University since 1995, Shomali has published many articles on the Theory of Translation in international journals, as well as a textbook entitled ''An Introduction to Translation''. He is a founder and active member in the Palestinian Translators' Society since 1990.


Writings

Shomali has written extensively on Bethlehem and cultural tourism: *''A Guide to
Bethlehem Bethlehem (; ar, بيت لحم ; he, בֵּית לֶחֶם '' '') is a city in the central West Bank, Palestine, about south of Jerusalem. Its population is approximately 25,000,Amara, 1999p. 18.Brynen, 2000p. 202. and it is the capital o ...
and its Surroundings'' which was translated into German, Spanish, French and Italian. *''Bethlehem 2000: Twenty Centuries of History''; a catalogue in Arabic, French and English for a photographic exhibition on Bethlehem. *A book entitled ''Cultural Tourism in Palestine'' (MAS.1999). *''Tourism, Cultural and Development, the Case of Palestine'' (1995), a study in English for
UNESCO The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization is a specialized agency of the United Nations (UN) aimed at promoting world peace and security through international cooperation in education, arts, sciences and culture. It ...
. *He was a major contributor in the preparation of an illustrated book ''The Nativity in Bethlehem & Umbria''. *He also prepared a ''Visitors' Guide to the Ministry of Tourism'' and ''A Tourist Guide to Palestine''. *He wrote also a policy paper entitled: ''Cultural Tourism in Palestine: Policy, Resources & Products''. West Bank & Gaza. UNESCO. March 2004, and *a textbook entitled: ''Cultural Heritage and Tourism'', Bethlehem University, 2005.
Genealogy database
for the Shomali Family in Palestine and Diaspora, 2013.


