The Prissani or Pyritzans ( pl, Pyrzyczanie) were a
medieval tribe in Pomerania. They were first mentioned as "Prissani" with 70 civitas by the
Bavarian Geographer, ca. 845.
[Johannes Hoops, Herbert Jankuhn, Heinrich Beck, Reallexikon der germanischen Altertumskunde Band 23, Walter de Gruyter, 2003, p.261, ] They are associated with the
Pomeranians, and were based in the lower
Oder
The Oder ( , ; Czech, Lower Sorbian and ; ) is a river in Central Europe. It is Poland's second-longest river in total length and third-longest within its borders after the Vistula and Warta. The Oder rises in the Czech Republic and flows thr ...
region around the modern town of
Pyrzyce
Pyrzyce ( csb, Përzëca; formerly german: Pyritz) is a town in Pomerania, north-western Poland. As of 2007, it had 13,331 inhabitants.
Pyrzycw is the capital of the Pyrzyce County in West Pomeranian Voivodeship (since 1999), which was previousl ...
(Pyritz).
[Jan M Piskorski, Pommern im Wandel der Zeiten, p.30, ] The mention in the Bavarian Geographer is the only written record referring to the tribe.
[
In the late 10th century, the Polish dukes ]Mieszko I
Mieszko I (; – 25 May 992) was the first ruler of Poland and the founder of the first independent Polish state, the Duchy of Poland. His reign stretched from 960 to his death and he was a member of the Piast dynasty, a son of Siemomysł and ...
and Bolesław I Chrobry subdued parts of Pomerania
Pomerania ( pl, Pomorze; german: Pommern; Kashubian: ''Pòmòrskô''; sv, Pommern) is a historical region on the southern shore of the Baltic Sea in Central Europe, split between Poland and Germany. The western part of Pomerania belongs to ...
, but did not succeed to subdue the lower Oder
The Oder ( , ; Czech, Lower Sorbian and ; ) is a river in Central Europe. It is Poland's second-longest river in total length and third-longest within its borders after the Vistula and Warta. The Oder rises in the Czech Republic and flows thr ...
region.[Jan M Piskorski, Pommern im Wandel der Zeiten, p.31, ] In 1121/22, the Polish duke Bolesław III Wrymouth conquered the area along with the Duchy of Pomerania under Wartislaw I
Wartislaw I (''Warcisław I'') (around 1092 – August 9, 1135) was the first historical ruler of the Duchy of Pomerania and the founder of the Griffin dynasty.
Most of the information about him comes from the writings on the life of Otto of Ba ...
.[Jan M Piskorski, Pommern im Wandel der Zeiten, p.36, ] The tribe was subsequently Christianized, missionary Otto of Bamberg
Otto of Bamberg (1060 or 1061 – 30 June 1139) was a German missionary and papal legate who converted much of medieval Pomerania to Christianity. He was the bishop of Bamberg from 1102 until his death. He was canonized in 1189.
Early life
Th ...
celebrated the first mass baptism in Pyrzyce
Pyrzyce ( csb, Përzëca; formerly german: Pyritz) is a town in Pomerania, north-western Poland. As of 2007, it had 13,331 inhabitants.
Pyrzycw is the capital of the Pyrzyce County in West Pomeranian Voivodeship (since 1999), which was previousl ...
.[ A separate tribal identity, if upheld so far, vanished when it was integrated in the Duchy of Pomerania.
]
See also
* List of Medieval Slavic tribes
* Pomerania during the Early Middle Ages
* Pomeranians (Slavic tribe)
* Veleti
*Velunzani
The Wolinians ( la, Velunzani, Uelunzani, pl, Wolinianie) were a Lechitic tribe in Early Middle Age Pomerania. They were first mentioned as "Velunzani" with 70 ''civitates'' by the Bavarian Geographer, ca. 845.Johannes Hoops, Herbert Jankuhn, He ...
* Ukri
References
Lechites
History of Pomerania
West Slavic tribes
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