Pipecuronium (Arduan) is a bisquaternary
aminosteroid muscle relaxant
A muscle relaxant is a drug that affects skeletal muscle function and decreases the muscle tone. It may be used to alleviate symptoms such as muscle spasms, pain, and hyperreflexia. The term "muscle relaxant" is used to refer to two major therap ...
which blocks
nicotinic acetylcholine receptors at the
neuromuscular junction
A neuromuscular junction (or myoneural junction) is a chemical synapse between a motor neuron and a muscle fiber.
It allows the motor neuron to transmit a signal to the muscle fiber, causing muscle contraction.
Muscles require innervation ...
. It is also an antagonist of
M2 and
M3 muscarinic receptors
The muscarinic acetylcholine receptor, also known as cholinergic/acetylcholine receptor M3, or the muscarinic 3, is a muscarinic acetylcholine receptor encoded by the human gene CHRM3.
The M3 muscarinic receptors are located at many places in t ...
and is the most
potent neuromuscular blocking agent of the aminosteroid class.
It is sold under the
trade names
A trade name, trading name, or business name, is a pseudonym used by companies that do not operate under their registered company name. The term for this type of alternative name is a "fictitious" business name. Registering the fictitious name w ...
Arduan and Pycuron.
See also
*
Pancuronium bromide
References
Muscle relaxants
Quaternary ammonium compounds
Piperazines
Acetate esters
Bromides
Nicotinic antagonists
Androstanes
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