Other published books

*1. The Arabic Typewriter. The Administrative Formation Center, Oran. 1970 *2. Work Opportunities for the Graduates in the West Bank Universities, Jerusalem: Arab Thought Forum, 1981. *3. Introduction into Modern Linguistics, Jerusalem: Arab Studies Society, 1982, Second Edition, 1986, Third Edition, 1993. *4. History of the La Sallian Institutions in the Middle East, Bethlehem University, 1984. *5. The Arabic Press in Palestine: Bibliography of Literary & Cultural Texts. "Falastin" Newspaper (1911-1967). Volume I: Alphabetical Bibliography. Jerusalem: Arab Studies Society, 1990 *6. The Arabic Press in Palestine: Bibliography of Literary & Cultural Texts."Falastin" Newspaper (1911-1967). Volume II: Literary Genres. Jerusalem: Arab Studies Society, 1990. *7. Literary and Critical Trends in Modern Palestinian Literature. Jerusalem: Dar al-Awdah for Studies and Publication, 1990. *8. A Handbook for Writers of Research Papers. Jerusalem: Arab Studies Society, 1990, Second Edition 1996. *9. The Arabic Press in Palestine:"Falastin" Newspaper (1911- 1967). Volume III, Chronological Bibliography. Jerusalem: Jerusalem Research Center, 1992. *10. The Arabic Press in Palestine: Mir'at al-Sharq (Mirror of the East) 1919- 939. A Critical Study & Chronological Bibliography. Jerusalem: Arab Studies Society, 1992. *11. Introduction to Translation. Jerusalem: Arab Studies Society, 1996 *12. The Arab Press in Palestine: al-Akhbar Newspaper 1909-1947. Jerusalem:Arab Studies Society, 1996. *13. The Arab Press in Palestine: al-Carmel Newspaper 1908-1942. Jerusalem: al-Lika’Center, 1996. *14. Tourism, Development and Culture. The Case of Palestine. World Decade for Cultural Development. UNESCO, 1995. *15. Dialectics of Life & Death in the Poetry of Rashid Hussien. Taibeh: Arab Heritage Center, 1996. 120 pages. *16. Cultural Tourism in the West Bank & Gaza. Ramallah: MAS, 1999. *17. The Nativity in Bethlehem & Umbria. et al. AP& S, Perugia, 2000 (Arabic, English, Italian) *18. Beit Sahour, the Shepherds Field, the Field of Ruth & Bir as-Syydah. Biet Sahour: al-Andalus Press, 2001 *19. Bibliography of Bethlehem. Center for Cultural Heritage Preservation. EuroMed Heritage II. Bethlehem, 2004. Published electronically on the website of Mediterranean voices. *20. Names and Symbols in Modern Palestinian Literature. Ogarit Cultural Center, Ramallah, 2010 *21. The Living Stones. Bethlehem: Lasallian Educational Center, 2013. *22. Palestinian Popular Heritage. Bethlehem: Al-Lika’ Center For Religious and Cultural Heritage, 2013 Many research papers were published in Arabic, English and French in International Journals about Palestinian Literature, Palestinian Press and Comparative literature. Prof. Shomali translated also the following books: *1. Bethlehem Museum of Folklore. Arab Women Union. Franciscan Printing Press, Jerusalem, 1985 *2. Prix Gitelson Pour La Paix. Intervention de Mme Simone Veil. Jerusalem. May 1991. *3. Open your Hearts to Mary Queen of Peace by Tomislave Vlasic, Rome, 1994. 230 pp. *4. Bethlehem 2000 (Catalogue), 43 pp. 1995 *5. Frere Bernard-Edmond (A. Rock), 19 pp. 1996 *6. The Master. A Life of Jesus. By John Pollock. Beirut: Dar-al-Jil, 1999, 200 pp. *7. The Gospel in Dostoyevsky. By Ernest Gordon. Beirut: Dar-al-Jil, 1999, 320 pp *8. Krupp Bautechnik Operating Instruction. 1998, 60 pp.. *9. Drained. Stories of People who wanted more. By Johann Christoph Arnold. Farmington: The Plough Publishing House, 1999. 160 pp. *10. "Ne a Bethléem" par Charles Singer. 1999. *11. Stranger on the Road. By John Russell C. GoodSeed International, Durham, Canada, 2000, 370 pp. *12. Journy of the Magi: A Pilgrimage for Peace. Holy Land Trust. Dec. 2000 *13. Justice and only Justice. A Palestinian Theology of Liberation. By Naim Stifan Ateek, 2002. 220 pp. *14. Bethlehem University: Standing on Tradition..Reaching for the Future. Powerpoint presentation translated into French. May 2002. *15. Theology of Land and Covenant. By Robert Davidson and David Sinclair. The Committee on Church & Nation. The Church of Scotland. Edinburgh, 2003 *16. Guide pour la conservation de la vieille ville de Naplouse. Etude de Faisabilite, par Ferial Fahoum, Unesco. December 2003. *17. Fredrick Zuendel. The Awakening. One Man’s Battle with Darkness. Farmington, the Plough Publishing House, 2007 *18. Endangered: Your Child in a Hostile World. By Johann Christoph Arnold. Plough Publishing House, Farmington, 2010 *19. ACE Encyclopedia : Media and Election, Cost of Registration and Election. IDEA, Stockholm. 2010


Translation into English

*1. The Arab Women in Israel: Reality and Challenges.2005 *2. Palestine: A Thirsty Land. Video Presentation.2005 *3. Palestinian Women: The Pioneers. Women Affairs Task Force. Ramallah, Eyes Media, 2005 *4. Palestinian Short Stories. Pyalara, Palestinian Youth Association for Leadership and Rights Activation, Ramallah, 2009. *5. “The Roles of the Palestinian Women in the 40s” Palestinian Women’s Documentation Center, March, 2011, 180 pp. *6. The Achievements of Bethlehem Municipality Council 2005-2012, November 2012, 63 p.Bethlehem University website and Prof. Shomali C.V.


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Shomali, Qustandi Living people 1946 births 20th-century Palestinian historians University of Paris alumni Université de Montréal alumni Palestinian translators Bethlehem University faculty 21st-century Palestinian historians