Quatuor Mosaïques
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The Quatuor Mosaïques is an Austrian
string quartet The term string quartet can refer to either a type of musical composition or a group of four people who play them. Many composers from the mid-18th century onwards wrote string quartets. The associated musical ensemble consists of two violinists ...
, founded in 1987 by Erich Höbarth, Andrea Bischof, Anita Mitterer, and Christophe Coin, four members of the
Concentus Musicus Wien Concentus Musicus Wien (CMW) is an Austrian baroque music ensemble based in Vienna. The CMW is recognized as a pioneer of the period-instrument performance movement. History Nikolaus Harnoncourt and Alice Harnoncourt co-founded the CMW in 1953 ...
who play on historical
musical instrument A musical instrument is a device created or adapted to make musical sounds. In principle, any object that produces sound can be considered a musical instrument—it is through purpose that the object becomes a musical instrument. A person who pl ...
s. The name of the quartet refers to
mosaic A mosaic is a pattern or image made of small regular or irregular pieces of colored stone, glass or ceramic, held in place by plaster/mortar, and covering a surface. Mosaics are often used as floor and wall decoration, and were particularly pop ...
s and is intended to reference the way details impact on the complete work of art. They specialize in music of the 18th century. The three Austrian musicians and the French cellist Christophe Coin got to know each other in Vienna as members of Concentus Musicus working under the direction of
Nikolaus Harnoncourt Johann Nikolaus Harnoncourt or historically Johann Nikolaus Graf de la Fontaine und d'Harnoncourt-Unverzagt; () (6 December 1929 – 5 March 2016) was an Austrian conductor, particularly known for his historically informed performances of music ...
. With their shared experiences as a starting point, they decided to form a classical string quartet playing on period instruments. The primary aim was not to create the sort of ‘authenticity’ that belongs in museums, but rather to ensure in their work a living link to the great European quartet tradition. Hence an essential inspiration for the group was the Végh Quartet, of which Erich Höbarth had been a member for its last three years. The Quatuor Mosaïques has received the Gramophone Award for its interpretations of Haydn. It has given concerts with pianists
András Schiff Sir András Schiff (; born 21 December 1953) is a Hungarian-born British classical pianist and conductor, who has received numerous major awards and honours, including the Grammy Award, Gramophone Award, Mozart Medal, and Royal Academy of Musi ...
and , clarinettists Wolfgang and
Sabine Meyer Sabine Meyer (born 30 March 1959) is a German classical clarinetist. Biography Born in Crailsheim, Baden-Württemberg, Meyer began playing the clarinet at an early age. Her first teacher was her father, also a clarinetist. She studied with Otto ...
, and cellists
Miklós Perényi Miklós Perényi (born 5 January 1948) is a Hungarian cellist. He was born in Budapest into a musical family and studied at the Ferenc Liszt Academy of Music in Budapest with Ede Banda and Enrico Mainardi. He continued his studies at the Accademi ...
and
Raphaël Pidoux Raphaël Pidoux (born 1967) is a contemporary French classical cellist. Biography Raphaël Pidoux started studying the cello with his father Roland Pidoux. In 1987 he won the First Prize of the Conservatoire de Paris in Philippe Muller's clas ...
. In 2006 the Quatuor was invited to Spain to play the quartet of Stradivari instruments belonging to the Spanish Crown. It presented a programme of quartets by Arriaga at the Royal Palace in Madrid, which was subsequently recorded on CD. The Quatuor Mosaïques' very extensive repertoire includes rarely performed works by Pleyel, Tomasini, Werner, Jadin, Gross, Boëly, Schumann and Brahms. It has performed works of the early twentieth century, by composers such as Debussy, Bartók and Webern.


