Passion (Peter Gabriel Album)
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''Passion'' (re-released as ''Passion: Music for The Last Temptation of Christ'') is an album released in 1989 by the English singer-songwriter
Peter Gabriel Peter Brian Gabriel (born 13 February 1950) is an English musician, singer, songwriter, record producer, and activist. He rose to fame as the original lead singer of the progressive rock band Genesis. After leaving Genesis in 1975, he launched ...
. It was the first Peter Gabriel album to be released on
Real World Records Real World Records is a British record label specializing in world music. It was founded in 1989 by English musician Peter Gabriel and original members of WOMAD. A majority of the works released on Real World Records feature music recorded at ...
. It is his second soundtrack and eighth album overall. It was originally composed as the
soundtrack album A soundtrack album is any album that incorporates music directly recorded from the soundtrack of a particular feature film or television show. The first such album to be commercially released was Walt Disney's ''Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs'' ...
for the film '' The Last Temptation of Christ'', but Gabriel spent several months after the film's release further developing the music, finally releasing it as a full-fledged album instead of a movie soundtrack. It is seen as a landmark in the popularisation of world music, and won a
Grammy Award for Best New Age Album The Grammy Award for Best New Age Album is presented to recording artists for quality albums in the new-age music genre at the Grammy Awards, a ceremony that was established in 1958 and originally called the Gramophone Awards. Honors in several ca ...
in 1990. It was remastered with most of Gabriel's catalogue in 2002.


Overview

As the soundtrack for the film, Gabriel used the resources of
WOMAD WOMAD ( ; World of Music, Arts and Dance) is an international arts festival. The central aim of WOMAD is to celebrate the world's many forms of music, arts and dance. History WOMAD was founded in 1980 by English rock musician Peter Gabriel, ...
, an organization he founded, to bring together musicians from the Middle East, Africa, Europe and South Asia. He worked with them to create music meant to enhance the mood of the film, but he also added a modern
ambient music Ambient music is a genre of music that emphasizes tone and atmosphere over traditional musical structure or rhythm. It may lack net composition, beat, or structured melody.The Ambient Century by Mark Prendergast, Bloomsbury, London, 2003. It u ...
al touch to the original pieces, producing a musical work that has influenced many musicians. ''Passion'' introduced many listeners to such artists as
Nusrat Fateh Ali Khan Ustad Nusrat Fateh Ali Khan ( pa, ; born Pervez Fateh Ali Khan; 13 October 1948 – 16 August 1997) was a Pakistani singer, songwriter, and music director. He was primarily a singer of qawwali — a form of Sufi music, Sufi devotional music. ...
,
Youssou N'Dour Youssou N'Dour (, wo, Yuusu Nduur; also known as Youssou Madjiguène Ndour; born 1 October 1959) is a Senegalese singer, songwriter, musician, composer, occasional actor, businessman, and politician. In 2004, ''Rolling Stone'' magazine describe ...
,
L. Shankar Lakshminarayana Shankar (born 26 April 1950), better known as L. Shankar, Shankar and Shenkar, is an Indian violinist, singer and composer. Early life, family and education Shankar was born in Madras, India, and raised in Ceylon (current- ...
, and
Baaba Maal Baaba Maal ( ff, 𞤄𞤢𞥄𞤦𞤢 𞤃𞤢𞥄𞤤, italics=no, born 13 June 1953) is a Senegalese singer and guitarist born in Podor, on the Senegal River. In addition to acoustic guitar, he also plays percussion. He has released several al ...
. Later in the year a companion album was released, ''
Passion – Sources ''Passion – Sources'' is the second of two albums of music from Martin Scorsese's film '' The Last Temptation of Christ''. The first album, '' Passion'' by Peter Gabriel, was released in 1989 in conjunction with the movie. ''Passion - Sources ...
'', featuring additional songs on which Gabriel does not perform. Gabriel described this album as "a selection of some of the traditional music, sources of inspiration, and location recordings." The cover art for the album, ''Drawing study for Self Image II'' (1987), is a mixed media composition by the artist Julian Grater. When re-released, the album was titled ''Passion: Music for The Last Temptation of Christ'' due to "legal barriers" according to Gabriel in its liner notes.


