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Paul Guyer () is an American philosopher and a leading scholar of
Immanuel Kant Immanuel Kant (, , ; 22 April 1724 – 12 February 1804) was a German philosopher and one of the central Enlightenment thinkers. Born in Königsberg, Kant's comprehensive and systematic works in epistemology, metaphysics, ethics, and ...
and of
aesthetics Aesthetics, or esthetics, is a branch of philosophy that deals with the nature of beauty and taste, as well as the philosophy of art (its own area of philosophy that comes out of aesthetics). It examines aesthetic values, often expressed t ...
. Since 2012, he has been Jonathan Nelson Professor of Philosophy and Humanities at
Brown University Brown University is a private research university in Providence, Rhode Island. Brown is the seventh-oldest institution of higher education in the United States, founded in 1764 as the College in the English Colony of Rhode Island and Providenc ...
.


Education and career

Guyer grew up on Long Island, New York, and attended public schools there, graduating from Lynbrook High School in 1965. He graduated summa cum laude from
Harvard College Harvard College is the undergraduate college of Harvard University, an Ivy League research university in Cambridge, Massachusetts. Founded in 1636, Harvard College is the original school of Harvard University, the oldest institution of higher ...
in 1969, where he studied in the Departments of Philosophy and German; his Ph.D. in
Philosophy Philosophy (from , ) is the systematized study of general and fundamental questions, such as those about existence, reason, knowledge, values, mind, and language. Such questions are often posed as problems to be studied or resolved. ...
was also taken at
Harvard University Harvard University is a private Ivy League research university in Cambridge, Massachusetts. Founded in 1636 as Harvard College and named for its first benefactor, the Puritan clergyman John Harvard, it is the oldest institution of highe ...
, with a dissertation directed by
Stanley Cavell Stanley Louis Cavell (; September 1, 1926 – June 19, 2018) was an American philosopher. He was the Walter M. Cabot Professor of Aesthetics and the General Theory of Value at Harvard University. He worked in the fields of ethics, aesthetics, an ...
. Guyer joined the
University of Pennsylvania The University of Pennsylvania (also known as Penn or UPenn) is a Private university, private research university in Philadelphia. It is the fourth-oldest institution of higher education in the United States and is ranked among the highest- ...
in 1983 as a tenured faculty member, where he subsequently rose to the rank of Professor of Philosophy and F.R.C. Murray Professor in the Humanities. Prior to moving to the University of Pennsylvania, Guyer taught at the
University of Pittsburgh The University of Pittsburgh (Pitt) is a public state-related research university in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. The university is composed of 17 undergraduate and graduate schools and colleges at its urban Pittsburgh campus, home to the univers ...
from 1973 to 1978, and the
University of Illinois, Chicago The University of Illinois Chicago (UIC) is a public research university in Chicago, Illinois. Its campus is in the Near West Side community area, adjacent to the Chicago Loop. The second campus established under the University of Illin ...
from 1978 to 1983. He has also been a visiting professor at Harvard, Princeton, and the
University of Michigan , mottoeng = "Arts, Knowledge, Truth" , former_names = Catholepistemiad, or University of Michigania (1817–1821) , budget = $10.3 billion (2021) , endowment = $17 billion (2021)As o ...
. Guyer was elected a Fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences in 1999. He has held fellowships from the National Endowment for the Humanities, the John Simon Guggenheim Memorial Foundation, and the Princeton University Center for Human Values. He has also been a Research Prize Winner of the Alexander von Humboldt Foundation of the Federal Republic of Germany and a Daimler Fellow at the American Academy in Berlin.


Philosophical work

Guyer has written a dozen books on Kant and Kantian themes, and has edited and translated a number of Kant's works into English. In addition to his work on Kant, Guyer has published on many other figures in the history of philosophy, including Locke,
Hume Hume most commonly refers to: * David Hume (1711–1776), Scottish philosopher Hume may also refer to: People * Hume (surname) * Hume (given name) * James Hume Nisbet (1849–1923), Scottish-born novelist and artist In fiction * Hume, ...
,
Hegel Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel (; ; 27 August 1770 – 14 November 1831) was a German philosopher. He is one of the most important figures in German idealism and one of the founding figures of modern Western philosophy. His influence extends a ...
,
Schopenhauer Arthur Schopenhauer ( , ; 22 February 1788 – 21 September 1860) was a German philosopher. He is best known for his 1818 work ''The World as Will and Representation'' (expanded in 1844), which characterizes the phenomenal world as the pr ...
, and others. Guyer's ''Kant and The Claims of Knowledge'' (
Cambridge University Press Cambridge University Press is the university press of the University of Cambridge. Granted letters patent by King Henry VIII in 1534, it is the oldest university press in the world. It is also the King's Printer. Cambridge University Pr ...
) is widely considered to be one of the most significant works in Kant scholarship. Recent works by Guyer include ''Knowledge, Reason, and Taste: Kant's Response to Hume'' (
Princeton University Press Princeton University Press is an independent publisher with close connections to Princeton University. Its mission is to disseminate scholarship within academia and society at large. The press was founded by Whitney Darrow, with the financial ...
), and ''The Cambridge Companion to Kant's Critique of Pure Reason'' (
Cambridge University Press Cambridge University Press is the university press of the University of Cambridge. Granted letters patent by King Henry VIII in 1534, it is the oldest university press in the world. It is also the King's Printer. Cambridge University Pr ...
). More recently, he has published ''Virtues of Freedom: Essays on Kant's Moral Philosophy'' (2016), ''Kant on the Rationality of Morality'' (2019), and ''Reason and Experience in Mendelssohn and Kant'' (2020). His other areas of specialty include the history of philosophy and aesthetics. His three-volume work ''A History of Modern Aesthetics'' was published by Cambridge University Press in February 2014. In 2021, Cambridge published '' A Philosopher Looks at Architecture.'' Guyer was President of the American Society for Aesthetics in 2011–13. Guyer was also President of the Eastern Division of the American Philosophical Association in 2011–12.


Selected books

*''Kant and the Claims of Taste'' (Cambridge, Mass: Harvard University Press, 1979) *''Kant and the Claims of Knowledge'' (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1987) *''Kant on Freedom, Law and Happiness'' (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2000) *''Knowledge, Reason and Taste: Kant's Response to Hume'' (Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2008) *''A History of Modern Aesthetics,'' 3 volumes (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2014) *''Virtues of Freedom'' (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2016) *''Kant on the Rationality of Morality'' (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2019) *''Reason and Experience in Mendelssohn and Kant'' (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2020) *''A Philosopher Looks at Architecture'' (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2021)


See also

*
American philosophy American philosophy is the activity, corpus, and tradition of philosophers affiliated with the United States. The '' Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy'' notes that while it lacks a "core of defining features, American Philosophy can never ...
*
List of American philosophers This is a list of American philosophers; of philosophers who are either from, or spent many productive years of their lives in the United States. {, border="0" style="margin:auto;" class="toccolours" , - ! {{MediaWiki:Toc , - , style="text-al ...


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Guyer, Paul Living people Kant scholars University of Pennsylvania faculty Harvard College alumni Place of birth missing (living people) American philosophers University of Michigan faculty Brown University faculty Philosophers of art Presidents of the American Philosophical Association People from Nassau County, New York Lynbrook Senior High School alumni Translators of Immanuel Kant Year of birth missing (living people)