Quarter Life Crisis
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In popular psychology, a quarter-life crisis is a crisis "involving anxiety over the direction and quality of one's life" which is most commonly experienced in a period ranging from a person's early twenties up to their mid-thirties (although a quarter-life crisis can begin as early as 18)."The age you're most likely to have a quarter-life crisis"
''The Independent''. Rachel Hosie. 15 November 2017. Retrieved 3 September 2018.
It is defined by clinical psychologist Alex Fowke as "a period of insecurity, doubt and disappointment surrounding your career, relationships and financial situation".


Aspects

According to Meredith Goldstein of '' The Boston Globe'', the ''quarter-life crisis'' occurs in one's twenties, after entering the "real world" (i.e., after graduating college, and/or after moving out of the family home). German psychologist
Erik Erikson Erik Homburger Erikson (born Erik Salomonsen; 15 June 1902 – 12 May 1994) was a German-American developmental psychologist and psychoanalyst known for his theory on psychological development of human beings. He coined the phrase identity cr ...
, who proposed eight crises that humans face during their development, proposed the existence of a life crisis occurring at this age. The conflict he associated with young adulthood is the ''Intimacy vs. Isolation'' crisis. According to Erikson, after establishing a personal identity in adolescence, young adults seek to form intense, usually
romantic Romantic may refer to: Genres and eras * The Romantic era, an artistic, literary, musical and intellectual movement of the 18th and 19th centuries ** Romantic music, of that era ** Romantic poetry, of that era ** Romanticism in science, of that e ...
relationships with other people. Common symptoms of a quarter-life crisis are often feelings of being "lost, scared, lonely or confused" about what steps to take in early adulthood. Studies have shown that unemployment and choosing a career path is a major cause of stress and anxiety in young adults. Early stages of one living on their own for the first time and learning to cope without parental help can also induce feelings of isolation and loneliness. Re-evaluation of one's close personal relationships can also be a factor, with sufferers feeling they have outgrown their partner or believing others may be more suitable for them. Recently,
millennials Millennials, also known as Generation Y or Gen Y, are the Western demographic cohort following Generation X and preceding Generation Z. Researchers and popular media use the early 1980s as starting birth years and the mid-1990s to early 2000 ...
have occasionally been referred to as the '' Boomerang Generation'' or '' Peter Pan Generation'', because of the members' perceived penchant for delaying some rites of passage into adulthood for longer periods than previous generations. These labels were also a reference to a trend toward members returning home after college and/or living with their parents for longer periods than previous generations. These tendencies might also be partly explained by changes in external social factors rather than characteristics intrinsic to millennials (e.g., higher levels of student loan debt in the US among millennials when compared to earlier generations can make it more difficult for young adults to achieve traditional markers of independence such as marriage, home ownership or investing).