Track listing


Personnel

# "The Feeling Begins" #*
Manny Elias Manny Elias (born 21 February 1953) is an Indian drummer and record producer of British descent. He is notable for being the original drummer with Tears for Fears during the 1980s. Originally a member of the rock band Interview from Bathford ...
– octabans,
surdo The surdo is a large bass drum used in many kinds of Brazilian music, such as Axé/Samba-reggae and samba, where it plays the lower parts from a percussion section. It is also notable for its association with the cucumbi genre of the Ancient Near ...
, skins #*
Hossam Ramzy Hossam Ramzy ( ar, حسام رمزي; 15 December 1953 – 10 September 2019) was an Egyptian percussionist and composer. He worked with English artists like Jimmy Page and Robert Plant, Siouxsie Sioux, as well as with Arabic music artists like Ra ...
– finger cymbals,
tabla A tabla, bn, তবলা, prs, طبلا, gu, તબલા, hi, तबला, kn, ತಬಲಾ, ml, തബല, mr, तबला, ne, तबला, or, ତବଲା, ps, طبله, pa, ਤਬਲਾ, ta, தபலா, te, తబల ...
, dufs #*
Peter Gabriel Peter Brian Gabriel (born 13 February 1950) is an English musician, singer, songwriter, record producer, and activist. He rose to fame as the original lead singer of the progressive rock band Genesis. After leaving Genesis in 1975, he launched ...
– synthesizers, shakers, skins, surdo #*
David Bottrill David Bottrill is a Canadian record producer. He has won three Grammys. Formerly, he owned Rattlebox Studios in Toronto, Ontario with producer Brian Moncarz. Moneen, Basia Lyjak, and The Getaway Plan are among the artists to have recorded at th ...
– drone mix #* David Rhodes – guitar #*
L. Shankar Lakshminarayana Shankar (born 26 April 1950), better known as L. Shankar, Shankar and Shenkar, is an Indian violinist, singer and composer. Early life, family and education Shankar was born in Madras, India, and raised in Ceylon (current- ...
– double violin #* Vatche Housepian – Armenian
doudouk The duduk ( ; hy, դուդուկ ) or tsiranapogh ( hy, ծիրանափող, meaning “apricot-made wind instrument”), is an ancient Armenian double reed woodwind instrument made of apricot wood. It is indigenous to Armenia. Variations of t ...
#* Antranik Askarian – Armenian doudouk #: The doudouk is playing an Armenian melody, "The Wind Subsides". (Armenian doudouks recorded for Ocora Records under the direction of Robert Ataian.) # "Gethsemane" #* Peter Gabriel – flute samples, flute, voices # "Of These, Hope" #* Massamba Diop – talking drum #* Peter Gabriel – bass, percussion, flute whistle,
Prophet 5 The Prophet-5 is an analog synthesizer manufactured by the American company Sequential. It was designed by Dave Smith and John Bowen in 1977, who used microprocessors, then a new technology, to create the first polyphonic synthesizer with full ...
#* L. Shankar – double violin #* David Rhodes – guitar #* Mustafa Abdel Aziz –
arghul The ''arghul'' ( ar, أرغول or يرغول), also spelled ''argul'', ''arghoul'', ''arghool'', ''argol'', or ''yarghul'', is a musical instrument in the reed family. It has been used since ancient Egyptian times and is still used as a trad ...
drone # "Lazarus Raised" #* (Players unknown) – Kurdish
duduk The duduk ( ; hy, դուդուկ ) or tsiranapogh ( hy, ծիրանափող, meaning “apricot-made wind instrument”), is an ancient Armenian double reed woodwind instrument made of apricot wood. It is indigenous to Armenia. Variations of th ...
& tanbur #* David Rhodes – guitars #* Peter Gabriel – piano, Akai S900 #: This piece incorporates a traditional melody from
