
A point-of-sale display (POS display) is a specialised form of
sales promotion
Sales promotion is one of the elements of the promotional mix. The primary elements in the promotional mix are advertising, personal selling, direct marketing and publicity/public relations. Sales promotion uses both media and non-media marketing ...
that is found near, on, or next to a checkout counter (the "
point of sale
The point of sale (POS) or point of purchase (POP) is the time and place at which a retail transaction is completed. At the point of sale, the merchant calculates the amount owed by the customer, indicates that amount, may prepare an invoice ...
"). They are intended to draw the customers' attention to products, which may be new products, or on special offer, and are also used to promote special events, e.g. seasonal or holiday-time sales. POS displays can include free standing display units (FSDU), shelf edging, dummy packs, strut cards,
standees, hanging signs, counter display units (CDU), display packs,
endcaps,
display stands,
mobiles,
poster
A poster is a large sheet that is placed either on a public space to promote something or on a wall as decoration. Typically, posters include both textual and graphic elements, although a poster may be either wholly graphical or wholly text. ...
s, and
banner
A banner can be a flag or another piece of cloth bearing a symbol, logo, slogan or another message. A flag whose design is the same as the shield in a coat of arms (but usually in a square or rectangular shape) is called a banner of arms. Also, ...
s.
POS can also refer to systems used to record transactions between the customer and the commerce.
Examples
Usually, in smaller retail outlets, POS displays are supplied by the manufacturer of the products, and also sited, restocked and maintained by one of their regular salespersons. This is less common in large
supermarket
A supermarket is a self-service shop offering a wide variety of food, beverages and household products, organized into sections. This kind of store is larger and has a wider selection than earlier grocery stores, but is smaller and more lim ...
s as they can control the activities of their suppliers due to their large purchasing power, and prefer to use their own material designed to be consistent with their corporate theme and store layout.
Common items that may appear in POS displays year-round are
batteries
Battery most often refers to:
* Electric battery, a device that provides electrical power
* Battery (crime), a crime involving unlawful physical contact
Battery may also refer to:
Energy source
* Automotive battery, a device to provide power ...
,
soft drink
A soft drink (see § Terminology for other names) is a drink that usually contains water (often carbonated), a sweetener, and a natural and/or artificial flavoring. The sweetener may be a sugar, high-fructose corn syrup, fruit juice, a ...
s,
candy
Candy, also called sweets (British English) or lollies (Australian English, New Zealand English), is a confection that features sugar as a principal ingredient. The category, called ''sugar confectionery'', encompasses any sweet confection, in ...
,
chewing gum,
magazine
A magazine is a periodical publication, generally published on a regular schedule (often weekly or monthly), containing a variety of content. They are generally financed by advertising, purchase price, prepaid subscriptions, or by a combin ...
s,
comics
a medium used to express ideas with images, often combined with text or other visual information. It typically the form of a sequence of panels of images. Textual devices such as speech balloons, captions, and onomatopoeia can indicate ...
,
tobacco
Tobacco is the common name of several plants in the genus ''Nicotiana'' of the family Solanaceae, and the general term for any product prepared from the cured leaves of these plants. More than 70 species of tobacco are known, but the chie ...
, and
writable CDs and
DVDs. These displays are also useful in
outlets with limited floor space, as there tends to be much wasted space around counters.
The displays are normally covered with branding for the product they are trying to sell, and are made out of cardboard or
foamboard, and/or a covering over a plastic or
acrylic stand, all intended to be easily replaceable and disposable. This allows designers to make full use of color and printing to make the display visually appealing. Some displays are fixed or non-disposable. These may include lighting to make the display more visible and may also contain a cooler for drinks or ice cream. Some are no more than a metal basket, with no design on the outside, simply showing a price. These types of display are easier to refill.
Lightboxes
In the field of POS displays, a "
lightbox" is a display fixture (or a modular component of a larger POS display structure) that contains a
translucent
In the field of optics, transparency (also called pellucidity or diaphaneity) is the physical property of allowing light to pass through the material without appreciable scattering of light. On a macroscopic scale (one in which the dimensions a ...
graphic film with lamps that transmit light through the graphic, thus "
backlighting
A backlight is a form of illumination used in liquid crystal displays (LCDs). As LCDs do not produce light by themselves—unlike, for example, cathode ray tube (CRT), plasma (PDP) or OLED displays—they need illumination ( ambient light or a sp ...
" the graphic message for increased visibility, brightness and contrast relative to its surroundings. By definition, the artwork or backlit graphic film (aka "
duratrans") in a POS lightbox is replaceable without discarding the lightbox or any of its other components.
Lightboxes have historically been lighted with
fluorescent lamp
A fluorescent lamp, or fluorescent tube, is a low-pressure mercury-vapor gas-discharge lamp that uses fluorescence to produce visible light. An electric current in the gas excites mercury vapor, which produces short-wave ultraviolet lig ...
s due to their (a) cooler operating temperature than
incandescent; (b) relatively low power consumption; and (c) inherent diffusive property. As in most commercial lighting applications, there has been a significant shift in the late 20th and early 21st century toward
LED lamp
An LED lamp or LED light bulb is an electric light that produces light using light-emitting diodes (LEDs). LED lamps are significantly more energy-efficient than equivalent Incandescent light bulb, incandescent lamps
and can be significantly ...
s in POS lightboxes, for not just the universally-acknowledged benefit of economy but also of practicality, as LED lamps are more durable and impact-resistant in shipping, handling and public applications such as Point-of-Sale. Motion LED lightboxes are a variation on traditional lightboxes, and use programmed LEDs behind a display to create the impression of movement.
Note: the definition of "lightbox" as it relates to POS displays is similar to but distinct from that of a
lightbox in the
Photography
Photography is the art, application, and practice of creating durable images by recording light, either electronically by means of an image sensor, or chemically by means of a light-sensitive material such as photographic film. It is employed ...
and
Graphic Arts industries. The similarity is that they both contain lamps whose light is
diffuse
Diffusion is the net movement of anything (for example, atoms, ions, molecules, energy) generally from a region of higher concentration to a region of lower concentration. Diffusion is driven by a gradient in Gibbs free energy or chemical p ...
d to uniformly backlight a translucent image. The distinction is that a ''POS'' lightbox is a permanent or semi-permanent fixture used to display an advertising message in a retail space, while a ''photography'' lightbox is usually a portable or table-mounted appliance used for image quality analysis and/or
tracing in a photography studio,
graphic design
Graphic design is a profession, academic discipline and applied art whose activity consists in projecting visual communications intended to transmit specific messages to social groups, with specific objectives. Graphic design is an interdiscipl ...
studio, graphic/
print production shop or similar environment.
Free Standing Display Units (FSDU)

Free standing display units are designed to attract the attention of customers and promote key retail products or messages. They are often placed strategically within the
customer journey, and utilize bright colours and graphics to stand out visually and encourage shoppers to buy. Retailers have been criticized for using FSDUs near checkouts to promote sugary snacks.
FSDUs are generally made from cardboard. This reduces production costs, and makes them easy to transport and assemble, while being robust enough for use in a retail environment.
See also
*
Sales promotion
Sales promotion is one of the elements of the promotional mix. The primary elements in the promotional mix are advertising, personal selling, direct marketing and publicity/public relations. Sales promotion uses both media and non-media marketing ...
*
Packaging and labelling
*
Point of Sale System
References
{{DEFAULTSORT:Point Of Sale Display
Marketing techniques
Sales promotion
Retail store elements