Discography

The group's first recordings were on the Astree label of
Michel Bernstein Michel Bernstein (Paris, 1931 – Paris, October 31, 2006) was a French musical producer and founder of several record labels. Bernstein's first contact with classical music was hearing the school music teacher play Beethoven on an out-of-tune pian ...
. The Quatuor's discography includes works by Arriaga, Beethoven, Boccherini, Boëly, Haydn, H. Jadin, Mendelssohn, Mozart and Schubert. * Albrechtsberger, ''Entre ciel et terre'' (2009, coll. « Parenthèses », Laborie label LC24508) * Arriaga, Trois quatuors à cordes (1-7 September 2006, Universal Music) *
Beethoven Ludwig van Beethoven (baptised 17 December 177026 March 1827) was a German composer and pianist. Beethoven remains one of the most admired composers in the history of Western music; his works rank amongst the most performed of the classical ...
, Quatuors à cordes nos 1 - 6, op. 18 (April 1994, September 2004 et March 2005, Astrée / 3CD Naïve) * Beethoven, Quatuors à cordes nos 12 - 16 (2017, 3 SACD Naïve) *
Boccherini Ridolfo Luigi Boccherini (, also , ; 19 February 1743 – 28 May 1805) was an Italian composer and cellist of the Classical era whose music retained a courtly and ''galante'' style even while he matured somewhat apart from the major European ...
, Quintettes avec piano, op. 56 et 57 .407-408 et G.411et .414-415 et G.418« dédiés à la Nation Française » - Quatuor Mosaïques et Patrick Cohen,
piano-forte The piano is a stringed keyboard instrument in which the strings are struck by wooden hammers that are coated with a softer material (modern hammers are covered with dense wool felt; some early pianos used leather). It is played using a keyboa ...
(October 1993 et November 1989, Astrée E 8518 & E 8721) , * Boëly, Trio en ''ut'' majeur, op. 5 n° 2 - Quatuor à cordes n° 1 - Mélodie pour violoncelle n° 2 en ''mi'' majeur - Sextuor en ''ré'' majeur - Quatuor Mosaïques, Christophe Coin,
Éric Lebrun Éric Maurice Lebrun (born 19 November 1967) is a French composer, organist, musicologist, and author. His wife, Marie-Ange Leurent, is also an organist. Biography Born in Talence (Gironde), he was a former student of Gaston Litaize and Miche ...
, orgue (2009, Laborie label) *
David David (; , "beloved one") (traditional spelling), , ''Dāwūd''; grc-koi, Δαυΐδ, Dauíd; la, Davidus, David; gez , ዳዊት, ''Dawit''; xcl, Դաւիթ, ''Dawitʿ''; cu, Давíдъ, ''Davidŭ''; possibly meaning "beloved one". w ...
, Troisième quatuor en ''ré'' mineur (May 2010, coll. « Parenthèses », Laborie LC 24585) *
Joseph Haydn Franz Joseph Haydn ( , ; 31 March 173231 May 1809) was an Austrian composer of the Classical period (music), Classical period. He was instrumental in the development of chamber music such as the string quartet and piano trio. His contributions ...
— repris en coffret de 10CD : ** Quatuors opus 20 (janvier 1990 et mars 1992, 2CD Astrée E 8786 / E8785) ** Quatuors opus 33 (August 1995 et October 1996, 2CD Astrée-Auvidis) ** Quatuors opus 64 (June 2003, Naïve) ** Quatuors opus 76 (November 1998 et January 2000, 2CD Astrée / Naïve E 8665) ** Quatuors opus 77 (March 1989, Astrée E 8800) ** '' Les sept dernières paroles de Notre Rédempteur sur la croix'' (17 April 1992, Astrée E 8803) * Hyacinthe et Louis Emmanuel Jadin, Trois quatuors à cordes : op. 3 n° 1, op. 2 n° 1; Quatuor n° 2 (October 1994, Valois V4738 / Naïve V4903) , *
Mendelssohn Jakob Ludwig Felix Mendelssohn Bartholdy (3 February 18094 November 1847), born and widely known as Felix Mendelssohn, was a German composer, pianist, organist and conductor of the early Romantic music, Romantic period. Mendelssohn's compositi ...
, Quatuor à cordes, op. 12 et 13 (December 1997, Astrée-Auvidis) *
Mozart Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart (27 January 17565 December 1791), baptised as Joannes Chrysostomus Wolfgangus Theophilus Mozart, was a prolific and influential composer of the Classical period (music), Classical period. Despite his short life, his ra ...
— Les quatuors étant repris en coffret de 4CD : ** Quatuor à cordes 18 et 19 (November 1993, Astrée E 8748) ** Quatuor à cordes K 387 et 421 (September 1990, Astrée E 8746) ** Quatuors à cordes K 499 et K 589 (January 2001, Astrée-Auvidis) ** Quatuors à cordes K 575 et K 590 (July 1998, Astrée) ** Upon its release, this disc was awarded a ''
Diapason d'or The Diapason d'Or (French for "Golden Tuning Fork") is a recommendation of outstanding (mostly) classical music recordings given by reviewers of '' Diapason'' magazine in France, broadly equivalent to "Editor's Choice", "Disc of the Month" in the ...
'', n° 393, March 1993.
*
Schubert Franz Peter Schubert (; 31 January 179719 November 1828) was an Austrian composer of the late Classical and early Romantic eras. Despite his short lifetime, Schubert left behind a vast ''oeuvre'', including more than 600 secular vocal wor ...
: ** Quatuors à cordes nos 1 & 13 opus 125/D87 et opus 29/D 804 « Rosamunde » (Astrée-Auvidis E 8580) ** Quatuor à cordes « Der Tod und das Mädchen », D 810 ; Quatuor à cordes, D 173 (2009, Laborie) * Woelfl, Quatuors à cordes op. 4 n° 3 et op. 10 nos 1 & 4 - sur des instruments du luthier viennois, Franz Geissenhof (1753–1821) (26-30 September 2011, Paladino Music PMR0023)


Founding (and current) members

*Erich Höbarth (
violin The violin, sometimes known as a ''fiddle'', is a wooden chordophone (string instrument) in the violin family. Most violins have a hollow wooden body. It is the smallest and thus highest-pitched instrument (soprano) in the family in regular ...
, J. Guarnerius filius Andreae, Cremona 1705) *Andrea Bischof (violin, 18th century French) *Anita Mitterer (
viola The viola ( , also , ) is a string instrument that is bow (music), bowed, plucked, or played with varying techniques. Slightly larger than a violin, it has a lower and deeper sound. Since the 18th century, it has been the middle or alto voice of ...
, Girolamo Devirchis, Brescia 1588) * Christophe Coin (
cello The cello ( ; plural ''celli'' or ''cellos'') or violoncello ( ; ) is a Bow (music), bowed (sometimes pizzicato, plucked and occasionally col legno, hit) string instrument of the violin family. Its four strings are usually intonation (music), t ...
, C.A. Testore, Milano 1758)


References


External links


Article on Artists Management Company Ltd site
{{DEFAULTSORT:Quatuor Mosaiques Musical groups established in 1987 Austrian string quartets 1987 establishments in Australia