Pyotr Nikolaevich Fedoseyev (Russian: Пётр Николаевич Федосеев; 22 August 1908 – 18 October 1990) was a Soviet philosopher, sociologist, politician and public figure.

Biography

Fedossev was born in to a peasant family. In 1930 he graduated from the Gorky Pedagogical Institute and in the same year, from among the students of the socio-economic department of the pedagogical faculty, he was approved as a nominee for preparation for teaching philosophy. In 1936 he completed his postgraduate studies at the Moscow Institute of Philosophy, Literature and History, having defended his dissertation for the degree of Candidate of Philosophical Sciences on the topic "Formation of Philosophical Views of F. Engels". From 1936 to 1941 he was a researcher at the Institute of Philosophy of the Academy of Sciences of the Soviet Union. He received his Doctorate of Philosophical Sciences in 1940 with the dissertation "Marxism-Leninism on religion and its overcoming". From 1941 to 1955 he worked in the apparatus of the Central Committee of the All-Union Communist Party of Bolsheviks and was the editor-in-chief of the magazine ''Bolshevik'' (later ''

Kommunist ''Kommunist'' (Russian: Коммунист), named ''Bolshevik'' (Большевик) until 1952, was a Soviet journal. The journal was started in 1924. The founders were Nikolai Bukharin, Georgy Pyatakov, and Yevgenia Bosch. It was the official ...

''). He was head of the department of dialectical materialism of the Academy of Social Sciences under the Central Committee of the CPSU. From 1955 to 1962 he was director of the Institute of Philosophy of the Academy of Sciences. From 1959 to 1967 he was Academician-Secretary of the Department of Philosophy and Law (Department of Economic, Philosophical and Legal Sciences) of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR. In 1962–1967 and in 1971–1988 he was vice-president of the Academy of Sciences. From 1967 to 1973 he was director of the

Institute of Marxism–Leninism An institute is an organisational body created for a certain purpose. They are often research organisations (research institutes) created to do research on specific topics, or can also be a professional body. In some countries, institutes can ...

under the Central Committee of the CPSU. He was one of the academicians of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR, who in 1973 signed a letter from scientists to the Pravda newspaper condemning "the behavior of Academician Andrey Sakharov". He was elected a member of the Central Committee of the Party at the of the CPSU. He was a deputy of the Supreme Soviet of the Soviet Union of the 6th and 9 convocations. Fedossev was Chairman of the Commission for Public Education, Science and Culture of the Council of Nationalities of 8-9 convocations. He was chairman of the Board of the Soviet-Hungarian Friendship Society. He was an honorary member of the

Hungarian Academy of Sciences The Hungarian Academy of Sciences ( hu, Magyar Tudományos Akadémia, MTA) is the most important and prestigious learned society of Hungary. Its seat is at the bank of the Danube in Budapest, between Széchenyi rakpart and Akadémia utca. Its ma ...

, foreign member of the

Bulgarian Academy of Sciences The Bulgarian Academy of Sciences (abbreviated BAS; bg, Българска академия на науките, ''Balgarska akademiya na naukite'', abbreviated ''БАН'') is the National Academy of Bulgaria, established in 1869. The Academy ...

, Academy of Sciences of East Germany and the Czechoslovak Academy of Sciences. After a fire in the Library of the Academy of Sciences on February 15, 1988, he resigned from the post of vice-president of the academy. Pyotr Nikolaevich Fedoseev died on October 18, 1990, and was buried at the

Novodevichy Cemetery Novodevichy Cemetery ( rus, Новоде́вичье кла́дбище, Novodevichye kladbishche) is a cemetery in Moscow. It lies next to the southern wall of the 16th-century Novodevichy Convent, which is the city's third most popular tourist ...

Scientific activity

Fedoseev's main works are devoted to the subjects of historical materialism, scientific communism,

scientific atheism Scientific atheism may refer to: * Marxist–Leninist atheism, a Communist doctrine and philosophical science formerly promoted in the Eastern Bloc * New Atheism, a 21st-century atheist movement * Relationship between religion and science, ...

as well as criticism of bourgeois philosophy and sociology. His works has been translated in many different languages, specifically in the former Eastern Bloc.

Awards

* Lenin Prize * Hero of Socialist Labor * Four Orders of Lenin * Order of the October Revolution * Order of the Patriotic War, 1st class * Four Orders of the Red Banner of Labor * Mongolian Order of Sukhbaatar * K. Marx Gold Medal of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR

References