In film

The notion of the quarter-life crisis is explored by the 1967 film '' The Graduate'', one of the first film depictions of this issue. Other notable films that also do so are '' Bright Lights, Big City''; ''
The Paper Chase The Paper Chase (stylized as "the pAper chAse") was an American alternative rock band formed in 1998 by producer/engineer John Congleton in Dallas, Texas, who were signed to Kill Rock Stars and Southern Records. Their albums ''God Bless Your Blac ...
''; '' St. Elmo's Fire''; ''
How to Be ''How to Be'' is a 2008 independent comedy-drama film written and directed by Oliver Irving. It is about a young man named Art, played by Robert Pattinson, who is going through a quarter-life crisis. The film premiered in competition at 2008 ...
''; '' Reality Bites''; '' Garden State''; '' Accepted''; '' Ghost World''; '' High Fidelity''; ''
(500) Days of Summer ''500 Days of Summer'' (stylized as ''(500) Days of Summer'') is a 2009 American romantic comedy-drama film directed by Marc Webb from a screenplay written by Scott Neustadter and Michael H. Weber, and produced by Mark Waters. The film stars ...
''; '' Lost in Translation''; '' Silver Linings Playbook''; '' Vicky Cristina Barcelona''; '' Amélie''; and '' Shaun of the Dead''; as well as the musical ''
Avenue Q ''Avenue Q'' is a musical comedy featuring puppets and human actors with music and lyrics by Robert Lopez and Jeff Marx and book by Jeff Whitty. It won Best Musical, Book, and Score at the 2004 Tony Awards. The show's format is a parody of PBS' ...
'', in the television show '' The Office'', and the HBO television series '' Girls''. The 2008 web series ''
Quarterlife ''Quarterlife'' (stylized as ''quarterlife'') is an American web series, also briefly an NBC television series in 2008, created by Marshall Herskovitz and Edward Zwick, the creators of ''Thirtysomething'' and ''Once and Again'', and producers of ' ...
'' was so named for the phenomenon. Other movies exploring the quarter-life crisis include: ''
Tiny Furniture ''Tiny Furniture'' is a 2010 American comedy-drama film written, directed by, and starring Lena Dunham. The film premiered at South by Southwest, where it won the award for Best Narrative Feature, screened at such festivals as Maryland Film Festiv ...
'', '' The Puffy Chair'', '' Fight Club'', '' Stranger than Fiction'', ''
Greenberg Greenberg is a surname common in North America, with anglicized spelling of the German Grünberg (''green mountain'') or the Jewish Ashkenazi Yiddish Grinberg, an artificial surname.Beider, Alexander (1993). ''A Dictionary of Jewish Surnames from ...
'', '' Frances Ha'' and ''
Eternal Sunshine of the Spotless Mind ''Eternal Sunshine of the Spotless Mind'' (also simply known as ''Eternal Sunshine'') is a 2004 American romantic science fiction drama film written by Charlie Kaufman, directed by Michel Gondry, and starring Jim Carrey and Kate Winslet. P ...
''. A 2014 comedy directed by Lynn Shelton titled ''
Laggies ''Laggies'' (released in the United Kingdom as ''Say When'') is a 2014 American romantic comedy film directed by Lynn Shelton and written by Andrea Seigel. It stars Keira Knightley, Chloë Grace Moretz, Sam Rockwell, Kaitlyn Dever, Jeff Garlin, ...
'' delves into the complexities of a quarter-life crisis. The 2nd season of 2021's ''Cubicles'' revolved majorly on quarter life crisis psychology, its symptoms, effects and ways to deal with them.