Kurdistan Kurdistan ( ku, کوردستان ,Kurdistan ; lit. "land of the Kurds") or Greater Kurdistan is a roughly defined geo-cultural territory in Western Asia wherein the Kurds form a prominent majority population and the Kurdish culture, Kurdish la ...
telling of the unhappy love of a young girl for Bave Seyro, a legendary warrior. (Kurdish duduks are from
UNESCO The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization is a specialized agency of the United Nations (UN) aimed at promoting world peace and security through international cooperation in education, arts, sciences and culture. It ...
Collection – ''A Musical Anthology of the Orient'', general editor Alain Danielou for Musicaphon Records.) # "Of These, Hope – Reprise" #* Massamba Diop – talking drum #* Peter Gabriel – bass, percussion, flute whistle, Prophet 5 #* L. Shankar – double violin #* David Rhodes – guitar #* Mustafa Abdel Aziz – arghul drone #*
Baaba Maal Baaba Maal ( ff, 𞤄𞤢𞥄𞤦𞤢 𞤃𞤢𞥄𞤤, italics=no, born 13 June 1953) is a Senegalese singer and guitarist born in Podor, on the Senegal River. In addition to acoustic guitar, he also plays percussion. He has released several al ...
– vocals #* Fatala – additional percussion # "In Doubt" #* Peter Gabriel – Audioframe, Fairlight samples, vocals #* Mahmoud Tabrizi Zadeh – kementché # "A Different Drum" #*
Doudou N'Diaye Rose Doudou Ndiaye Rose (born Mamadou Ndiaye; 28 July 1930 – 19 August 2015) was a Senegalese drummer, composer and band leader, and was the recognized modern master of Senegal's traditional drum, the sabar. He was the father of a musical dynasty t ...
– percussion loop (four bars) #* Fatala – percussion loop (three bars) #* Peter Gabriel – surdo, percussion, Audioframe, Prophet 5, voice #* L. Shankar – double violin #*
Youssou N'Dour Youssou N'Dour (, wo, Yuusu Nduur; also known as Youssou Madjiguène Ndour; born 1 October 1959) is a Senegalese singer, songwriter, musician, composer, occasional actor, businessman, and politician. In 2004, ''Rolling Stone'' magazine describe ...
– voice #*
David Sancious David Sancious (born November 30, 1953) is an American musician. He was an early member of Bruce Springsteen's backing group, the E Street Band, and contributed to the first three Springsteen albums, and again on ''Human Touch'' (1992), '' Trac ...
– backing vocals # "Zaar" #* Hossam Ramzy – tambourines, dufs, tabla, finger cymbals, triangle #* Peter Gabriel – surdo, additional percussion, Audioframe, Akai S900, voice #*
Nathan East Nathan Harrell East (born December 8, 1955) is an American jazz, R&B, and rock bass player and vocalist. With more than 2,000 recordings, East is one of the most recorded bass players in the history of music. East holds a Bachelor of Arts degr ...
– bass #* David Rhodes – guitar #* Mahmoud Tabrizi Zadeh – kementché #* L. Shankar – double violin # "Troubled" #* Bill Cobham – drums, percussion #* Hossam Ramzy – finger cymbals #* Peter Gabriel – percussion, Fairlight, Emulator, backing vocals #* David Sancious – backing vocals # "Open" #* Peter Gabriel – Prophet 5, Akai S900, vocals #* L. Shankar – double violin, vocals # "Before Night Falls" #* Hossam Ramzy – finger cymbals, tabla, dufs #*
Kudsi Erguner Kudsi Ergüner (born 4 February 1952 in Diyarbakır, Turkey) is a Turkish musician. He is considered a master of traditional Mevlevi Sufi music and is one of the best-known players of the Turkish ney flute. Biography As a boy, Erguner s ...
ney The ''ney'' ( fa, Ney/نی, ar, Al-Nāy/الناي), is an end-blown flute that figures prominently in Persian music and Arabic music. In some of these musical traditions, it is the only wind instrument used. The ney has been played continually ...
flute (playing a traditional Armenian melody) #* L. Shankar – double violin #: The Ney flute is playing a traditional Armenian melody. # "With This Love" #* Robin Canter – oboe, cor Anglais #* L. Shankar – double violin #* David Sancious – Akai S900, synthesizer arrangement #* Peter Gabriel – Audioframe, Fairlight, piano, Prophet 5, synthesizer arrangement # "Sandstorm" #* Location Recording – Moroccan percussion & vocals #* Hossam Ramzy – surdo, tabla, tambourine dufs, mazhar #*
Manu Katché Manu Katché (born 27 October 1958) is a French drummer and songwriter of Ivorian descent. He has worked extensively as a session musician, notably with Sting and Peter Gabriel, and his solo albums as a bandleader are largely in the jazz fusion ...
– additional percussion #* Mahmoud Tabrizi Zadeh – kementché #* L. Shankar – double violin #* Peter Gabriel – Fairlight # "Stigmata" #* Mahmoud Tabrizi Zadeh – kementché #* Peter Gabriel – Prophet 5, voice #: Based on an improvisation by Mahmoud and Peter Gabriel # "Passion" #* Djalma Correa – Brazilian percussion #*
Jon Hassell Jon Hassell (March 22, 1937 – June 26, 2021) was an American trumpet player and composer. He was best known for developing the concept of "Fourth World" music, which describes a "unified primitive/futurist sound" combining elements of various w ...
– trumpet #* Peter Gabriel – Prophet 5, Akai S900, Fairlight, voice #*
Nusrat Fateh Ali Khan Ustad Nusrat Fateh Ali Khan ( pa, ; born Pervez Fateh Ali Khan; 13 October 1948 – 16 August 1997) was a Pakistani singer, songwriter, and music director. He was primarily a singer of qawwali — a form of Sufi music, Sufi devotional music. ...
– Qawwali voice #* L. Shankar – double violin #* Youssou N'Dour – voice #* Julian Wilkins – choirboy # "With This Love (Choir)" #* Robin Canter – cor anglais #* Richard Evans – choir recording # "Wall of Breath" #* Kudsi Erguner – Turkish ney flute #* L. Shankar – double violin #* Musicians Du Nil – arghul #* David Rhodes – Ebow guitar #* Peter Gabriel – synthesizers # "The Promise of Shadows" #* Bill Cobham – drum kit #* David Bottrill – lead tambourine #* Peter Gabriel – Emulator, Prophet 5, Audioframe, additional percussion #* David Rhodes – guitar # "Disturbed" #* Hossam Ramzy – surdo, tabla #* Mustafa Abdel Aziz – percussion loop #* Said Mohammad Aly – percussion loop #* Fatala – African percussion #* L. Shankar – double violin #* Peter Gabriel – Fairlight, Prophet 5 # "It Is Accomplished" #* Bill Cobham – drums, tambourine #* David Bottrill – tambourine 2, distorted slide #* Nathan East – bass #* Mustafa Abdel Aziz – arghul drone #* David Sancious – Hammond organ #* David Rhodes – Steinberger guitar #* Peter Gabriel – doholla, additional percussion, Roland D-50, piano, Prophet 5, voice # "Bread and Wine" #* Peter Gabriel – contrabass, Prophet 5, voice #* David Rhodes –
EBow The EBow, short for electronic bow or energy bow, is an electronic device used for playing string instruments, most often the electric guitar. It is manufactured by Heet Sound Products, of Los Angeles, California. It was invented by Greg Heet i ...
guitar #* Richard Evans – tin whistle #* L. Shankar – double violin


Charts


Certifications


Notes


External links

* {{DEFAULTSORT:Passion: Music For The Last Temptation Of Christ Peter Gabriel soundtracks Albums produced by Peter Gabriel 1989 soundtrack albums Instrumental soundtracks Geffen Records soundtracks Grammy Award for Best New Age Album Virgin Records soundtracks Real World Records albums Drama film soundtracks