In music

The 2003
John Mayer John Clayton Mayer ( ; born October 16, 1977) is an American singer, songwriter, and guitarist. Born and raised in Fairfield County, Connecticut, Mayer attended Berklee College of Music in Boston, but left and moved to Atlanta in 1997 with ...
single "
Why Georgia "Why Georgia" is the third single released by John Mayer from his first album, ''Room for Squares''. As a B-side, the international version single featured the live version of "Why Georgia" as it appeared on Mayer's first live album, '' Any Given ...
" explores the concept of a quarter-life crisis. The song was based upon John Mayer's experiences during this age period, when he moved to Georgia. The 1975
Fleetwood Mac Fleetwood Mac are a British-American rock band, formed in London in 1967. Fleetwood Mac were founded by guitarist Peter Green, drummer Mick Fleetwood and guitarist Jeremy Spencer, before bassist John McVie joined the line-up for their epony ...
song "
Landslide Landslides, also known as landslips, are several forms of mass wasting that may include a wide range of ground movements, such as rockfalls, deep-seated grade (slope), slope failures, mudflows, and debris flows. Landslides occur in a variety of ...
", written by
Stevie Nicks Stephanie Lynn Nicks (born May 26, 1948) is an American singer, songwriter, and producer known for her work with the band Fleetwood Mac and as a solo artist. After starting her career as a duo with her then-boyfriend Lindsey Buckingham, releasi ...
in her late twenties, explores many of the self-doubts and fears of the quarter-life crisis, at a time when Nicks professed to be uncertain about her musical career and her romantic life. English indie rock band Spector's song "True Love (For Now)", the opening track to their 2012 album ''
Enjoy It While It Lasts ''Enjoy It While It Lasts'' is the debut studio album by English indie rock band Spector, released on 13 August 2012. It follows the singles "Chevy Thunder" and "Celestine", which were released on Luv Luv Luv Records during 2012. The album reach ...
'', references a quarter-life crisis. "20 Something", the final track on ''
SZA Solána Imani Rowe (born November 8, 1989), known professionally as SZA ( ), is an American singer and songwriter. Born in St. Louis, Missouri, she began making music in the early 2010s, releasing two extended plays before signing with the hip ...
''s 2017 album
Ctrl In computing, a Control key is a modifier key which, when pressed in conjunction with another key, performs a special operation (for example, ); similar to the Shift key, the Control key rarely performs any function when pressed by itself. ...
, delves into the many insecurities she experienced in her twenties, both personal and professional, and the urgency she felt to make the most of her life before entering into mature adulthood. In the album "Pep talks" by
Judah & the Lion Judah & the Lion are an American Alternative rock and folk band from Nashville, Tennessee, formed in 2011. Currently the band consists only of Judah Akers (vocals, guitar) and Brian Macdonald (mandolin, vocals). History The original members of ...
lead single “Quarter-Life Crisis” is about the ensuing rootlessness and insecurity that Akers, band's lead vocalist, felt during his twenties, caused by loss of his aunt and his parent's divorce. The 2020 released EP "Young Life Crisis" by UPSAHL is about a breakup, lost friendships and a canceled tour, all during the coronavirus pandemic and the uncertainness around her life.{{cite web, url=http://www.womeninpop.com/news-home/interview-upsahl-releases-new-ep-young-life-crisis, title=INTERVIEW: UPSAHL releases new EP 'Young Life Crisis': "This EP Is the most honest and vulnerable I've gotten with any of my songs...I'm hoping people relate to it in some way, shape or form."


See also

{{Portal, Psychology *
Existential crisis In psychology and psychotherapy, existential crises are inner conflicts characterized by the impression that life lacks meaning. Some authors also emphasize confusion about one's personal identity in their definition. Existential crises are acc ...
* Midlife crisis


References

{{reflist


Further reading

{{Refbegin * Barr, Damian. ''Get It Together: A Guide to Surviving Your Quarterlife Crisis''. Hodder & Stoughton Paperbacks, 2004. {{ISBN, 0-340-82903-6. * Hassler, Christine. ''20-Something, 20-Everything: A Quarter-life Woman's Guide to Balance and Direction''. New World Library, 2005. {{ISBN, 978-1-57731-476-9. * Hassler, Christine. ''20-Something Manifesto: Quarter-Lifers Speak Out About Who They Are, What They Want, and How to Get It''. New World Library, 2008. {{ISBN, 978-1-57731-595-7. * Pollak, Lindsey. ''Getting from College to Career: 90 Things to Do Before You Join the Real World''. Collins Business, 2007. {{ISBN, 0-06-114259-X. * Robbins, Alexandra. ''Conquering Your Quarterlife Crisis: Advice from Twentysomethings Who Have Been There and Survived''. Perigee, 2004. {{ISBN, 978-0-399-53038-8. * Robbins, Alexandra; Wilner, Abby. ''Quarterlife Crisis: The Unique Challenges of Life in Your Twenties''. Tarcher, 2001. {{ISBN, 1-58542-106-5. * Wilner, Abby; Stocker, Catherine. ''Quarterlifer's Companion: How to Get on the Right Career Path, Control Your Finances, and Find the Support Network You Need to Thrive''. McGraw-Hill, 2004. {{ISBN, 978-0-07-145015-7. {{Refend


External links


Does graduation mark the start of your quarter-life crisis?

Life is hard when you're in your 20s
- BBC News
Quarter Life Crisis And How To Beat It - Article By Divya Toshniwal
{{Young adult development {{DEFAULTSORT:Quarter-Life Crisis Human development Young adult